DE2242348C3 - Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Schwingungen in Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Schwingungen in FlüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2242348C3 DE2242348C3 DE2242348A DE2242348A DE2242348C3 DE 2242348 C3 DE2242348 C3 DE 2242348C3 DE 2242348 A DE2242348 A DE 2242348A DE 2242348 A DE2242348 A DE 2242348A DE 2242348 C3 DE2242348 C3 DE 2242348C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- interruption
- recesses
- water
- paraffin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
- B01F31/81—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K5/00—Whistles
- G10K5/02—Ultrasonic whistles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7131975A FR2151581A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-03 | 1971-09-03 | |
| FR7145738A FR2165144A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-03 | 1971-12-20 | |
| FR7223201A FR2191448A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-06-27 | 1972-06-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2242348A1 DE2242348A1 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
| DE2242348B2 DE2242348B2 (de) | 1975-01-16 |
| DE2242348C3 true DE2242348C3 (de) | 1975-08-28 |
Family
ID=27249649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2242348A Expired DE2242348C3 (de) | 1971-09-03 | 1972-08-29 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Schwingungen in Flüssigkeiten |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55128008A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-03 | Toray Ind Inc | Taking up in spinning |
| FR2475920A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-21 | Nemours Cie Fse Silices Sables | Procede de degazage et de mise en cavitation d'un liquide, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et applications du procede et du dispositif |
| US4306816A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-12-22 | Folland Corporation | Barodynamic resonator |
| US4930898A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-06-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Process and apparatus for direct ultrasonic mixing prior to analysis |
| GB2364067B (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2004-07-14 | Jeong In Ryu | Ultrasonically operated liquid fuel modifying system |
| US20060128815A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2006-06-15 | Clare Hugh J | Method for controlling droplet size of an emulsion when mixing two immiscible fluids |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1600187A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| IT942173B (it) * | 1970-09-19 | 1973-03-20 | Alfa Laval Gmbh | Procedimento e dispositivo per l omogeneizzazione di liquidi immiscibili |
-
0
- BE BE788354D patent/BE788354A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-08-29 DE DE2242348A patent/DE2242348C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-08-30 IT IT28639/72A patent/IT969336B/it active
- 1972-09-01 AU AU46224/72A patent/AU463936B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-01 LU LU65994A patent/LU65994A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-01 CA CA150,805A patent/CA969269A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-01 GB GB4072572A patent/GB1390414A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-04 NO NO3140/72A patent/NO138985C/no unknown
- 1972-09-04 CH CH1300872A patent/CH562063A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-04 DK DK436372AA patent/DK142450B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-04 SE SE7211415A patent/SE382758B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-04 JP JP47088579A patent/JPS524932B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-04 NL NL7212029A patent/NL7212029A/xx unknown
- 1972-09-05 US US00286061A patent/US3809372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-12-22 AT AT976175A patent/AT336549B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU463936B2 (en) | 1975-08-07 |
| JPS4834524A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-05-19 |
| DE2242348B2 (de) | 1975-01-16 |
| DK142450C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-03-30 |
| CH562063A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-30 |
| NL7212029A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-03-06 |
| AU4622472A (en) | 1974-03-07 |
| BE788354A (fr) | 1973-03-05 |
| LU65994A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-17 |
| DK142450B (da) | 1980-11-03 |
| IT969336B (it) | 1974-03-30 |
| US3809372A (en) | 1974-05-07 |
| GB1390414A (en) | 1975-04-09 |
| SE382758B (sv) | 1976-02-16 |
| ATA976175A (de) | 1976-09-15 |
| AT336549B (de) | 1977-05-10 |
| NO138985B (no) | 1978-09-11 |
| NO138985C (no) | 1978-12-20 |
| CA969269A (en) | 1975-06-10 |
| DE2242348A1 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
| JPS524932B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-02-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: OEDEKOVEN, W., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |