DE2455882A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von gepraegten folien oder folienlaminaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von gepraegten folien oder folienlaminatenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2455882A1 DE2455882A1 DE19742455882 DE2455882A DE2455882A1 DE 2455882 A1 DE2455882 A1 DE 2455882A1 DE 19742455882 DE19742455882 DE 19742455882 DE 2455882 A DE2455882 A DE 2455882A DE 2455882 A1 DE2455882 A1 DE 2455882A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- film
- embossing
- embossed
- foil
- crystallization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001871 amorphous plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006099 Vestamid® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/0063—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor for changing crystallisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742455882 DE2455882A1 (de) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gepraegten folien oder folienlaminaten |
| FR7438878A FR2252195B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732359121 DE2359121B2 (de) | 1973-11-27 | 1973-11-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gepraegten folien oder folienlaminaten |
| DE19742455882 DE2455882A1 (de) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gepraegten folien oder folienlaminaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2455882A1 true DE2455882A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
Family
ID=25766164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742455882 Pending DE2455882A1 (de) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gepraegten folien oder folienlaminaten |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2455882A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2252195B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226825A (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1980-10-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Film embossing process |
| EP0024196A1 (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-02-25 | Monsanto Company | A method for the rotary forming of articles |
| EP0213254A3 (de) * | 1985-08-10 | 1987-07-29 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines tiefgezogenen Formteiles aus teilkristallinem Werkstoff |
-
1974
- 1974-11-26 DE DE19742455882 patent/DE2455882A1/de active Pending
- 1974-11-27 FR FR7438878A patent/FR2252195B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226825A (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1980-10-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Film embossing process |
| EP0024196A1 (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-02-25 | Monsanto Company | A method for the rotary forming of articles |
| EP0213254A3 (de) * | 1985-08-10 | 1987-07-29 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines tiefgezogenen Formteiles aus teilkristallinem Werkstoff |
| US4740335A (en) * | 1985-08-10 | 1988-04-26 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Process for producing a deep-drawn article from a partially-crystalline polymeric material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2252195A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-20 |
| FR2252195B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |