DE2351272C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von α-Tocopherol - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von α-TocopherolInfo
- Publication number
- DE2351272C2 DE2351272C2 DE2351272A DE2351272A DE2351272C2 DE 2351272 C2 DE2351272 C2 DE 2351272C2 DE 2351272 A DE2351272 A DE 2351272A DE 2351272 A DE2351272 A DE 2351272A DE 2351272 C2 DE2351272 C2 DE 2351272C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tocopherol
- tocopherols
- reaction
- formaldehyde
- methanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorus halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003772 α-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/58—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
- C07D311/70—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with two hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 and elements other than carbon and hydrogen in position 6
- C07D311/72—3,4-Dihydro derivatives having in position 2 at least one methyl radical and in position 6 one oxygen atom, e.g. tocopherols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00299482A US3819657A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1972-10-20 | Methylation of tocopherols |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2351272A1 DE2351272A1 (de) | 1974-05-02 |
| DE2351272C2 true DE2351272C2 (de) | 1984-10-25 |
Family
ID=23155001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2351272A Expired DE2351272C2 (de) | 1972-10-20 | 1973-10-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von α-Tocopherol |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53111069A (en) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-09-28 | Tama Seikagaku Kenkyusho Kk | Method of introducing methyl group to nonnalphaatocopherol |
| US4239691A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-12-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Conversion of non-alpha-tocopherols to alpha-tocopherols |
| EP0159018A3 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1986-10-01 | HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) | Production of d-alpha-tocopherol from natural plant sources |
| EP0178400A1 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-23 | HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) | Methylation of non-alpha-tocopherol compounds |
| DE3813624A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von d-(alpha)-tocopherol aus natuerlichen vorprodukten |
| EP0531639B1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1999-09-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Tocopherol cyclase |
| US5504220A (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1996-04-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Preparation of α-tocopherol |
| DK0769497T3 (da) * | 1995-10-18 | 2003-04-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | Hydroxymethylering af tocopheroler |
| US5932748A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-08-03 | Roche Vitamins Inc. | Process for permethylating non-α-tocopherols to produce α-tocopherol |
| US20030219465A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | Suresh Kumar Gidwani | Composition for delivery of dithranol |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992235A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1961-07-11 | Vitamins Ltd | Materials having vitamin e activity |
| GB1031495A (en) * | 1964-01-24 | 1966-06-02 | Eisai Co Ltd | Process for producing ª‡-tocopherol having a high vitamin e activity |
| US3402182A (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1968-09-17 | Eisai Co Ltd | Method of isolating and refining tocopherol homologues |
| US3631068A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-12-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for converting a mixed tocopherol concentrate to essentially all alpha-tocopherol |
-
1972
- 1972-10-20 US US00299482A patent/US3819657A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-26 CA CA182,002A patent/CA983513A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-12 DE DE2351272A patent/DE2351272C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 NL NL7314218A patent/NL7314218A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-10-16 GB GB4817473A patent/GB1445436A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-18 BE BE136832A patent/BE806242A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-18 FR FR7337162A patent/FR2203812B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-18 JP JP48116411A patent/JPS5817192B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5817192B2 (ja) | 1983-04-05 |
| FR2203812B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-05-27 |
| US3819657A (en) | 1974-06-25 |
| FR2203812A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-05-17 |
| GB1445436A (en) | 1976-08-11 |
| NL7314218A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-04-23 |
| JPS4972260A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-07-12 |
| BE806242A (fr) | 1974-02-15 |
| CA983513A (en) | 1976-02-10 |
| DE2351272A1 (de) | 1974-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |