DE2221741C3 - Vorrichtung zur kapazitiven Messung der örtlichen Lage von Trennschichten zwischen zwei aneinander grenzenden Medien - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur kapazitiven Messung der örtlichen Lage von Trennschichten zwischen zwei aneinander grenzenden MedienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2221741C3 DE2221741C3 DE2221741A DE2221741A DE2221741C3 DE 2221741 C3 DE2221741 C3 DE 2221741C3 DE 2221741 A DE2221741 A DE 2221741A DE 2221741 A DE2221741 A DE 2221741A DE 2221741 C3 DE2221741 C3 DE 2221741C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- counter
- electrodes
- electrode
- capacitors
- differential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
- G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
- G01F23/265—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors for discrete levels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH674271A CH538114A (de) | 1971-05-06 | 1971-05-06 | Vorrichtung zur Digitalen, kapazitiven Messung der örtlichen Lage von Trennschichten zwischen mindestens zwei aneinandergrenzenden Medien |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2221741A1 DE2221741A1 (de) | 1972-11-23 |
| DE2221741B2 DE2221741B2 (de) | 1973-10-31 |
| DE2221741C3 true DE2221741C3 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
Family
ID=4314306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2221741A Expired DE2221741C3 (de) | 1971-05-06 | 1972-05-04 | Vorrichtung zur kapazitiven Messung der örtlichen Lage von Trennschichten zwischen zwei aneinander grenzenden Medien |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3777257A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH538114A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2221741C3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2135291B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1395573A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4007636A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1977-02-15 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Liquid metal level indicator |
| US3935739A (en) * | 1974-04-10 | 1976-02-03 | Liquidometer Corporation | Liquid level gauging apparatus |
| US3911744A (en) * | 1974-04-10 | 1975-10-14 | Liquidometer Corp | Liquid level gauging apparatus |
| US3952593A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-04-27 | Liquidometer Corporation | Liquid level gauge |
| FR2386811A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-11-03 | Elf Aquitaine | Detecteur de niveau de separation entre deux liquides |
| US4145927A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-03-27 | Larson Roger G | Apparatus for determining the liquid level in a tank |
| US4190797A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1980-02-26 | Gould Inc. | Capacitive gauging system utilizing a low internal capacitance, high impedance amplifier means |
| DE2908449C2 (de) * | 1979-03-05 | 1986-04-03 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einrichtng zur kapazitiven Füllstandsmessung insbesondere in einem Kraftfahrzeugtank |
| DE3138765C2 (de) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-11-17 | Hans Renens Vaud Meyer | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Maßstabes |
| CH648929A5 (fr) * | 1982-07-07 | 1985-04-15 | Tesa Sa | Dispositif de mesure capacitif de deplacement. |
| US4490679A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-12-25 | Texaco Inc. | Probe type paraffin monitor |
| SE456613B (sv) * | 1985-03-14 | 1988-10-17 | Skega Ab | Elektrod for metning av relativ kapacitivitet |
| US4591946A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-05-27 | Southwest Pump Company | Capacitance probe for use in a measuring system for location of a liquid level interface |
| US4885529A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-12-05 | Lee David O | Identification of fluids and an interface between fluids by measuring complex impedance |
| GB2223589B (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1991-07-24 | Valk Rob V D | Measurement of capacitance and parameters related thereto |
| US5012683A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Capacitive liquid interface sensor |
| US5611240A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1997-03-18 | Toyota Tsusho Corporation | Level detector |
| US5321366A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-06-14 | Murata Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Capacitance sensor apparatus of divided multi-electrode type |
| ATE175271T1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1999-01-15 | Lee Maatuk Engineering Inc | Hessonde für verschiedene flüssigkeiten und geneigte flüssigkeitsspiegel |
| EP0747673B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 2003-03-26 | Brown & Sharpe Tesa S.A. | Dispositif de mesure capacitif |
| DE19531124C2 (de) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-08-14 | Krohne Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Phasenanteils eines Mediums in offenen und geschlossenen Leitungen |
| DE19644777C1 (de) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-06-04 | Sican Gmbh | Füllstandssensor mit einer Anzahl kapazitiver Sensoren |
| DE19713267A1 (de) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-30 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dielektrizitätskonstante und/oder der Leitfähigkeit mindestens eines Mediums sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19916979A1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-11-02 | Sican Gmbh | Verfahren zur Füllstandsmessung und Füllstandssensor |
| DE10161918C2 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-10-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Füllstandssensors und Füllstandssensor |
| US7185960B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-03-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printing device having a printing fluid detector |
| RU2262669C2 (ru) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-10-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им. С.П. Королева" | Способ определения уровня диэлектрического вещества |
| RU2262668C2 (ru) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-10-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпороация "Энергия" им. С.П. Королева" | Устройство для измерения уровня диэлектрического вещества |
| WO2006031565A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | System for detecting an interface between first and second strata of materials |
| WO2006031563A2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Method for detecting an interface between first and second strata of materials |
| US20080297159A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-12-04 | Mehrdad Mehdizadeh | Sensing Apparatus for Detecting an Interface Between First and Second Strata of Materials |
| BRPI0504625A (pt) * | 2005-07-05 | 2006-05-30 | Indebras Ind Eletromecanica Br | dispositivo para a indicação do nìvel de um lìquido armazenado no interior de um reservatório |
| US20080034847A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Golter Lee B | Appartus and method for content discrimination |
| GB201019683D0 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-01-05 | Domino Printing Sciences Plc | Improvements in or relating to inkjet printers |
| RU2456552C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" имени С.П. Королева" | Способ определения уровня диэлектрического вещества |
| DE112015004614T5 (de) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-06-22 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Pegelsensor und Verfahren |
| RU2650745C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-04-17 | Публичное акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" имени С.П. Королева" | Устройство для определения уровня диэлектрического вещества |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2754478A (en) * | 1951-07-27 | 1956-07-10 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Apparatus for measuring dielectric properties of materials |
| US3181557A (en) * | 1962-11-02 | 1965-05-04 | Jr James E Lannan | Liquid interface sensor |
| US3297941A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1967-01-10 | Sogenique Electronics Ltd | Position-sensitive apparatus |
| US3301056A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1967-01-31 | Trans Sonics Inc | Liquid measuring system |
| GB1110175A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1968-04-18 | Rosemount Eng Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fluid level sensors |
| US3360951A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1968-01-02 | King Seeley Thermos Co | Ice level control for refrigeration mechanism |
| GB1215092A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1970-12-09 | Rank Organisation Ltd | Improvements in or relating to position responsive apparatus |
| US3644821A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1972-02-22 | Atomic Energy Commission | Capacitance method and apparatus for detecting an interface between electrically conductive immiscible liquids |
| US3665209A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1972-05-23 | T H Creears Corp | Fluid level control system |
-
1971
- 1971-05-06 CH CH674271A patent/CH538114A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-04-28 GB GB1988272A patent/GB1395573A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-02 US US00249634A patent/US3777257A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-05-04 FR FR7215919A patent/FR2135291B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-04 DE DE2221741A patent/DE2221741C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1395573A (en) | 1975-05-29 |
| FR2135291A1 (https=) | 1972-12-15 |
| US3777257A (en) | 1973-12-04 |
| DE2221741A1 (de) | 1972-11-23 |
| CH538114A (de) | 1973-06-15 |
| FR2135291B1 (https=) | 1975-07-18 |
| DE2221741B2 (de) | 1973-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |