DE2447311A1 - Oberflaechenschlichtmittel und seine verwendung zur beschichtung von glasfasern - Google Patents
Oberflaechenschlichtmittel und seine verwendung zur beschichtung von glasfasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE2447311A1 DE2447311A1 DE19742447311 DE2447311A DE2447311A1 DE 2447311 A1 DE2447311 A1 DE 2447311A1 DE 19742447311 DE19742447311 DE 19742447311 DE 2447311 A DE2447311 A DE 2447311A DE 2447311 A1 DE2447311 A1 DE 2447311A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- starch
- sizing agent
- lubricant
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010007 dimantine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/321—Starch; Starch derivatives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40822973A | 1973-10-19 | 1973-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2447311A1 true DE2447311A1 (de) | 1975-04-30 |
Family
ID=23615398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742447311 Pending DE2447311A1 (de) | 1973-10-19 | 1974-10-03 | Oberflaechenschlichtmittel und seine verwendung zur beschichtung von glasfasern |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5065684A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE821212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2447311A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2248243B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1456713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE399875B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011116764A1 (de) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-25 | Gonzalo Urrutia Desmaison | Polykationen und Derivate |
| DE102017113206A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Schlichtefrei und silanfrei modifizierte Glasfaseroberflächen, daraus hergestellte Verbundmaterialien und Verfahren zur Herstellung der modifizierten Glasfaseroberflächen |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2508051B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-23 | 1986-12-05 | Roquette Freres | Composition et procede pour former sur un objet un revetement temporaire de protection et objet ainsi protege |
| FI91782C (fi) * | 1985-04-19 | 1994-08-10 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Tekstiililoimen liima-aine ja menetelmä loimilankojen käsittelemiseksi |
-
1974
- 1974-09-09 GB GB3928774A patent/GB1456713A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-02 SE SE7412419A patent/SE399875B/xx unknown
- 1974-10-03 DE DE19742447311 patent/DE2447311A1/de active Pending
- 1974-10-17 JP JP49119872A patent/JPS5065684A/ja active Pending
- 1974-10-17 BE BE149655A patent/BE821212A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-17 FR FR7434976A patent/FR2248243B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011116764A1 (de) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-25 | Gonzalo Urrutia Desmaison | Polykationen und Derivate |
| DE102017113206A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Schlichtefrei und silanfrei modifizierte Glasfaseroberflächen, daraus hergestellte Verbundmaterialien und Verfahren zur Herstellung der modifizierten Glasfaseroberflächen |
| WO2018229187A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Schlichtefrei und silanfrei modifizierte glasfaseroberflächen, daraus hergestellte verbundmaterialien und verfahren zur herstellung der modifizierten glasfaseroberflächen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2248243A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-16 |
| SE7412419L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-04-21 |
| GB1456713A (en) | 1976-11-24 |
| SE399875B (sv) | 1978-03-06 |
| BE821212A (fr) | 1975-02-17 |
| JPS5065684A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-03 |
| FR2248243B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |