DE2334259A1 - Polyurethanschaum mit einer feuerhemmenden vollstaendigen haut - Google Patents
Polyurethanschaum mit einer feuerhemmenden vollstaendigen hautInfo
- Publication number
- DE2334259A1 DE2334259A1 DE19732334259 DE2334259A DE2334259A1 DE 2334259 A1 DE2334259 A1 DE 2334259A1 DE 19732334259 DE19732334259 DE 19732334259 DE 2334259 A DE2334259 A DE 2334259A DE 2334259 A1 DE2334259 A1 DE 2334259A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- foam
- black
- carbon black
- polyurethane foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 Polythio, Seleno Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXRFIHSUMBQIOK-CVBJKYQLSA-L (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O PXRFIHSUMBQIOK-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKCRQHGQIJBRMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl AKCRQHGQIJBRMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRJOQPQYQVNIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)selanylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1[Se]C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KRJOQPQYQVNIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KGFMMLHHNZGHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)decyl]-2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C(OC)=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(N)C(OC)=C1 KGFMMLHHNZGHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHNUHZHQLCGZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UHNUHZHQLCGZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQDCQNCMUSAKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C(N)=C1 HQDCQNCMUSAKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1N RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/34—Chemical features in the manufacture of articles consisting of a foamed macromolecular core and a macromolecular surface layer having a higher density than the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/6552—Compounds of group C08G18/63
- C08G18/6558—Compounds of group C08G18/63 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/657—Compounds of group C08G18/63 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 or polyamines of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0016—Foam properties semi-rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0033—Foam properties having integral skins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/14—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes forming integral skin on a foamed product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249988—Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
- Y10T428/249989—Integrally formed skin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27012872A | 1972-07-10 | 1972-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2334259A1 true DE2334259A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
Family
ID=23030021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732334259 Pending DE2334259A1 (de) | 1972-07-10 | 1973-07-05 | Polyurethanschaum mit einer feuerhemmenden vollstaendigen haut |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4031049A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1977-06-21 | Furane Plastics, Inc. | Polyurethane cross-linking agents |
| US3865758A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1975-02-11 | Teijin Ltd | Polyurethane foam filter material containing adsorbent and method of production thereof |
| US3939106A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-02-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Energy absorbing polyurethane-polyurea cellular elastomers |
| US3880780A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-04-29 | Olin Corp | High resilient polyurethane foam |
| US4021381A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1977-05-03 | Universal Oil Products Company | Integral-skinned polyurethane foam prepared in the presence of a phosphite or phosphine catalyst |
| US3925266A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-12-09 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Flexible polyetherurethane foams with improved resilience |
| CA1015099A (en) * | 1973-08-07 | 1977-08-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polyurethanes and method of production |
| US3869413A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-03-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Flexible polyurethane foams |
| US3907721A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-09-23 | Dow Chemical Co | High resiliency, flexible polyurethane foams and crosslinkers for the preparation thereof |
| US3884848A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-20 | Tenneco Chem | Manufacture of membrane-free nonlustrous polyurethane foam |
| US3914188A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-10-21 | Air Prod & Chem | Method of preparing cellular foams using polymeric stabilizer of cyclic nitrogenous monomers |
| US3925506A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-12-09 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Polymer modified polyols |
| US4060439A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1977-11-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polyurethane foam composition and method of making same |
| US4217422A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-08-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | High resiliency polyurethane foams |
| US4278770A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1981-07-14 | Olin Corporation | Stabilization of high resilience polyurethane foam by including in the reaction mixture a polyol containing an effectively dispersed finely divided solid particulate material |
| US4327194A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1982-04-27 | Olin Corporation | Flexible polyurethane foam prepared from a reaction mixture which _includes a polyether triol containing an effectively dispersed finely _divided solid particulate material |
| US4338407A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1982-07-06 | Olin Corporation | Stabilization of high resilience polyurethane foam |
| US4312963A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1982-01-26 | Olin Corporation | Stabilization of high resilience polyurethane foam |
| US4256786A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Chemical protective, fire resistant composition |
| US4329231A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-05-11 | Mitthoff Corporation | Insulating fuel filter cover |
| US4242463A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1980-12-30 | Sheller-Globe Corporation | Color stable integral skin foam |
| US4452920A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1984-06-05 | Joubert & Joubert Proprietary Limited | Flexible polyurethane foams having junction modifying particulate additives |
| DE3401509A1 (de) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-10-25 | Fulgurit GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf | Aus polyurethanintegralhartschaum bestehende bauplatte |
| US4879035A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-11-07 | Thompson Allen O | All season fuel filter |
| US4795763A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-01-03 | The Celotex Corporation | Carbon black-filled foam |
| US5028479A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-07-02 | Pinchuk Leonid S | Polymeric anticorrosion film |
| EP0402905A3 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-04-03 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Method for producing a molded product of integral-skin polyurethane foam |
| DE4139520A1 (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1993-06-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoff freien, urethangruppen enthaltenden formkoerpern mit einem zelligen kern und einer verdichteten randzone |
| US5981611A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-11-09 | Prince Corporation | Thermoformable foam with infrared receptors |
| US6624209B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2003-09-23 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polymer polyol composition, process for producing the same, and process for producing polyurethane resin |
| US6756414B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2004-06-29 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polymer polyol composition, process for producing the same, and process for producing polyurethane resin |
| US7199164B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-04-03 | Milliken & Company | High-strength black polyurethane foams |
| US20040192799A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-30 | Jusong Xia | High strength black polyurethane foams with lower amounts of black coloring agents required therein |
| IT1356454B (it) * | 2004-05-31 | 2009-03-02 | Basf Ag | Espansi poliuretanici di bassa densita' e loro impiego in suole per scarpe |
-
1972
- 1972-07-10 US US00270128A patent/US3775350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-29 JP JP5940973A patent/JPS537958B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-06-01 GB GB2638273A patent/GB1402372A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-05 DE DE19732334259 patent/DE2334259A1/de active Pending
- 1973-07-06 CA CA175,856A patent/CA1004000A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-07 ES ES416693A patent/ES416693A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-07-09 IT IT7326373A patent/IT991078B/it active
- 1973-07-10 FR FR7325230A patent/FR2192136B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES416693A1 (es) | 1976-07-01 |
| GB1402372A (en) | 1975-08-06 |
| FR2192136B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-04-27 |
| JPS537958B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-03-23 |
| FR2192136A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-02-08 |
| JPS4953293A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-05-23 |
| CA1004000A (en) | 1977-01-18 |
| IT991078B (it) | 1975-07-30 |
| US3775350A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
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| OHW | Rejection |