DE2203258A1 - System und Verfahren zur Unterdrueckung von Reaktionen in einem Kraftstofftank - Google Patents
System und Verfahren zur Unterdrueckung von Reaktionen in einem KraftstofftankInfo
- Publication number
- DE2203258A1 DE2203258A1 DE19722203258 DE2203258A DE2203258A1 DE 2203258 A1 DE2203258 A1 DE 2203258A1 DE 19722203258 DE19722203258 DE 19722203258 DE 2203258 A DE2203258 A DE 2203258A DE 2203258 A1 DE2203258 A1 DE 2203258A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- fuel
- inert gas
- oxygen
- vapor space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000711981 Sais Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101150094640 Siae gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZNBMCOSOXIZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2-methylheptan-2-ol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(N)CCCC(C)(C)O JZNBMCOSOXIZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D37/00—Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
- B64D37/32—Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
- B65D90/44—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of inert gas for filling space above liquid or between contents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/75—Flowing liquid aspirates gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11086271A | 1971-01-29 | 1971-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2203258A1 true DE2203258A1 (de) | 1972-08-10 |
Family
ID=22335315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722203258 Pending DE2203258A1 (de) | 1971-01-29 | 1972-01-24 | System und Verfahren zur Unterdrueckung von Reaktionen in einem Kraftstofftank |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3710549A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2203258A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2124985A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1331736A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3788040A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-01-29 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fuel tank inerting system |
| US3788039A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-01-29 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fuel tank inerting system with means to improve thermal stability of fuel |
| US3948626A (en) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-04-06 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Refueling equipment for aircraft fuel tanks and the like |
| US4269791A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1981-05-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hydrogen-oxygen mixer apparatus and process |
| US4564480A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1986-01-14 | Eduard Kamelmacher | Aeration system and method |
| US4562014A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1985-12-31 | Johnson Dennis E J | Method and device for in-line mass dispersion transfer of a gas flow into a liquid flow |
| FR2597003B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-09-07 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'un liquide alimentaire avec un gaz |
| DE3803981A1 (de) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-17 | Bruno Gruber | Vorrichtung zur entgasung einer fluessigkeit |
| US5220799A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-22 | Geert Lievens | Gasoline vapor recovery |
| GB9603747D0 (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1996-04-24 | Bingham Ian M | Treatment of liquors |
| US6360730B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 2002-03-26 | Fuel Dynamics | Inert loading jet fuel |
| US5806318A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-09-15 | Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. | Cooling using a cryogenic liquid and a contacting gas |
| GB2349085B (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-07-03 | Dynamics Fuel | Inert loading jet fuel |
| US5979481A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-11-09 | Ayresman; Loren | Apparatus and method for vapor reduction for a fuel storage tank |
| US6293525B1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2001-09-25 | Irwin Ginsburgh | Economical apparatus for producing improved combustion and safety-enhanced fuel |
| EP1074708A1 (de) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-02-07 | ABB Alstom Power (Schweiz) AG | Gas-Flüssigkeits-Trennapparat |
| GB0001649D0 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-12-20 | British Aerospace | A fuel inerting system |
| US6634598B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-10-21 | Kenneth Susko | On-board fuel inerting system |
| US7081153B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2006-07-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Gas generating system and method for inerting aircraft fuel tanks |
| US20090178814A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Michael Heisel | Method for extinguishing a smouldering fire in a silo |
| DE102008020400A1 (de) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftstofftank |
| US8434509B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-05-07 | Eurotecnica Melamine Luxemburg | Tank for containing liquids |
| US8602362B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-12-10 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | System and method for scavenging ullage from center wing tanks in an airplane |
| US8997780B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-04-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Fuel float valve |
| US9150311B2 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2015-10-06 | Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. | Systems and methods for air vehicles |
| WO2014163685A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Deoxygenation of liquid with gas |
| US9458818B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-10-04 | Caterpillar Global Mining Llc | Hydraulic system for machine |
| US10312536B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2019-06-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | On-board aircraft electrochemical system |
| US10300431B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-05-28 | Hamilton Sundstrant Corporation | On-board vehicle inert gas generation system |
| US10307708B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-06-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Fuel tank system and method |
| US10648382B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2020-05-12 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Inerting and venting system |
| EP3315411B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-01-06 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Fuel stabilization chamber |
| US10427800B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-10-01 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Air separation system for fuel stabilization |
| US10150571B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-12-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | On-board aircraft reactive inerting dried gas system |
| IL253015B2 (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2023-07-01 | Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd | System and method for refueling aerial vehicles |
| IL253407B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2020-08-31 | Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd | refueling station |
| CN111907722B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-11-04 | 四川旭静天臣科技有限公司 | 一种油电混合飞行器卸油方法 |
| NO347417B1 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-10-23 | Gba Marine As | Gas inlet assembly for oil tanks. |
| GB2636046A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2025-06-11 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Vent system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2764873A (en) * | 1952-10-02 | 1956-10-02 | Shell Dev | Method and apparatus for filling closed containers with volatile liquids |
| US2912830A (en) * | 1958-06-23 | 1959-11-17 | Shell Dev | Method for filling closed containers with volatile liquids |
| US3229446A (en) * | 1963-01-29 | 1966-01-18 | Charles R Sebastian | Combustion inhibiting method |
| US3302418A (en) * | 1965-07-06 | 1967-02-07 | Chemetron Corp | Method and apparatus for handling liquids |
| US3358425A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | 1967-12-19 | Sr Gerald E Burnham | Degassing apparatus |
| US3481113A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1969-12-02 | Gerald E Burnham Sr | Apparatus and method for the degassification of drilling muds |
| US3590559A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1971-07-06 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fuel tank inerting system |
-
1971
- 1971-01-29 US US00110862A patent/US3710549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-01-13 GB GB170872A patent/GB1331736A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-24 DE DE19722203258 patent/DE2203258A1/de active Pending
- 1972-01-31 FR FR7203189A patent/FR2124985A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3710549A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
| FR2124985A5 (enExample) | 1972-09-22 |
| GB1331736A (en) | 1973-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |