DE2429767C3 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2429767C3 DE2429767C3 DE19742429767 DE2429767A DE2429767C3 DE 2429767 C3 DE2429767 C3 DE 2429767C3 DE 19742429767 DE19742429767 DE 19742429767 DE 2429767 A DE2429767 A DE 2429767A DE 2429767 C3 DE2429767 C3 DE 2429767C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil shale
- retort
- shale
- gas
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005654 stationary process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000220450 Cajanus cajan Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742429767 DE2429767B2 (de) | 1974-06-21 | 1974-06-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trockenen destillieren von oelschiefer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742429767 DE2429767B2 (de) | 1974-06-21 | 1974-06-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trockenen destillieren von oelschiefer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2429767A1 DE2429767A1 (de) | 1976-01-02 |
| DE2429767B2 DE2429767B2 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
| DE2429767C3 true DE2429767C3 (nl) | 1977-06-08 |
Family
ID=5918575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742429767 Granted DE2429767B2 (de) | 1974-06-21 | 1974-06-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trockenen destillieren von oelschiefer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2429767B2 (nl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3100117C2 (de) * | 1981-01-05 | 1983-09-29 | Tosco Corp., 90067 Los Angeles, Calif. | "Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gewinnen von Schieferöl" |
| DE3237647C2 (de) * | 1982-10-11 | 1987-01-08 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Rohöl aus Ölschiefer |
-
1974
- 1974-06-21 DE DE19742429767 patent/DE2429767B2/de active Granted
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