DE2531127A1 - Rauchgemische - Google Patents
RauchgemischeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2531127A1 DE2531127A1 DE19752531127 DE2531127A DE2531127A1 DE 2531127 A1 DE2531127 A1 DE 2531127A1 DE 19752531127 DE19752531127 DE 19752531127 DE 2531127 A DE2531127 A DE 2531127A DE 2531127 A1 DE2531127 A1 DE 2531127A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- smoking material
- smectite
- material according
- film
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150018711 AASS gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOAITRWPAYGGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;propane-1,2,3-triol;carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.OCC(O)CO UOAITRWPAYGGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB31426/74A GB1484573A (en) | 1974-07-16 | 1974-07-16 | Smoking mixtures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2531127A1 true DE2531127A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
Family
ID=10322929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752531127 Pending DE2531127A1 (de) | 1974-07-16 | 1975-07-11 | Rauchgemische |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5138499A (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR211915A1 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE831137A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7504471A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1056588A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH614846A5 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD118523A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2531127A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK322375A (en, 2012) |
| EG (1) | EG11835A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES439471A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI752054A7 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2278274A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1484573A (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL47700A0 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1039730B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU72974A1 (en, 2012) |
| MW (1) | MW4475A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7508171A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO752429L (en, 2012) |
| RO (1) | RO85422B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7508093L (en, 2012) |
| TR (1) | TR18649A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA754360B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11464082B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2022-10-04 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Cartridge-based heat not burn vaporizer |
| EP4009823A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2022-06-15 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizable material insert for vaporizer device |
| WO2021127101A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Metal oxide-based gel nicotine compositions |
| CN115135175A (zh) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-09-30 | 尤尔实验室有限公司 | 有机基尼古丁凝胶组合物 |
| CA3164639A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Hydrated ionic clay and tobacco material compositions |
| WO2022115309A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Polysaccharide-based tobacco gel compositions |
-
1974
- 1974-07-16 GB GB31426/74A patent/GB1484573A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-07-04 NO NO752429A patent/NO752429L/no unknown
- 1975-07-07 IT IT25154/75A patent/IT1039730B/it active
- 1975-07-08 BE BE158103A patent/BE831137A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-08 ZA ZA00754360A patent/ZA754360B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-09 NL NL7508171A patent/NL7508171A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-11 DE DE19752531127 patent/DE2531127A1/de active Pending
- 1975-07-13 IL IL47700A patent/IL47700A0/xx unknown
- 1975-07-14 LU LU72974A patent/LU72974A1/xx unknown
- 1975-07-14 CH CH917375A patent/CH614846A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-15 DD DD187313A patent/DD118523A5/xx unknown
- 1975-07-15 BR BR7504471*A patent/BR7504471A/pt unknown
- 1975-07-15 EG EG417/75A patent/EG11835A/xx active
- 1975-07-15 FR FR7522143A patent/FR2278274A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-07-15 MW MW44/75A patent/MW4475A1/xx unknown
- 1975-07-15 SE SE7508093A patent/SE7508093L/xx unknown
- 1975-07-15 DK DK322375A patent/DK322375A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-16 CA CA231,611A patent/CA1056588A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-16 AR AR259621A patent/AR211915A1/es active
- 1975-07-16 TR TR18649A patent/TR18649A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-16 RO RO82878A patent/RO85422B/ro unknown
- 1975-07-16 JP JP50087142A patent/JPS5138499A/ja active Pending
- 1975-07-16 FI FI752054A patent/FI752054A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-16 ES ES439471A patent/ES439471A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO752429L (en, 2012) | 1976-01-19 |
| IL47700A0 (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| CA1056588A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
| JPS5138499A (en, 2012) | 1976-03-31 |
| NL7508171A (nl) | 1976-01-20 |
| RO85422A (ro) | 1984-11-25 |
| FI752054A7 (en, 2012) | 1976-01-17 |
| DD118523A5 (en, 2012) | 1976-03-12 |
| BE831137A (fr) | 1976-01-08 |
| TR18649A (tr) | 1977-06-20 |
| FR2278274A1 (fr) | 1976-02-13 |
| AR211915A1 (es) | 1978-04-14 |
| CH614846A5 (en) | 1979-12-28 |
| AU8292375A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| SE7508093L (sv) | 1976-01-19 |
| ZA754360B (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| EG11835A (en) | 1978-03-29 |
| MW4475A1 (en) | 1977-02-09 |
| DK322375A (da) | 1976-01-17 |
| GB1484573A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
| ES439471A1 (es) | 1977-02-01 |
| RO85422B (ro) | 1984-11-30 |
| LU72974A1 (en, 2012) | 1976-11-11 |
| IT1039730B (it) | 1979-12-10 |
| BR7504471A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OB | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
| OC | Search report available | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| OHW | Rejection |