DE2213084B2 - Elektrode für elektrochemische Verfahren - Google Patents
Elektrode für elektrochemische VerfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2213084B2 DE2213084B2 DE2213084A DE2213084A DE2213084B2 DE 2213084 B2 DE2213084 B2 DE 2213084B2 DE 2213084 A DE2213084 A DE 2213084A DE 2213084 A DE2213084 A DE 2213084A DE 2213084 B2 DE2213084 B2 DE 2213084B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- titanium
- dioxide
- electrode
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 titanium alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB746771 | 1971-03-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2213084A1 DE2213084A1 (de) | 1972-10-12 |
| DE2213084B2 true DE2213084B2 (de) | 1981-07-23 |
Family
ID=9833662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2213084A Ceased DE2213084B2 (de) | 1971-03-22 | 1972-03-17 | Elektrode für elektrochemische Verfahren |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3793164A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-02-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | High current density brine electrolysis |
| JPS5228106B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-08-20 | 1977-07-25 | ||
| JPS51144381A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-11 | Tdk Corp | An electrode |
| JPS5263176A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-05-25 | Hodogaya Chem Co Ltd | Anode for electrolysis |
| JPS54125197A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-09-28 | Berumeretsuku Denkiyoku Kk | Electrolytic electrode and its manufacture |
| JPS57135318A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-20 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Liquid level measuring device in high-temperature liquid tank |
| CN104005047B (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-02-15 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 新型的电解低温海水防污用混合金属氧化物电极 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD72249A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
| GB1195871A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-06-24 | Chemnor Ag | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes. |
| US3616445A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1971-10-26 | Electronor Corp | Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides |
-
1971
- 1971-03-22 GB GB746771*[A patent/GB1354897A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-22 JP JP2751569A patent/JPS4735736A/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-03-06 ZA ZA721499A patent/ZA721499B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-10 AU AU39890/72A patent/AU465682B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-12 IL IL38959A patent/IL38959A/en unknown
- 1972-03-15 TR TR16991A patent/TR16991A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-15 AT AT217872A patent/AT313314B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-16 BE BE780757A patent/BE780757A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-17 DE DE2213084A patent/DE2213084B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1972-03-21 SE SE7203645A patent/SE381893B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-21 JP JP2751572A patent/JPS5335550B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-21 IT IT22178/72A patent/IT950435B/it active
- 1972-03-21 FR FR7209883A patent/FR2130508B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7203739,A patent/NL170441B/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-03-21 BR BR721637A patent/BR7201637D0/pt unknown
- 1972-03-21 CA CA137,723A patent/CA974932A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-21 DD DD161688A patent/DD98620A5/xx unknown
- 1972-03-22 CH CH427472A patent/CH568402A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-12-31 MY MY1974312A patent/MY7400312A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7203739A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-09-26 |
| NL170441B (nl) | 1982-06-01 |
| CH568402A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-31 |
| AU465682B2 (en) | 1973-09-13 |
| ZA721499B (en) | 1972-11-29 |
| AU3989072A (en) | 1973-09-13 |
| IT950435B (it) | 1973-06-20 |
| CA974932A (en) | 1975-09-23 |
| MY7400312A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
| IL38959A0 (en) | 1972-05-30 |
| JPS5335550B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-09-27 |
| IL38959A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
| FR2130508A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-03 |
| DE2213084A1 (de) | 1972-10-12 |
| BR7201637D0 (pt) | 1973-06-14 |
| TR16991A (tr) | 1974-03-18 |
| AT313314B (de) | 1974-02-11 |
| JPS4735736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-25 |
| BE780757A (fr) | 1972-09-18 |
| GB1354897A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| SE381893B (sv) | 1975-12-22 |
| DD98620A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-05 |
| FR2130508B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8263 | Opposition against grant of a patent | ||
| 8235 | Patent refused |