DE2259181C2 - Verfahren, Faservlies und Preßwerkzeug zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbunden Bahnen - Google Patents
Verfahren, Faservlies und Preßwerkzeug zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbunden BahnenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2259181C2 DE2259181C2 DE2259181A DE2259181A DE2259181C2 DE 2259181 C2 DE2259181 C2 DE 2259181C2 DE 2259181 A DE2259181 A DE 2259181A DE 2259181 A DE2259181 A DE 2259181A DE 2259181 C2 DE2259181 C2 DE 2259181C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- rubber
- fiber fleece
- adhesive
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5028—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being textile in woven or non-woven form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/234—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being in the form of tessellations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
- B29C66/3034—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
- B29C66/30341—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/328—Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect
- B29C66/3282—Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect for reinforcing the joint
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
- B29C66/7292—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
- B29C66/73751—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
- B29C66/73752—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2022/00—Hollow articles
- B29L2022/02—Inflatable articles
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3067—Ships
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/751—Mattresses, cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbundenen
Bahnen gemäß dem Gattungsbegriff des vorstehenden Anspruchs 1. Solche Bahnen werden bei der Herstellung
von aufblasbaren Gegenständen, z. B. Luftmatratzen, Sitzkissen, Schlauchbooten, Flößen oder Flüssigkeitsbehältern,
verwendet. Die hierfür gebrauchten Gewebe- oder Kunststoffbahnen werden auf ihren zusammenzubringenden
Seiten mit Kautschuk oder einem Klebstoff beschichtet, worauf vor dem Zusammenbringen
zwischen die beiden Schichten in den nicht zu verbindenden Bereichen eine Trennschicht eingebracht
und die Bahnen durch Anwendung von Druck und Hitze an den Verbindungsstellen miteinander verbunden
werden.
Bei einem solchen, durch das DT-PS 821 715 bekanntgewordenen
Verfuhren werden als Trennschicht
Folien aus Kunsts;> IT oJf.-r Papier verwendet, die vorher
genau zugeschnitten und in den zu verbindenden Bereichen ausgestanzt oder sonstwie ausgespart werden
müssen. Dies ist umständlich und zeitraubend und hat außerdem den Nachteil, daß die relativ festen Folien
im fertigen Erzeugnis eingeschlossen bleiben und dessen Benutzung beeinträchtigen. Der letztgenannte
Mangel ließe sich vermeiden, wenn als Trennschicht Puder verwendet wird, doch bedarf es auch hier wieder
zum Aufstreuen desselben besonders vorbereiteter Abdecklehren und Schablonen, die aufgelegt und sorgsam
wieder entfernt werden müssen, damit die gleichmäßig aufzubringende Puderschicht nicht beschädigt wird.
Ein anderes bekanntes Verfahren besteht darin, daß
Ein anderes bekanntes Verfahren besteht darin, daß
ίο auf die Unterlage, dem Verlauf der Nähte entsprechend.
Stege aufgesetzt wurden, die ihrerseits die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Materialbahnen ergeben.
Auch hierbei ist es notwendig, die zwischen den Stegen liegenden Flächen der Materialbahn stark zu pudern,
is um zu verhüten, daß die beiden aufeinanderliegenden
Materialbahnen innerhalb der Stege aneinander anhaften. Die Nachteile aller dieser Fertigungsarten bestehen
im erhöhten Mruev.al- und Arbeitsaufwand bei der
Fertigung und einem relativ großen Ausschußanfall.
so Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung
von aufblasbaren Gegenständen aus an bestimmten Stellen dauerhaft miteinander zu verbindenden
Bahnen, die auf ihren zusammenzubringenden Seiten mit Kautschuk oder Klebstoff beschichtet sind, zu
schaffen, das eine wirtschaftliche, einfache und billige
Fertigung bei geringstem Ausschüßanfall erlaubt.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß das Einbringen der Trennschicht auch über die Verbindungsstellen
hinweg durch Einführen eines sich über
die ganze Bahnfläche erstreckenden dünnen Faservlieses und das Verbinden an den Verbindungsstellen
durch Hindurchdrücken des Kautschuks bzw. des Kleb stoffes durch das Faservlies erfolgt.
Dieses Hindurchdrücken nur im Bereich der Verbindungsstelleii
is' für die Erfindung von besonderer Bedeutung. Damit hebt sie sich auch von der US-PS
1 35b 234 ab, wo es sich darum handelt, eine mit einem Dauerkleber beschichtete Matcrialbahn vor einem unerwünschten
Anhaften an anderen Gegenständen durch eine darübergebrachte undurchlässige Schutzfolie
zu bewahren.
Als Faservlies gelangt ein flexibles poröses I lächengcbilde
zur Anwendung aus Textilfasern. die gegebenenfalls nach Vorverfestigung auf mechanischem Wege
(z. B. durch Nadeln) durch Verkleben mit Hilfe eines Bindemittels, durch Anlösen, durch Verschweißen oder
durch eine Kombination dieser Verfahren untereinander, verbunden sind. Derartige Faservliese sind bekannt
und bestehen aus wirr durcheinandcrliegenden, dünnen
Einzelfasern, und /war natürlichen Fasern (Wolle, Baumwolle usw.), halbsynthetischen Fasern (Zellwoll-Acetatfasern)
oder vollsynthetischen Fasern (Polyamid-. Polyester-, Polyacrylnitril-, Polyäthylen-, PVC-
und Polypropylen-Fasern).
Vorzugsweise gelangt ein Zcllwollc-Viskose-Vlies
50/50 zur Anwendung, mit einem Einheitsgewicht von etwa 25 bis 30 g/m2. Es wird zweckmäßig auf eine der
beiden miteinander zu verbindenden kautschukiertcn Bahnen aufgebracht und diese zusammen mit dem Vlies
unmittelbar auf die Kautschukschicht der anderen Bahn
aufgebracht, worauf das Heißpressen der Nähte erfolgt. Das zwischengelegte Faservlies hat dabei zwei Funktionen.
Einmal bildet es ein wirksames Trennmittel zwischen den lose aufeinanderliegenden kautschukiertcn
Flächen, welches deren unerwünschtes Aneinanderhaften
verhindert. Zum anderen wird es im Bereich der Heißpressung, also im Bereich der Nähte und Ränder
völlig vom Klebstoff bzw. Kautschuk durchdrungen.
wobei es zugleich eine beachtliche Verstärkung der Nähte und Ränder erbringt, deren Reißfestigkeit erhöht
wird. Die Dichtigkeit der Nähte und Ränder wird bei der geringen Dicke, der Durchlässigkeit und der
wirren Faserstruktur des Faservlieses nicht beeinflußt.
Die Heißverpressung erfolgt in an sich bekannter Weise mit einem Druck von etwa 1ü kp/cm-' bei 180 C.
Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Hindurchdrücken des Kautschuks bzw. des Klebstoffes durch das Faservlies
bis zum beginnenden Austritt des Kautschuks bzw. des Klebstoffes aus der Verbindungsstelle, so daß sich ein
den Spalt überbrückender Wulst bildet, der die Verbindung verstärkt und deren Dichtigkeit erhöht. Es ist bekannt,
daß dieses Verfahren auch mit dem gleichen Erfolg Anwendung findet bei den bekannten Herstellungsmethoden,
bei denen an Stelle eines Vlieses eine Puderschicht verwendet wird oder Stege aufgesetzt
werden.
Zweckmäßig wird zur Durchführung des Verfahrens ein Preßwerkzeug benutzt, das in an sich bekannter
Weise aus einer heizbaren, metallischen, an den zu verbindenden Stellen Stege aufweisenden Preßplatte und
einer Preßunterlage besteht, wobei erfindungsgemäß die Preßunterlage durch eine steife, in sich elastisch
nachgiebige Holzplatte, insbesondere einer Sperrholzplatte, gebildet ist.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert, und zwar zeigt
Fig. 1 eine Schemazeichnung einer Luftmatratze in Draufsicht,
F i g. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Atifeinanderlegens
der Bahnen,
F i g. 3 eine schematische Darstellung eines Preßwerkzeuges und
F i g. 4 einen Schnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundenen Bahnen.
Tcxtilbahnen 1 werden je einseitig mit einer Kautschukschicht
2 versehen. Diese Bahnen werden, wie es F i g. 2 erkennen läßt, mit ihrer Katitschukschicht 2 einander
zugekehrt, auf einem Arbeitstisch 3 aufeinandergelegt. Dabei wird zwischen die beiden Bahnen ein
dünnes Faservlies 4 aus wirr durcheinanderliegenden natürlichen- oder Kunststoff-Fasern eingebracht. Dieses
Faservlies 4 erstreckt sich über die volle Fläche der Bahnen und bildet zunächst eine Trennschicht, die das
Anhaften der noch vulkanisierbaren Bahnen aneinander verhindert.
In einer Heißpresse erfolgt schließlich die Verbindung
der Bahnen durch das Faservlies 4 hindurch, und /war nur in bestimmten Bereichen, wie sie sich beispielsweise
aus der Darstellung gemäß F i g. 1 ergeben. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß eine heizbare Preßpkute
Verwendung findet, die der Darstellung gemö'J
F i g. 1 entspricht und vorstehende Randflächen 5 sowie Nahtflächen 6 bzw. 7 und 8 aufweist. Die Randflächen
5 und Nahtflächen 6 bis 8 sind so angeordnet, duü
sich zwischen ihnen innerhalb der Randflächen 5 Rächenteile 9 befinden, innerhalb deren keine Verbindung
ίο der aufeinanderliegenden Bahnen erfolgt. Beim Aufblasen
der Luftmatratzenteile ergeben sich die üblichen Luftkammern zwischen den Nahiflächen 6, 7 und 8 innerhalb
der Randflächen 5.
Bei der Heißverpressung, die mit einem Druck von etwa 10 kp/cm- bei einer Temperatur von etw_ 180 C
erfolgt, dringen die Kautschukschichten 2 durch
-■ —ο-' —- ···&—
Faservlies 4 im Bereich der Randflächen 5 und Nahtflachen 6, 7 und 8 hindurch, so daß eine dichte und innige
Verbindung der Bahnen hergestellt ist.
Andererseits wird die Heißverpressung zwischen einer metallenen Preßplatte 10 und einer aus Sperrholz
bestehenden Preßunterlage 11 so weit fortgeset/i. daß
gemäß den F i g. 3 und 4 die Kautschukschieh' seitlich
in gewissem Umfang austritt und längs der Preßflächen
einen Wulst 12 bildet, der den Spalt zwischen den Bahnen
entlang der Nahtflächen 6 bzw. Randflächen 5 überbrückt. Die an den Textilbahnen 1 haftende Kautschukschicht
2 geht fließend in den Wulst 12 über. Dieser Wulst 12 bildet eine Sicherung gegen Aufreißen der
Nähte und ersetzt die üblicherweise für diesen Zweck benutzten Faitstreifen.
In F i g. 4 ist ein Schnitt durch eine Naht wiedergegeben
und zwar ist deutlich erkennbar die Wulst 12 und das Faservlies 4, das an der Kautschukschicht 2 einer
Bahn leicht anhaftet.
Es genügt, wenn bei der Verarbeitung nur eine Bahn mit dem Faservlies 4 abgedeckt ist. Selbstverständlich
können aber auch aus Vereinfachungsgründen beide Bahnen ein Faservlies 4 aufweisen. Aus F i g. 4 ist deutlieh
erkennbar, daß im Bereich der Preßwerkzeuge die Kautschukschicht 2 durch das Faservlies 4 hindurchgedrückt
und im gewissen Grad verdichtet ist bzw. ist ein Teil der Kautschukschicht 2 seitlich zur Bildung des
Wulstes 12 herausgedrückt.
Nach der erfolgten Heißverpressung wird der hergestellte Gegenstand vulkanisiert, und zwar beträgt die
Vulkanisationszeit bei Luftmatratzen etwa 20 Minuten, die Temperatur 1400C und der Druck etwa 3 kp/cm-1.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen
Claims (5)
1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbundenen Bahnen, bei
dem die zu verbindenden Bahnen auf ihren zusammenzubringenden Seiten mit Kautschuk oder einem
Klebstoff beschichtet werden, vor dem Zusammenbringen zwischen die beiden Schichten in den nicht
zu verbindenden Bereichen eine Trennschicht eingebracht wird und die Bahnen durch Anwendung
von Druck und Hitze an den Verbindungsstellen miteinander verbunden werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Einbringen der Trennschicht auch über die Verbindungsstellen hinweg durch Einführen eines sich über die ganze Bahnflüche
erstreckenden dünnen Faservlieses und das Verbinden an den Verbindungsstellen durch Hindurchärücken
des Kautschuks bzw. des Klebstoffes durch das Faservlies erfolgt.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hindurchdrücken des Kautschuks
bzw. des Klebstoffes durch das Faservlies mit einem Druck von etwa 10 kp/cm- bei 180"C erfolgt.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hindurchdrücken des Kautschuks
bzw. des Klebstoffes durch das Faservlies bis zum beginnenden Austritt des Kautschuks bzw. des
Klebstoffes aus der Verbindungsstelle erfolgt.
4. Faservlies zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß es aus einem Zellwolle-Viskose-Vlics 50/50
mit einem Einheitsgewicht von etwa 25 bis 30 g/m: besteht.
5. Preßwerkzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 3, das aus einer heizbaren metallischen,
an den zu verbindenden Stellen Stege aufweisenden Preßpiatie und einer Prcßunteriage
besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Preßunlerlage (11) aus einer steifen, in sich elastisch nachgiebigen
Holzplatte, insbesondere einer Sperrholzplatte, bestehi.
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2259181A DE2259181C2 (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1972-12-02 | Verfahren, Faservlies und Preßwerkzeug zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbunden Bahnen |
AT232673A AT347115B (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-03-15 | Verfahren und presswerkzeug zum herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbundenen bahnen |
CH835773A CH566863A5 (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-08 | |
SE7308124A SE402070B (sv) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-08 | Sett for framstellning av lokalt varaktigt med varandra forbundna banor |
NO2464/73A NO136703C (no) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-13 | Fremgangsm}te for fremstilling av stedvis varig med hverandre forbundne baner. |
FR7322416A FR2208771B1 (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-20 | |
GB2561074A GB1437542A (en) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-22 | Bonding apparatus |
GB2976273A GB1437541A (en) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-22 | Bonding |
NL7308705.A NL157839B (nl) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-22 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van op bepaalde plaatsen met elkaar verbonden banen, alsmede geplakte, gelaagde banen, vervaardigd volgens de werkwijze. |
DK352573AA DK148380B (da) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-26 | Opblaeselig genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
FI2085/73A FI58089C (fi) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-06-28 | Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av staellvis fast vid varandra bundna banor |
LU67960A LU67960A1 (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-07-06 | |
BE133512A BE802384A (fr) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-07-16 | Procede et dispositif pour assurer la liaison durable par endroits de bandes du feuilles du materiau gommees |
IT26814/73A IT991300B (it) | 1972-12-02 | 1973-07-20 | Procedimento e relativo dispositi vo per il collegamento resistente ad intervalli di nastri di materia le gommato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2259181A DE2259181C2 (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1972-12-02 | Verfahren, Faservlies und Preßwerkzeug zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbunden Bahnen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2259181B1 DE2259181B1 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
DE2259181C2 true DE2259181C2 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
Family
ID=5863403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2259181A Expired DE2259181C2 (de) | 1972-12-02 | 1972-12-02 | Verfahren, Faservlies und Preßwerkzeug zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbunden Bahnen |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT347115B (de) |
BE (1) | BE802384A (de) |
CH (1) | CH566863A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2259181C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK148380B (de) |
FI (1) | FI58089C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2208771B1 (de) |
GB (2) | GB1437542A (de) |
IT (1) | IT991300B (de) |
LU (1) | LU67960A1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL157839B (de) |
NO (1) | NO136703C (de) |
SE (1) | SE402070B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9613625D0 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1996-08-28 | Dunlop Enerka Bv | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of a flexible container |
FR3028834B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-04-27 | Airbus Group Sas | Peau etanche multicouche pour structure souple pressurisee et structure souple utilisant une telle peau |
-
1972
- 1972-12-02 DE DE2259181A patent/DE2259181C2/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-15 AT AT232673A patent/AT347115B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-08 SE SE7308124A patent/SE402070B/xx unknown
- 1973-06-08 CH CH835773A patent/CH566863A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-13 NO NO2464/73A patent/NO136703C/no unknown
- 1973-06-20 FR FR7322416A patent/FR2208771B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 NL NL7308705.A patent/NL157839B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-22 GB GB2561074A patent/GB1437542A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 GB GB2976273A patent/GB1437541A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-26 DK DK352573AA patent/DK148380B/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-06-28 FI FI2085/73A patent/FI58089C/fi active
- 1973-07-06 LU LU67960A patent/LU67960A1/xx unknown
- 1973-07-16 BE BE133512A patent/BE802384A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-20 IT IT26814/73A patent/IT991300B/it active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH566863A5 (de) | 1975-09-30 |
ATA232673A (de) | 1978-04-15 |
NO136703C (no) | 1977-10-26 |
FI58089B (fi) | 1980-08-29 |
GB1437541A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
LU67960A1 (de) | 1973-09-11 |
FI58089C (fi) | 1980-12-10 |
BE802384A (fr) | 1973-11-16 |
NL7308705A (de) | 1974-06-05 |
SE402070B (sv) | 1978-06-19 |
AT347115B (de) | 1978-12-11 |
IT991300B (it) | 1975-07-30 |
NL157839B (nl) | 1978-09-15 |
DK148380B (da) | 1985-06-24 |
GB1437542A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
DE2259181B1 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
FR2208771B1 (de) | 1976-04-30 |
FR2208771A1 (de) | 1974-06-28 |
NO136703B (de) | 1977-07-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |