DE2538287A1 - Laserkreisel - Google Patents
LaserkreiselInfo
- Publication number
- DE2538287A1 DE2538287A1 DE19752538287 DE2538287A DE2538287A1 DE 2538287 A1 DE2538287 A1 DE 2538287A1 DE 19752538287 DE19752538287 DE 19752538287 DE 2538287 A DE2538287 A DE 2538287A DE 2538287 A1 DE2538287 A1 DE 2538287A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- optical fiber
- laser light
- beams
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035559 beat frequency Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/081—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
- H01S3/083—Ring lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/64—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/64—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
- G01C19/66—Ring laser gyrometers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50191774A | 1974-08-29 | 1974-08-29 | |
| US05/585,981 US4013365A (en) | 1974-08-29 | 1975-06-11 | Laser gyroscope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2538287A1 true DE2538287A1 (de) | 1976-03-18 |
Family
ID=27053964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752538287 Withdrawn DE2538287A1 (de) | 1974-08-29 | 1975-08-28 | Laserkreisel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4013365A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5147385A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1053784A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH589296A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2538287A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2283424A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1044432B (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0007826A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-02-06 | Thomson-Csf | Gyromètre interférométrique à fibre optique |
| DE2949327A1 (de) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-08-07 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Optische anordnung zur bestimmung einer drehung fuer einen phasennullregelnden optischen kreisel |
| DE2907703A1 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur drehgeschwindigkeitsmessung |
| FR2455284A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-21 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Dispositif pour mesurer des vitesses de rotation |
| DE2936302A1 (de) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Ringinterferometer |
| DE2936303A1 (de) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Druck- zug- und temperaturempfindlicher fuehler sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines solchen fuehlers |
| CN102607549A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种空间对角减振的光纤陀螺imu台体 |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2720256A1 (de) * | 1976-05-06 | 1977-11-17 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung einer inertialdrehung |
| US4120588A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-10-17 | Erik Chaum | Multiple path configuration for a laser interferometer |
| US4159178A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1979-06-26 | University Of Utah Research Institute | Stimulated brillouin scattering ring laser gyroscope |
| US4138196A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-02-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Fiber interferometer rotary motion sensor |
| FR2409518A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-15 | Thomson Csf | Gyrometre interferometrique a laser |
| JPS54140636A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-11-01 | Sankyo Co | Coinnoperated game machine |
| US4208128A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-06-17 | Rockwell International Corporation | Interferometer gyro using heterodyne phase detection without severe light source coherence requirements |
| US4273445A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-06-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Interferometer gyroscope formed on a single plane optical waveguide |
| FR2449897A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-09-19 | Thomson Csf | Gyrometre interferometrique a fibre optique particulierement adapte a la mesure de faibles vitesses de rotation |
| US4258336A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pulsed ring laser fiber gyro |
| DE2936267A1 (de) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-04-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Ringinterferometer |
| FR2471583A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Thomson Csf | Procede et dispositif de modulation de la phase des ondes circulant dans un interferometre en anneau |
| US4422046A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-12-20 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Axisymmetric spatial/temporal encoder |
| JPS57113297A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-07-14 | Thomson Csf | Improvement in ring interferometer |
| FR2500937B1 (enExample) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-04-15 | Thomson Csf | |
| US4444459A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-04-24 | The Boeing Company | Fiber optic slip ring |
| US4408882A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optical gyroscope with time dependent wavelength |
| US4440498A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-04-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optical fiber gyroscope with (3×3) directional coupler |
| US4445780A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fiber optic rotation-sensing gyroscope with (3×2) coupler |
| US4479715A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1984-10-30 | Sheem Sang K | Optical rotation-sensing interferometer with (3×3)-(2×2) directional coupler |
| US4697888A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1987-10-06 | Chevron Research Company | Frequency shifted cavity for electromagnetic radiation |
| GB2127211B (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1986-10-01 | British Aerospace | Ring laser gyroscope |
| US4678334A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1987-07-07 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Spliceless optical fiber resonant ring laser gyroscopic system |
| US4586184A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1986-04-29 | Chevron Research Company | Acoustically controlled frequency shifted cavity for electromagnetic radiation |
| US4728168A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1988-03-01 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Composite cavity laser utilizing an intra-cavity electrooptic waveguide device |
| US4755057A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1988-07-05 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Path length control method for ring laser gyroscope |
| US4735506A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-04-05 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Phase nulling optical gyroscope |
| US4801206A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1989-01-31 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Simplified ring laser gyroscope dither control and method |
| US4997282A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1991-03-05 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Dual fiber optic gyroscope |
| US4779985A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-10-25 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Dither suspension for ring laser gyroscope and method |
| US4842358A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-06-27 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for optical signal source stabilization |
| US4915503A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1990-04-10 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Fiber optic gyroscope with improved bias stability and repeatability and method |
| US5442442A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1995-08-15 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Ring laser gyroscope scale factor error control apparatus and method control apparatus and method |
| GB8923932D0 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1990-05-30 | British Aerospace | Fibre optic gyroscopes |
| US5285257A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optic rotation sensing apparatus and related method including providing synchronous detection at a phase at which the AM noise is minimized |
| EP0501002B1 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1996-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optic rotation sensing apparatus and related method |
| FR2674642B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-12-03 | Gaz De France | Fibre optique a reseau de bragg interne variable et ses applications. |
| US5371593A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-12-06 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Sensor coil for low bias fiber optic gyroscope |
| US20040061863A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-04-01 | Digonnet Michel J.F. | Fiber optic sensors with reduced noise |
| US7738109B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2010-06-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Fiber optic sensor using a Bragg fiber |
| JP2005138143A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-02 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | レーザ光線を利用する加工装置 |
| US7245381B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-07-17 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Ring laser gyroscope that does not require mirrors |
| US7486401B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-02-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Laser medium pumping system for a gyroscope |
| WO2008003071A2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Fiber optic sensor using a bragg fiber |
| US8068233B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2011-11-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compact resonator fiber optic gyroscopes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3102953A (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1963-09-03 | Maxson Electronics Corp | Electromagnetic wave gyroscopes or angular velocity measuring systems |
| US3395270A (en) * | 1962-06-28 | 1968-07-30 | Jack B. Speller | Relativistic inertial reference device |
| US3484169A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1969-12-16 | Singer General Precision | Motion sensing apparatus |
| DE1807247B2 (de) * | 1968-11-06 | 1971-09-16 | Anordnung zur messung von drehgeschwindigkeiten |
-
1975
- 1975-06-11 US US05/585,981 patent/US4013365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-08-28 JP JP50104850A patent/JPS5147385A/ja active Pending
- 1975-08-28 FR FR7526520A patent/FR2283424A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-08-28 DE DE19752538287 patent/DE2538287A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-08-28 CA CA234,385A patent/CA1053784A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-28 CH CH1118475A patent/CH589296A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-29 IT IT51113/75A patent/IT1044432B/it active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0007826A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-02-06 | Thomson-Csf | Gyromètre interférométrique à fibre optique |
| FR2431131A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-02-08 | Thomson Csf | Gyrometre interferometrique a fibre optique |
| DE2949327A1 (de) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-08-07 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Optische anordnung zur bestimmung einer drehung fuer einen phasennullregelnden optischen kreisel |
| DE2907703A1 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur drehgeschwindigkeitsmessung |
| FR2455284A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-21 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Dispositif pour mesurer des vitesses de rotation |
| DE2936302A1 (de) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Ringinterferometer |
| DE2936303A1 (de) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Druck- zug- und temperaturempfindlicher fuehler sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines solchen fuehlers |
| CN102607549A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种空间对角减振的光纤陀螺imu台体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH589296A5 (enExample) | 1977-06-30 |
| FR2283424A1 (fr) | 1976-03-26 |
| CA1053784A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| US4013365A (en) | 1977-03-22 |
| JPS5147385A (en) | 1976-04-22 |
| IT1044432B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| FR2283424B3 (enExample) | 1979-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |