DE2512286C3 - Alkalibeständige Glasfasern des Glassystems SiO2 -ZrO2 -R2 OB2 O3 -P2 O5 - (R'O) und ihre Verwendung - Google Patents
Alkalibeständige Glasfasern des Glassystems SiO2 -ZrO2 -R2 OB2 O3 -P2 O5 - (R'O) und ihre VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2512286C3 DE2512286C3 DE2512286A DE2512286A DE2512286C3 DE 2512286 C3 DE2512286 C3 DE 2512286C3 DE 2512286 A DE2512286 A DE 2512286A DE 2512286 A DE2512286 A DE 2512286A DE 2512286 C3 DE2512286 C3 DE 2512286C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- fibers
- temperature
- mol
- glass fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 68
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000010494 opalescence Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/001—Alkali-resistant fibres
- C03C13/002—Alkali-resistant fibres containing zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/20—Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3227974A JPS50123929A (enExample) | 1974-03-20 | 1974-03-20 | |
| JP12178874A JPS5147022A (ja) | 1974-10-21 | 1974-10-21 | Garasusenikyokasementokozobutsu |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2512286A1 DE2512286A1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| DE2512286B2 DE2512286B2 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
| DE2512286C3 true DE2512286C3 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
Family
ID=26370826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2512286A Expired DE2512286C3 (de) | 1974-03-20 | 1975-03-20 | Alkalibeständige Glasfasern des Glassystems SiO2 -ZrO2 -R2 OB2 O3 -P2 O5 - (R'O) und ihre Verwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3973974A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1040222A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2512286C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2264786B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1497223A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51137710A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-11-27 | Fuji Fibre Glass Co Ltd | Composite of alkaliiproof glass with good texturizing property |
| JPS5282915A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1977-07-11 | Kanebo Ltd | Composite of alkaliiproof glass and alkaliiproof glass fibers |
| JPS6054248B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-08 | 1985-11-29 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 耐アルカリ性ガラス組成物 |
| DE2941215C2 (de) * | 1979-10-11 | 1988-05-26 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Gelbe alkalifreie thermisch hoch belastbare Einschmelzgläser im System SiO↓2↓-Al↓2↓O↓3↓-Erdalkalioxide für Molybdän |
| JPH0764593B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-23 | 1995-07-12 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 耐アルカリ性ガラス繊維組成物 |
| AU683050B2 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1997-10-30 | Dentsply Gmbh | Dental prosthesis |
| RU2118949C1 (ru) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-20 | Виктор Федорович КИБОЛ | Способ и состав для получения неорганического волокна |
| US5803960A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-09-08 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Glass formula for avoiding ASR |
| US6500254B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-12-31 | Fmc Corporation | Cements including lithium glass compositions |
| IT1318613B1 (it) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-08-27 | Techint Spa | Composizione per fibra di vetro. |
| FR2892716B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-04-18 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Composition de verre resistant aux alcalis et aux acides pour la fabrication de fils de verre |
| FR2907777B1 (fr) | 2006-10-25 | 2009-01-30 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Composition de verre resistant aux milieux chimiques pour la fabrication de fils de verre de renforcement. |
| EP4317097A4 (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-01-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Glass fiber and composition for glass fiber |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU464066B2 (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1975-08-14 | Kanebo, Ltd | Alkali resistant glass fibers |
-
1975
- 1975-03-18 US US05/559,403 patent/US3973974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-03-18 GB GB11237/75A patent/GB1497223A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-19 CA CA222,484A patent/CA1040222A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-20 DE DE2512286A patent/DE2512286C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-03-20 FR FR7508708A patent/FR2264786B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1497223A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
| US3973974A (en) | 1976-08-10 |
| CA1040222A (en) | 1978-10-10 |
| DE2512286A1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| FR2264786A1 (enExample) | 1975-10-17 |
| DE2512286B2 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
| AU7920475A (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| FR2264786B1 (enExample) | 1980-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |