DE2402406A1 - TUBE-SHAPED CONTAINER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS CONTAINER AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A PROCESS - Google Patents
TUBE-SHAPED CONTAINER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS CONTAINER AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A PROCESSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2402406A1 DE2402406A1 DE2402406A DE2402406A DE2402406A1 DE 2402406 A1 DE2402406 A1 DE 2402406A1 DE 2402406 A DE2402406 A DE 2402406A DE 2402406 A DE2402406 A DE 2402406A DE 2402406 A1 DE2402406 A1 DE 2402406A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- tube
- edge
- mandrel
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
- B65D35/12—Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/382—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges using laminated sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/40—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C53/42—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
- B29C65/0672—Spin welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
- B29C66/0324—Reforming or reshaping the joint, e.g. folding over
- B29C66/03241—Flattening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/14—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/326—Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
- B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
Description
Patentanwälte " Anwaltsakte; 8375 Patent Attorneys "Attorney'sFile; 8375
Dipl.-Irv>. E. Eder
Dipl.-Ing. K. Cthieschkfa
8 München 12, Güsabothstraße 64 Dipl.-Irv>. E. Eder
Dipl.-Ing. K. Cthieschkfa
8 Munich 12, Güsabothstrasse 64
V a 1 e r I1LAX Vic-Fezensac (Gers) / FrankreichV a 1 er I 1 LAX Vic-Fezensac (Gers) / France
"Tubenförmiger Behälter, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Behälters und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen"Tubular container, method of making same Container and device for carrying out such
Verfahrens"Procedure "
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen tubenformigen Behälter aus einem mehrschichtigen Folienblatt mit mindestens drei Schichten, wovon die beiden Außenlagen thermoplastisch sind.The present invention relates to a tubular Container made from a multilayer film sheet with at least three layers, the two outer layers of which are thermoplastic are.
Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen tubenformigen Behälters sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens.In addition, the invention relates to a method for Production of such a tubular container and a device for carrying out this method.
Die bisher bekannten tubenformigen Behälter, die durch Einrollen eines mehrschichtigen Folienblattes hergestellt werden, weisen den Nachteil auf, daß die Schnittkante des die Tuben bildenden Folienblattes gegen direkten Kontakt zwischen dem darin enthaltenen Gut und den Schichten des Folienblattes, insbesondere bei Folienblättern mit einer Mittellage aus Aluminiumfolie, in keiner Weise geschützt wird.The previously known tubular container, which by rolling a multilayer film sheet are produced, have the disadvantage that the cut edge of the Foil sheet forming tubes against direct contact between the material contained therein and the layers of the foil sheet, especially in the case of foil sheets with a central layer made of aluminum foil, is not protected in any way.
Zur Behebung dieses Nachteils hat man die Verwendung eines Streifens vorgeschlagen, der allerdings einer vorherigen, sehr speziellen Vorarbeit bedarf, wobi das z.B. aus Metall bestehende Folienblattozwischen zwei aufzuwalzende thermoplastische Schutzstreifen eingefaßt werden muß, welche diese Innenlage aus Metall weit übergreifen. Dieses VerfahrenTo remedy this disadvantage, it has been proposed to use a strip, but to replace a previous one, very special preparatory work is required, e.g. made of metal existing foil sheet between two thermoplastic materials to be rolled Protective strips must be bordered, which extend far beyond this inner layer made of metal. This method
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ist kostspielig und kompliziert durchzuführen, da Walzanlagen hoher Präzision hierzu erforderlich sind.is costly and complicated to carry out because of the rolling mills high precision are required for this.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Behebung der Nachteile bekannter tubenförmiger Behälter und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung unter Verwendung mehrschichtiger Folienblätter ohne komplizierte Vorarbeiten, wobei die Schnittkante während der Formung des ELienblattes zu einer Tube mit einer schützenden Schicht versehbar ist.The object of the present invention is to remedy the disadvantages known tubular container and method for their Manufactured using multilayer film sheets without complicated preparatory work, with the cut edge can be provided with a protective layer during the formation of the sheet of paper into a tube.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung einen tubenf örmigffl. Behälter aus einem mehrschichtigen Folienblatt wie eingangs beschrieben vor, wobei die innere thermoplastische Schicht die Schnittkante der z.B. aus Metall bestehenden Mittellage überlagert und dieser überlagernde Übertritt auf der Innenseite größer ist als der Übertritt der thermoplastischen Schicht auf der Außenseite.To solve this problem, the invention provides a tubular shape. Container made from a multi-layer film sheet such as initially described, the inner thermoplastic layer being the cut edge of the middle layer made of metal, for example superimposed and this superimposed transition on the inside is greater than the transition of the thermoplastic Layer on the outside.
Das mehrschichtige Folienblätt, welches nach einer möglichen Ausführungsform der Erfindung aus einer zwischen zwei Lagen aus thermoplastischem Material eingebetteten Aluminiumfolie besteht, wird um einen Aufziehdorn gerollt, so daß sich seine beiden Seitenränder oberhalb einer heizbaren Zone überlappen. Die überlappenden Ränder setzt man mittels eines Preßwerkzeuges über deren gesamte Länge unter Preßdruck.The multi-layer film sheet, which after a possible Embodiment of the invention made of an aluminum foil embedded between two layers of thermoplastic material exists, is rolled around a mandrel so that its two side edges overlap above a heatable zone. The overlapping edges are put under pressure by means of a pressing tool over their entire length.
Bei diesem Preßwerkzeug handelt es sich um ein haubenartiges Obergesenk mit im wesentlichen konka· ven Querschnitt, welches auf seiner Arbeitsfläche einen Belag aus hartem Material aufweist. z.B.. aus Blech, welcher auf mindestens einer Seite mit elastischem Material beschichtet ist.This pressing tool is a hood-like upper die with an essentially concave cross-section, which has a covering made of hard material on its work surface. E.g. made of sheet metal, which on at least one side with elastic material is coated.
Zur leichteran Aufbringung auf die überlappenden Seitenränder des Folienblattes ist dieses Obergesenk um eine querverlaufende Mittelachse schwenkbar.For easier application to the overlapping side edges of the sheet of film, this upper die is around a transverse Swiveling central axis.
Die heizbare Zone des Aufziehdorns, oberhalb welcher sich dieThe heatable zone of the mandrel, above which the
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/5/ 5
Seitenränder desFolienblattes überlappen, kann vorteilhafterweise mit mindestens einer überhöhten Längsprofilxerung ausgebildet sein, um ein leichtes Exndringen in die thermoplastische Masse des Folienblattes zu gestatten.Overlapping side edges of the film sheet can advantageously be designed with at least one elevated longitudinal profile in order to easily exude the thermoplastic Allow mass of the foil sheet.
Diese Heizzone besteht vorzugsweise aus einem elektrischen Widerstand in Streifenform. Die Erhitzung läßt sich auch über ein fließfähiges Medium bewerkstelligen, z.B. mittels unter dieser Zone hindnrchgeführter Heißluft.This heating zone preferably consists of an electrical resistor in the form of a strip. The heating can also by means of a flowable medium, e.g. by means of hot air guided under this zone.
Die überlappenden Seitenränder werden über dieser Heizzone erhitzt, und unter der doppelten Einwir^kung von Druck und Wärme wird ein Teil des Materials der thermoplastischen Schichten an den beiden überlappenden Rändern beiderseits des Überlappungsbereiches verdrängt, wobei diese verdrängte Masse des Thermoplaste die Schnittkante der Metallfolie am inneren Hand überlagernd umfließt und um diese eine Art Isolierung und andrerseits einen Wulst bildet, der den unmittelbar an den äußeren Hand des Folienblättes angrenzenden Bereich gegen das Obergesenk preßt und damit diesen Bereich des Folienblattes in die Höhe des äußeren Randes drängt.The overlapping side edges are heated above this heating zone, and under the double action of pressure and Heat becomes part of the material of the thermoplastic layers at the two overlapping edges on either side of the overlap area, this displaced mass of the thermoplastic being the cut edge of the metal foil flows around overlying the inner hand and forms a kind of insulation around it and, on the other hand, a bulge that forms the immediate on the outer hand of the film sheet presses the area adjacent to the upper die and thus this area of the foil sheet pushes up to the level of the outer edge.
Da das öbergesenk kälter ist als die Innenfläche des Folienblattes, ist der überlagernde Übertritt der thermoplastisc ten Schicht über den äußeren Rand des die Tube bildenden Folienblatfces geringer als auf der Innenseite.Since the upper downside is colder than the inner surface of the foil sheet, is the overlapping transition of the thermoplastic th layer over the outer edge of the tube forming Foil sheets less than on the inside.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Heizzone wulstartig ausgebildet zum leichteren Exndringen in das durch Erhitzung erweichende Material, so daß dadurch auf jeder Seite der Verbindungsstelle auf der Innenwand der Tube Längswülste aus durch die doppelte Wirkung von Ereßdruck und Erhitzung verdrängter thermoplastischer Masse entstehen. According to a further advantageous embodiment, the Heating zone designed in the form of a bead for easier exuding into the material which is softened by heating, so that this on each side of the junction on the inner wall of the tube, longitudinal bulges are made by the double action of erectile pressure and heating of the displaced thermoplastic mass.
Der so erhaltene Tubenkörper wird mit einem Hals stück versehen. The tube body thus obtained is provided with a neck piece.
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Das Material dieses Halsstückes wird durch. Formgießen oder durch Reibschweißen stirnseitig am Tubenkörper befestigt, um die Schnittkante der Metallfolie schützend zu überlagern. Diese Anformung des Halsstückes erfolgt unter Drehung des Halsstückes gegen ein Ereßwerkzeug mit einer an die Endlippe des Tubenkörpers angrenzenden ringförmigen Ausnehmung. Diese Anformung des Halsstückes gewährleistet den Torteil, daß die Schnittkante der Metallfolie gegen die Einwirkung von auf dem Halsstück nach Gebrauch derTube haftenden Produkten geschützt bleibt.The material of this neck piece is through. Molding or Attached to the end of the tube body by friction welding in order to protect the cut edge of the metal foil. This shaping of the neck piece is carried out by rotating the neck piece against an erecting tool with one on the end lip of the tube body adjacent annular recess. This molding of the neck ensures the gate part, that the cut edge of the metal foil protects against the effects of products adhering to the neck piece after use of the tube remains protected.
Das Einrollen des Folienblattes um den Aufziehdorn erfolgt vorzugsweise über zwei seitliche Andruckvorrichtung^ welche die Seitenränder des Folienblattes nacheinander um den Dorn schlagen.The rolling of the sheet of film around the mandrel is preferably carried out using two lateral pressure devices fold the side edges of the foil sheet one after the other around the mandrel.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand des in den beiliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben.The invention is described below with reference to the appended Drawings illustrated embodiment in more detail described.
In den Zeichnungen zeigt:In the drawings shows:
Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch ein um den Aufziehdorn geschlagenes Folienblatt mit darüber angeordnetem Obergesenk zur Herstellung eines tubenförmigen Behälters gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;1 shows a cross section through a sheet of film wrapped around the mandrel and arranged over it Upper die for producing a tubular container according to one embodiment the invention;
Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch das Folienblatt nach Fig. 1 nach erfolgter Einwirkung von Druck und Hitze;FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the sheet of film according to FIG. 1 after the action of pressure and Heat;
Fig. 3 einen Längsschnitt durch den fertiggestellten Tubenkörper mit einer Vorrichtung zur Anformung des Halsstückes;Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through the completed Tube body with a device for molding the neck piece;
Fig. 4- einen Längsschnitt durch die Anordnung nach Fig. 3 nach erfolgter Anformung des Halsstückes.4- a longitudinal section through the arrangement according to FIG. 3 after the neck piece has been molded on.
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Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, weist das mehrschichtige Folienblatt 1 eine zwischen zwei Lagen aus thermoplastischem Material 3 eingebettete Aluminiumfolie 2 auf und ist um einen Aufziehdorn 4 gewickelt. Die beiden Seitenränder 5 und 6 des Folienblattes überlappen sich oberhalb einer Heizzone 7 auf dem Dorn 4.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the multilayer film sheet 1 an aluminum foil 2 embedded between two layers of thermoplastic material 3 and is around a Winding mandrel 4 wound. The two side edges 5 and 6 of the sheet of film overlap above a heating zone 7 the mandrel 4.
Die Heizzone 7 des Aufziehdorns kann gemäß Fig. 2 überhöht ausgebildet sein und erzeugt auf der Innenfläche der Tubenwandung zwei Längswulste.The heating zone 7 of the mandrel can be elevated according to FIG. 2 be formed and produces two longitudinal beads on the inner surface of the tube wall.
Die beiden Seitenränder 5 und 6 werden durch ein Öber'gesenk 8 unter Druck gesetzt, welches eine Arbeitsfläche aus hartem Belag 9 mit einer elastischen Beschichtung 10 besitzt. Dieses Obergesenk ist in Querrichtung schwenkbar entsprechend den Pfeilen I.The two side edges 5 and 6 are formed by an upper die 8 put under pressure, which has a work surface made of hard covering 9 with an elastic coating 10. This upper die can be pivoted in the transverse direction according to the arrows I.
Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, wird durch die doppelte Einwirkung von Druck und Wärme ein Teil des die thermoplastischen Schichten 3 bildenden Materials beiderseits des Überlappungsbereichs der Sander 5 und 6 des Folienblattes verdrängt. Diese verdrängte Masse des Thermoplaste umschließt die Schnittkante der Metallfolie 2 auf der Innenseite und bildet einen Wulst 11, der den unmittelbar an den Außenrand 6 der Überlappung angrenzenden Bereich 12 des Folienblattes gegen das Obergesenk 8 drückt und damit diesen Bereich 12 des Folienblattes in die Höhe des Außenrandes 6 drängt.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the double action by pressure and heat, part of the material forming the thermoplastic layers 3 on both sides of the overlap area of the sanders 5 and 6 of the sheet of film is displaced. These Displaced mass of the thermoplastic encloses the cut edge of the metal foil 2 on the inside and forms one Bead 11, which directly adjoins the outer edge 6 of the overlap area 12 of the film sheet against the The upper die 8 presses and thus pushes this area 12 of the foil sheet into the height of the outer edge 6.
Fach Herstellung des Tubenkörpers gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 erfolgt die Anbringung des Halsstückes 13 gemäß Fig. 3 und 4. Hierzu wird der Tubenkörper stirnseitig abgewinkelt, so daß sich gemäß Fig. 4 eine umlaufende Endlippe 14 ergibt.Subject production of the tube body according to FIGS. 1 and 2 takes place the attachment of the neck piece 13 according to FIGS. 3 and 4. For this purpose, the tube body is angled at the end so that 4 results in a circumferential end lip 14.
Wie aus Fig. 3 und 4 ersichtlich, wird der tubenförmige Behälter mit dem Halsstück 13 versehen. Das Material dieses Halsstückes *?ird durch Formgießen oder durch Reibschweißen mittels eines rotierenden.Stempels 20 gegen die Endlippe 14As can be seen from Figs. 3 and 4, the tubular container provided with the neck piece 13. The material of this neck piece * is made by molding or by friction welding against the end lip 14 by means of a rotating punch 20
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6" 2402408 6 "2402408
des Tubenkörpers gedruckt, mn die Kante der Metallfolie 2 schützend zu überdecken. Das Halsstück 13 wird mit Hilfe des kraft- und formschlüssig eingreifenden Stempels 20 gegen ein Preßwerkzeug 15 in. Drehung versetzt, in welchem eine an dielEndlippe 14 des Tubenkörpers angrenzende ringförmige Ausnehmung 16 ausgebildet ist.printed on the tube body, mn the edge of the metal foil 2 to cover protectively. The neck piece 13 is with the help of the force and form-fitting engaging punch 20 against a pressing tool 15 in. Rotation, in which a annular ones adjacent to the end lip 14 of the tube body Recess 16 is formed.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht auf einfache Weise die Herstellung von tubenförmigen Behältern aus mehrschichtigen Folienblättern, wobei die Schnittkante der Folienblätter wirksam gegen jegliche äußere Einflüsse geschützt bleibt.The method according to the invention enables in a simple manner the manufacture of tubular containers from multilayer Foil sheets, whereby the cut edge of the foil sheets is effectively protected against any external influences remain.
. Ρβίί-πϊ -... Ρβίί-πϊ - ..
Dipl.- ?.- ι ü.Dipl.-? .- ι ü.
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Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7302950A FR2214586B1 (en) | 1973-01-22 | 1973-01-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2402406A1 true DE2402406A1 (en) | 1974-07-25 |
Family
ID=9113949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2402406A Pending DE2402406A1 (en) | 1973-01-22 | 1974-01-18 | TUBE-SHAPED CONTAINER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS CONTAINER AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A PROCESS |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5047216A (en) |
BE (1) | BE810028A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1011587A (en) |
CH (1) | CH567971A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2402406A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK138167B (en) |
ES (1) | ES422511A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2214586B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1454115A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1002732B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7400871A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012025162A1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Boesch Karl | Tubular pipe body |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4042746A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-08-16 | The John Z. Delorean Corporation | Composite material and method of forming |
US4184966A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1980-01-22 | Pall David B | Tubular filter elements with improved side seam seal |
DE102011105273A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Linhardt Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing tube packaging |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3307738A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1967-03-07 | American Can Co | Laminated collapsible tube |
-
1973
- 1973-01-22 FR FR7302950A patent/FR2214586B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-11 DK DK15174A patent/DK138167B/en unknown
- 1974-01-14 CH CH43974A patent/CH567971A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-18 DE DE2402406A patent/DE2402406A1/en active Pending
- 1974-01-18 GB GB253274A patent/GB1454115A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-18 CA CA190,631A patent/CA1011587A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-21 IT IT4782074A patent/IT1002732B/en active
- 1974-01-22 JP JP964074A patent/JPS5047216A/ja active Pending
- 1974-01-22 NL NL7400871A patent/NL7400871A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-01-22 BE BE140063A patent/BE810028A/en unknown
- 1974-01-22 ES ES422511A patent/ES422511A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012025162A1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Boesch Karl | Tubular pipe body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7400871A (en) | 1974-07-24 |
GB1454115A (en) | 1976-10-27 |
CH567971A5 (en) | 1975-10-15 |
IT1002732B (en) | 1976-05-20 |
CA1011587A (en) | 1977-06-07 |
FR2214586A1 (en) | 1974-08-19 |
ES422511A1 (en) | 1976-05-16 |
BE810028A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
JPS5047216A (en) | 1975-04-26 |
DK138167C (en) | 1979-01-15 |
FR2214586B1 (en) | 1977-02-04 |
DK138167B (en) | 1978-07-24 |
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