DE2444862A1 - Verfahren zur versteifung von flexiblem schichtmaterial - Google Patents
Verfahren zur versteifung von flexiblem schichtmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2444862A1 DE2444862A1 DE19742444862 DE2444862A DE2444862A1 DE 2444862 A1 DE2444862 A1 DE 2444862A1 DE 19742444862 DE19742444862 DE 19742444862 DE 2444862 A DE2444862 A DE 2444862A DE 2444862 A1 DE2444862 A1 DE 2444862A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- coating
- heat
- stiffened
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D11/00—Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0255—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
- A43B23/081—Toe stiffeners
- A43B23/086—Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/30—Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
- B32B2398/10—Thermosetting resins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39946473A | 1973-09-20 | 1973-09-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2444862A1 true DE2444862A1 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
Family
ID=23579610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742444862 Pending DE2444862A1 (de) | 1973-09-20 | 1974-09-19 | Verfahren zur versteifung von flexiblem schichtmaterial |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5088191A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7344274A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7407890D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1045016A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2444862A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES430409A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2244614A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1022157B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA745953B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2703270B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-29 | 1999-02-26 | Rene Gabriel Massard | Procédé de revêtement de surfaces plus ou moins complexes, matériaux pour sa mise en Óoeuvre et produits obtenus. |
| CN107361478A (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 黄俊铭 | 智能数控多功能压合机 |
-
1974
- 1974-08-09 CA CA206,667A patent/CA1045016A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-18 AU AU73442/74A patent/AU7344274A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-19 ES ES430409A patent/ES430409A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-09-19 DE DE19742444862 patent/DE2444862A1/de active Pending
- 1974-09-19 ZA ZA00745953A patent/ZA745953B/xx unknown
- 1974-09-20 JP JP49109459A patent/JPS5088191A/ja active Pending
- 1974-09-20 IT IT27521/74A patent/IT1022157B/it active
- 1974-09-20 BR BR7890/74A patent/BR7407890D0/pt unknown
- 1974-09-20 FR FR7431905A patent/FR2244614A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES430409A1 (es) | 1976-10-01 |
| JPS5088191A (enExample) | 1975-07-15 |
| CA1045016A (en) | 1978-12-26 |
| BR7407890D0 (pt) | 1975-09-16 |
| FR2244614A1 (en) | 1975-04-18 |
| IT1022157B (it) | 1978-03-20 |
| AU7344274A (en) | 1976-03-25 |
| ZA745953B (en) | 1976-02-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |