DE2509352A1 - Verfahren zum mischen feinteiliger materialien und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum mischen feinteiliger materialien und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2509352A1 DE2509352A1 DE19752509352 DE2509352A DE2509352A1 DE 2509352 A1 DE2509352 A1 DE 2509352A1 DE 19752509352 DE19752509352 DE 19752509352 DE 2509352 A DE2509352 A DE 2509352A DE 2509352 A1 DE2509352 A1 DE 2509352A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- finely divided
- fluid
- inlet
- stream
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/311—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3133—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
- B01F25/31332—Ring, torus, toroidal or coiled configurations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
- B01F33/404—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes for mixing material moving continuously therethrough, e.g. using impinging jets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44907374A | 1974-03-07 | 1974-03-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2509352A1 true DE2509352A1 (de) | 1975-09-11 |
Family
ID=23782768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752509352 Withdrawn DE2509352A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 | 1975-03-04 | Verfahren zum mischen feinteiliger materialien und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4163693A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS50143152A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1025215A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2509352A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2263025A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1504409A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA751163B (https=) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102773A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-25 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis with cyclone burner |
| US4145274A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1979-03-20 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis with staged recovery |
| US4162959A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1979-07-31 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Production of hydrogenated hydrocarbons |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4334959A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1982-06-15 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Mixing method and apparatus |
| US4000001A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-12-28 | The Great Western Sugar Company | Hydrodynamic precipitation method and apparatus |
| US4166786A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1979-09-04 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis and hydrogenation process |
| US4319888A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-03-16 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing char-ash into coal stream |
| US4359363A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1982-11-16 | Occidental Research Corporation | Apparatus for entrained coal pyrolysis |
| US4373994A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-02-15 | Occidental Research Corporation | Pyrolysis process and apparatus |
| CN105793648B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2018-01-05 | 哈奇有限公司 | 周向喷射燃烧器 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2177664A (en) * | 1936-06-24 | 1939-10-31 | Lee Alan Porter | Distillation and purification of carbonizable organic materials |
| US2483426A (en) * | 1945-09-21 | 1949-10-04 | Marlin C Moore | Steam injection water heater |
| US2534051A (en) * | 1946-11-22 | 1950-12-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method for fluidized low-temperature carbonization of coal |
| US2750330A (en) * | 1949-06-20 | 1956-06-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process of carbonizing coal |
| US2726136A (en) * | 1951-07-13 | 1955-12-06 | Gulf Oil Corp | Solid particle transfer process and apparatus |
| US2879148A (en) * | 1952-05-31 | 1959-03-24 | Texas Co | Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel |
| US2935466A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1960-05-03 | Shell Oil Co | Method and apparatus for contacting gaseous fluids with solids |
| US2955988A (en) * | 1958-02-14 | 1960-10-11 | John J S Sebastian | Process for carbonizing coal in a laminar gas stream |
| US3145076A (en) * | 1960-11-04 | 1964-08-18 | Basf Ag | Oxidation of substances suspended or dissolved in a liquid resistant to oxidation |
| US3455789A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1969-07-15 | Us Interior | Process for continuous carbonization of coal |
| DE1809874B2 (de) * | 1968-11-20 | 1974-10-31 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur trockenen Destillation von bituminösen oder ölhaltigen, feinkörnigen Materialien zwecks Gewinnung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US3597347A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-08-03 | Oil Shale Corp | Process for retorting carbonaceous material |
| US3736233A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1973-05-29 | Occidental Petroleum Corp | Process of pyrolyzing and desulfurizing sulfur bearing agglomerative bituminous coal |
| US3816338A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1974-06-11 | Cpc International Inc | Process for the reactivation of powdered carbon |
-
1975
- 1975-02-25 ZA ZA00751163A patent/ZA751163B/xx unknown
- 1975-02-28 GB GB8627/75A patent/GB1504409A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-28 JP JP50024912A patent/JPS50143152A/ja active Pending
- 1975-03-04 DE DE19752509352 patent/DE2509352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-03-05 CA CA221,322A patent/CA1025215A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-07 FR FR7507242A patent/FR2263025A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-11-20 US US05/633,898 patent/US4163693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102773A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-25 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis with cyclone burner |
| US4145274A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1979-03-20 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis with staged recovery |
| US4162959A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1979-07-31 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Production of hydrogenated hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7845075A (en) | 1976-08-26 |
| US4163693A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
| ZA751163B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| CA1025215A (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| JPS50143152A (https=) | 1975-11-18 |
| GB1504409A (en) | 1978-03-22 |
| FR2263025A1 (https=) | 1975-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination | ||
| 8180 | Miscellaneous part 1 |
Free format text: KURZFRISTIGE WIEDEREINSETZUNG WEGEN FALSCH VEROEFFENTLICHTEM ERLEDIGUNGSGRUND. DIE VEROEFFFENTLICHUNG DES ZUTREFFENDEN ERLEDIGUNGSGRUNDES ERFOLGT IM NAECHSTEN PATENTBLATT. |
|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |