DK148380B - Opblaeselig genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf - Google Patents

Opblaeselig genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf Download PDF

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Publication number
DK148380B
DK148380B DK352573AA DK352573A DK148380B DK 148380 B DK148380 B DK 148380B DK 352573A A DK352573A A DK 352573AA DK 352573 A DK352573 A DK 352573A DK 148380 B DK148380 B DK 148380B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
materials
webs
material webs
rubbered
procedures
Prior art date
Application number
DK352573AA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Hoehn
Nikolaus Keller
Knut Ahlbrecht
Original Assignee
Draebing Kg Wegu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Draebing Kg Wegu filed Critical Draebing Kg Wegu
Publication of DK148380B publication Critical patent/DK148380B/da

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/042Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4835Heat curing adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5028Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being textile in woven or non-woven form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/234Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being in the form of tessellations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3034Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
    • B29C66/30341Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/328Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect
    • B29C66/3282Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect for reinforcing the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/433Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • B29C66/7292Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73751General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
    • B29C66/73752General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2022/00Hollow articles
    • B29L2022/02Inflatable articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3067Ships
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/751Mattresses, cushions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

f 148380
Opfindelsen angår en opblæselig genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner, især af gummieret tekstil- eller formstofma-teriale, såsom en luftmadras, pude, slangebåd eller lignende, og en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf.
Opfindelsen omhandler således en fremgangsmåde til etablering af en stedvis, varig forbindelse mellem gummierede materiale-baner, af den art, som anvendes ved fremstillingen af opblæse-lige genstande, for eksempel luftmadrasser, siddepuder, slange- 2
1Λ S 3 8 O
både, tømmerflåder, osv. eller til væskebeholdere af de mest forskellige arter. Alle sådanne genstande fremstilles sædvanligvis af baner af vævet stof eller formstof, der på den ene side er forsynet med et lag af et klæbemiddel, en gummiering eller lignende, som med sine gummierede sider er klæbet på hinanden og som kun ved de såkaldte sømsteder, dvs. ved periferien og ved bestemte mellemstrimler, er forbundet varigt med hinanden under anvendelse af tryk og varme. Mellem sømmene forbliver der ikke tilklæbede flader, der frembringer kamre, der skal fyldes med luft eller væske. For at forhindre en diffusion af luften eller væsken i udadgående retning må gummieringen nødvendigvis strække sig over hele overfladen af de anvendte materialebaner. Derved opstår der betydelige vanskeligheder ved fabrikationen, fordi det må forhindres, at materialebanerne, der ligger på hinanden med deres gummiering, og som endnu ikke er vulkaniseret, også forbinder sig med hinanden uden for de foreliggende sømme. Til dette formål måtte de pågældende fladedele dækkes stærkt med pudder, såsom for eksempel talkum. Til dette formål var der behov for velegnede skabeloner og dækkeorganer, som måtte pålægges og igen fjernes. Desuden måtte man udøve stor omhu, således at pudder-laget ikke blev beskadiget. På trods deraf var brokandelen ved fabrikationen forholdsvis stor. En anden kendt metode, som er beskrevet i østrisk patent nr. 125.784, bestod i, at man på underlaget, svarende til sømmenes forløb, påsatte forbindelses-stykker, der på sin side frembragte forbindelsen mellem de to materialebaner. Også herved var det nødvendigt at pudre de mellem forbindelsesstykkerne liggende flader af materialebanen stærkt, for at forhindre, at de to på hinanden liggende materiale-baner inden for forbindelsesstykkerne skulle klæbe til hinanden. Ulemperne ved denne fabrikationsmåde omfatter forøget material e- og arbejdsopbud til fabrikation og anbringelse af forbindelsesstykkerne .
Man kender også fra tysk patent nr. 821.715 en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hule legemer af elastiske stoffer, hvor man som 3 143380 adskillelseslag anvender folier af formstof eller papir, som i forvejen er nøjagtigt tilskåret, og som er udstanset på de områder, hvor der skal frembringes forbindelse mellem materiale-banerne. Dette er en meget tidsrøvende proces, og den udviser den ulempe, at de relativt stive folier forbliver indesluttet i det færdige produkt og virker hæmmende ved benyttelsen deraf.
Det er opfindelsens formål at angive en opblæselig genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner, af den i indledningen til krav 1 angivne art, der er billigere end de hidtil kendte genstande af denne art, og en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af disse genstande, der kan gennemføres simplere og billigere end de hidtil kendte fremgangsmåder af denne art.
Den opblæselige genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner i-følge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 angivne. Det har overraskende vist sig, at anordningen af den angivne fiberstofvlies bevirker, at brokandelen ved fabrikation falder betydeligt, hvorved genstanden billiggøres.
Selv om fiberstofvlies-materialet forbliver i den færdige genstand, har det vist sig, at det ikke generer under anvendelse af genstanden.
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav .2 angivne. Herved opnås, at de gummierede materialebaner vedvarende kan forbindes med hinanden på bestemte steder under påvirkning af tryk og varme uden at måtte tage den besværlige pudring og den arbejdskrævende påsætning af forbindelsesstykker med i købet.
En særlig foretrukken udførelsesform for fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 3 angivne. Det har i praksis vist sig, at denne kombination af overfladevægt af vlies-materialet, pressetemperatur og pressetryk giver anledning til opblæselige genstande med udmærkede egenskaber.
148380 4
Som vliesstof kan man i henhold til opfindelsen anvende et fleksibelt, porøst, fladt materiale af tekstilfibre, der eventuelt efter forudgående forstærkning er forbundet ad mekanisk vej (for eksempel ved syning), ved sammenklæbning ved hjælp af et bindemiddel, ved begyndende opløsning, ved sammensvejsning eller ved en indbyrdes kombination af disse metoder. Sådanne vlies-stoffer består af på tilfældig måde mellem hinanden beliggende, tynde, enkelte fibre, og nærmere bestemt naturlige fibre (uld, bomuld, osv.), halvsyntetiske fibre (celluloseacetatfibre) eller fuldsyntetiske fibre (polyamid-, polyester-, polyacrylnitril-, polyethylen-, PVC- og polypropylenfibre).
Fortrinsvis anvender man ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen en cellulose-viscose-vlies med meget ringe tykkelse, af den art, der kommercielt betegnes "Viledon". Tykkelsen deraf svarer til en vægt på fra ca. 25 til ca. 30 g pr. m . Hensigtsmæssigt påføres fiber-vliesen på en af de to gummierede materialebaner, der skal forbindes med hinanden, og denne bliver sammen med vliesstoffet påført umiddelbart pa gummieringslaget af den anden materialebane, hvorpå allerede den varme presning af sømmene foretages. Den mellemlagte vlies har derved to funktioner. For det første danner det et virksomt separationsmiddel mellem de løst på hinanden liggende, gummierede materialeflader, hvilket forhindrer den uønskede, indbyrdes klæbning derimellem. For det andet penetreres den i området svarende til den varme presning, altså i området for sømmene og randene, fuldstændigt af klæbe-eller gummieringsmateriale, hvorved den samtidigt medfører en betydelig forstærkning af sømmene og randene, hvis rivestyrke forøges. Endeligt bliver ved den ringe tykkelse, permeabiliteten og den tilfældige fiberstruktur af vliesstoffet tætheden af sømmene og randene ikke påvirket.
5 148380
Med særlig fordel anvender man en cellulose-viscose-vlies 50/50 (viscose- og celluloseandel) med en enhedsvægt på. fra ca. 25 2 til ca. 30 g/m , hvorved den varme presning på i og for sig kendt måde foretages under et tryk på ca. 10 atm. overtryk og ved 180 °C.
En yderligere, særligt fordelagtig fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af de opblæselige genstande består i, at den varme presning af de materialebaner, der skal forbindes med hinanden, fortsætter i så langt et tidsrum, at klæbemidlet eller gummieringen trykkes bort lateralt fra presseværktøjets område til dannelse af en vulst, der ligger mellem materialebanerne, og som slår bro over spalten.
ne med luft opblæselige eller med et andet medium fyldbare genstande ifølge opfindelsen, såsom luftmadrasser, puder, slangebåde eller lignende, eller sammenklappelige væskebeholdere, vandsenge osv., kan således udvise en vulst, der er dannet af klæbemidlet eller gummieringen af materialebanerne, der forløber langs sømmen eller randen, som slår bro over spalten mellem materialebanerne, og som derved er tætsluttende.
Opfindelsestanken, som manifisterer sig i forskelligartede udførelsesformer, er gengivet på tegningen.
Fig. 1 viser en skematisk tegning af en luftmadras som en plantegning.
Fig. 2 viser en perspektivisk afbildning af materialebanerne, der lægges oven på hinanden.
Fig. 3 viser en skematisk fremstilling af presseværktøjet.
Fig. 4 viser et snit gennem to gummierede og ved varm presning med hinanden forbundne materialebaner.
148380 6
Ved udøvelsen af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen anvender man materialebaner, for eksempel tekstilbaner 1, der på den ene side er forsynet med en gummiering 2. Disse materialbaner bliver -som det fremgår af fig. 2 - i en stilling, hvor de er vendt mod hinanden med deres gummiering, lagt på hinanden på et arbejdsbord 3. Derved bliver der mellem de to materialebaner indført et tyndt fibervliesstof 4 af tilfældigt mellem hinanden liggende, naturlige eller kunstige fibre eller lignende. Denne vlies 4 er for eksempel en cellulose-viscose-vlies, der sælges under betegnelsen "Viledon", og som udviser en enhedsvægt på fra ca. 23 til ca.
30 g/m . Denne vlies udstrækker sig over den fulde flade af materialebanen og danner først et delelag, der forhindrer den indbyrdes klæbning mellem de endnu ikke vulkaniserede materialebaner .
I en varmepresse foregår slutteligt forbindelsen mellem materiale-banerne 1, 2 gennem vliesstoffet 4 og tillige kun i bestemte områder, sådan som det for eksempel fremgår af afbildningen på fig.
1. Dette opnås ved, at man anvender en opvarmelig presseplade, der svarer til afbildningen på fig. 1, og som udviser fremstående randflader 5 samt sømflader 6 eller 7 og 8. Randene 5 og sømmene 6 til 8 er anordnet såaan, at der imellem disse inden for randene 5 befinder sig fladedele 9, inden for hvilke der ikke forekommer nogen forbindelse mellem de på hinanden liggende materialebaner.
Ved opblæsningen af luftmadrasdelene fremkommer de sædvanlige luft-kamre mellem sømmene 6, 7 og 8 inden for.randene 5.
Ved den varme presning, der forekommer ved et tryk på ca. 10 atm. overtryk og en temperatur på ca. 180 °C, trænger gummieringsmate-rialet 2 gennem vliesstoffet 4 i området svarende til randene 3 og sømmene 6, 7 og 8, således at der etableres en tæt og intim forbindelse mellem materialebanerne.
På den anden side fortsættes den varme presning hensigtsmæssigt mellem en metallisk presseplade 10 og et hensigtsmæssigt af kryds- 7 148380 finer bestående presseunderlag 11 i et sådant omfang, at gummieringen 2 på kendt måde i lateral retning træder ud i et vist omfang i henhold til fig. 3 og 4 og danner en vulst 12 langs pressefladerne, hvilken vulst slår bro over spalten mellem materiale-banerne langs sømmene 6 eller randene 5. Det til tekstilbanerne 1 klæbende gummieringsmateriale 2 udviser en jævn overgang i forhold til vulsten 12. Denne vulst danner en sikring mod oprivning af sømmene og erstatter de sædvanligvis til dette formål benyttede foldestrimler.
På fig. 4 er der gengivet et snit gennem en søm, og man kan let se vulsten 12 af klæbende materiale og gummiering 2 og vliesmateri-ale 4, der klæber let til gummieringen 2 af en materialebane.
Det er tilstrækkeligt, når kun en materialebane er dækket med vliesstoffet 4 ved forarbejdningen. Men naturligvis kan begge materialebaner af simplificerende årsager udvise et dækkende vlies-stof. Det fremgår tydeligt af fig. 4, at gummieringen 2 i området svarende til presseværktøjet er trykket igennem vliesstoffet 4, og at den i en vis grad er komprimeret eller at en del af gummieringen er trykket lateralt ud til dannelse af vulsten 12.
Efter den foretagne, varme presning vulkaniseres den fremstillede genstand som sædvanligt, og vulkaniseringen er ved luftmadrasser eller lignende ca. 20 minutter, temperaturen er 140 °C og trykket er ca. 3 atm. overtryk.
Naturligvis skal pressetider, pressetemperaturer samt vulkanisa-tionsdata tilpasses til den individuelle genstand, som skal fremstilles.
DK352573AA 1972-12-02 1973-06-26 Opblaeselig genstand dannet af gummierede materialebaner og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf DK148380B (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2259181A DE2259181C2 (de) 1972-12-02 1972-12-02 Verfahren, Faservlies und Preßwerkzeug zum Herstellen von stellenweise dauerhaft miteinander verbunden Bahnen
DE2259181 1972-12-02

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DK148380B true DK148380B (da) 1985-06-24

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AT (1) AT347115B (da)
BE (1) BE802384A (da)
CH (1) CH566863A5 (da)
DE (1) DE2259181C2 (da)
DK (1) DK148380B (da)
FI (1) FI58089C (da)
FR (1) FR2208771B1 (da)
GB (2) GB1437542A (da)
IT (1) IT991300B (da)
LU (1) LU67960A1 (da)
NL (1) NL157839B (da)
NO (1) NO136703C (da)
SE (1) SE402070B (da)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9613625D0 (en) * 1996-06-28 1996-08-28 Dunlop Enerka Bv Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of a flexible container
FR3028834B1 (fr) * 2014-11-20 2018-04-27 Airbus Group Sas Peau etanche multicouche pour structure souple pressurisee et structure souple utilisant une telle peau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1437541A (en) 1976-05-26
FR2208771A1 (da) 1974-06-28
NL7308705A (da) 1974-06-05
ATA232673A (de) 1978-04-15
BE802384A (fr) 1973-11-16
DE2259181B1 (de) 1974-07-18
LU67960A1 (da) 1973-09-11
NL157839B (nl) 1978-09-15
AT347115B (de) 1978-12-11
NO136703C (no) 1977-10-26
DE2259181C2 (de) 1975-03-06
CH566863A5 (da) 1975-09-30
NO136703B (da) 1977-07-18
FR2208771B1 (da) 1976-04-30
FI58089C (fi) 1980-12-10
SE402070B (sv) 1978-06-19
FI58089B (fi) 1980-08-29
IT991300B (it) 1975-07-30
GB1437542A (en) 1976-05-26

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