DE2557453C2 - Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem SauerstoffInfo
- Publication number
- DE2557453C2 DE2557453C2 DE2557453A DE2557453A DE2557453C2 DE 2557453 C2 DE2557453 C2 DE 2557453C2 DE 2557453 A DE2557453 A DE 2557453A DE 2557453 A DE2557453 A DE 2557453A DE 2557453 C2 DE2557453 C2 DE 2557453C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- rectification
- pressure stage
- pressure
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940116238 revex Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04218—Parallel arrangement of the main heat exchange line in cores having different functions, e.g. in low pressure and high pressure cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
- F25J3/04024—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of purified feed air, so-called boosted air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/04103—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression using solely hydrostatic liquid head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
- F25J3/04206—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04309—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
- F25J3/04381—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion so-called companders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/40—One fluid being air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/50—One fluid being oxygen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2557453A DE2557453C2 (de) | 1975-12-19 | 1975-12-19 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff |
| ZA761237A ZA761237B (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-03-02 | Process for the decomposition of air |
| GB45637/76A GB1511977A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-11-03 | Separation of air |
| AU20216/76A AU500646B2 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-02 | Separation of air |
| BR7608165A BR7608165A (pt) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-06 | Processo para fracionamento de ar |
| US05/751,453 US4133662A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-16 | Production of high pressure oxygen |
| FR7637895A FR2335809A1 (fr) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-16 | Procede de separation de l'air |
| JP15104876A JPS5289565A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-17 | Air constituent separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2557453A DE2557453C2 (de) | 1975-12-19 | 1975-12-19 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2557453A1 DE2557453A1 (de) | 1977-06-30 |
| DE2557453C2 true DE2557453C2 (de) | 1982-08-12 |
Family
ID=5964949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2557453A Expired DE2557453C2 (de) | 1975-12-19 | 1975-12-19 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4133662A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5289565A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU500646B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7608165A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2557453C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2335809A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1511977A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA761237B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2605647A1 (de) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-08-18 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von gasfoermigem sauerstoff durch zweistufige tieftemperaturrektifikation von luft |
| DE2854508C2 (de) * | 1978-12-16 | 1981-12-03 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung eines Gasgemisches |
| FR2461906A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation cryogeniques de separation d'air avec production d'oxygene sous haute pression |
| DE3016317A1 (de) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-10-29 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur gewinnung von fluessigen stickstoff |
| EP0093448B1 (de) * | 1982-05-03 | 1986-10-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff unter erhöhtem Druck |
| GB2125949B (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1985-09-11 | Air Prod & Chem | Plant for producing gaseous oxygen |
| DE3307181A1 (de) * | 1983-03-01 | 1984-09-06 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zerlegung von luft |
| US4560398A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1985-12-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Air separation process to produce elevated pressure oxygen |
| US4670031A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-06-02 | Erickson Donald C | Increased argon recovery from air distillation |
| JPS61259077A (ja) * | 1986-05-08 | 1986-11-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 空気分離方法 |
| US4895583A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-01-23 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating air |
| EP0383994A3 (de) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-11-07 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Luftzerlegung durch Rektifikation |
| FR2652887B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-09 | 1993-12-24 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux a debit variable par distillation d'air. |
| CN1071444C (zh) * | 1992-02-21 | 2001-09-19 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 生产气体氧的低温空气分离系统 |
| FR2690982A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-12 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène gazeux impur par distillation d'air. |
| US5363657A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Single column process and apparatus for producing oxygen at above-atmospheric pressure |
| US5410885A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-05-02 | Smolarek; James | Cryogenic rectification system for lower pressure operation |
| FR2723184B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-09-06 | Grenier Maurice | Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux sous pression a debit variable |
| FR2726046B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-12-20 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de detente et de compression d'au moins un flux gazeux |
| US5571309A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1996-11-05 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Adsorption process |
| US5794458A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-18 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing gaseous oxygen |
| US5924307A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-07-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Turbine/motor (generator) driven booster compressor |
| US5802872A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1998-09-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation with combined prepurifier and regenerators |
| US5839296A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-11-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High pressure, improved efficiency cryogenic rectification system for low purity oxygen production |
| US5901579A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-05-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation system with integrated machine compression |
| DE10161584A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung gasförmigen Sauerstoffs unter erhöhtem Druck |
| US9371228B2 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-06-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated process for production of ozone and oxygen |
| US11054182B2 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-07-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for separating air using a split heat exchanger |
| CA3134463A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Linde Gmbh | Method for operating a heat exchanger, arrangement with a heat exchanger, and system with a corresponding arrangement |
| EP4163576A1 (en) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-12 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Apparatus and process for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1148546A (fr) * | 1956-09-27 | 1957-12-11 | Air Liquide | Procédé de séparation de l'air en ses éléments |
| US3086371A (en) * | 1957-09-12 | 1963-04-23 | Air Prod & Chem | Fractionation of gaseous mixtures |
| US3034306A (en) * | 1959-06-05 | 1962-05-15 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Separation of air |
| GB929798A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1963-06-26 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Low temperature separation of air |
| GB985068A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1965-03-03 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Separation of air |
| DE1112997B (de) * | 1960-08-13 | 1961-08-24 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Gaszerlegung durch Rektifikation bei tiefer Temperatur |
| DE1155458B (de) * | 1961-02-23 | 1963-10-10 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Zerlegen von Gasgemischen durch Tieftemperaturrektifikation |
| US3079759A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1963-03-05 | Air Prod & Chem | Separation of gaseous mixtures |
| DE1135935B (de) * | 1961-10-26 | 1962-09-06 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoff geringer Reinheit durch Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
| GB943669A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1963-12-04 | Petrocarbon Dev Ltd | Separation of oxygen from air |
| US3264831A (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1966-08-09 | Linde Ag | Method and apparatus for the separation of gas mixtures |
| US3236059A (en) * | 1962-08-29 | 1966-02-22 | Air Prod & Chem | Separation of gaseous mixtures |
| US3327488A (en) * | 1964-04-17 | 1967-06-27 | Air Prod & Chem | Refrigeration system for gas liquefaction |
-
1975
- 1975-12-19 DE DE2557453A patent/DE2557453C2/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-03-02 ZA ZA761237A patent/ZA761237B/xx unknown
- 1976-11-03 GB GB45637/76A patent/GB1511977A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-02 AU AU20216/76A patent/AU500646B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-06 BR BR7608165A patent/BR7608165A/pt unknown
- 1976-12-16 US US05/751,453 patent/US4133662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-12-16 FR FR7637895A patent/FR2335809A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-17 JP JP15104876A patent/JPS5289565A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5289565A (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| FR2335809A1 (fr) | 1977-07-15 |
| US4133662A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
| DE2557453A1 (de) | 1977-06-30 |
| JPS5634784B2 (enExample) | 1981-08-12 |
| BR7608165A (pt) | 1977-11-22 |
| AU2021676A (en) | 1978-06-08 |
| FR2335809B1 (enExample) | 1982-09-10 |
| GB1511977A (en) | 1978-05-24 |
| AU500646B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| ZA761237B (en) | 1977-02-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |