DE2200241A1 - Optisches Filtersystem II - Google Patents
Optisches Filtersystem IIInfo
- Publication number
- DE2200241A1 DE2200241A1 DE19722200241 DE2200241A DE2200241A1 DE 2200241 A1 DE2200241 A1 DE 2200241A1 DE 19722200241 DE19722200241 DE 19722200241 DE 2200241 A DE2200241 A DE 2200241A DE 2200241 A1 DE2200241 A1 DE 2200241A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquid crystal
- crystalline substances
- cholesteric
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 68
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-FNOPAARDSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-chloro-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(Cl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-FNOPAARDSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- XMPIMLRYNVGZIA-CCEZHUSRSA-N [10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] [(e)-octadec-9-enyl] carbonate Chemical compound C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)OCCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC)C2 XMPIMLRYNVGZIA-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 11
- WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N cholesteryl nonanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCC)C1 WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-bromo-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](Br)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-cholesteryl formate Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-PXBBAZSNSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] formate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-PXBBAZSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- LJGMGXXCKVFFIS-IATSNXCDSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] decanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C1 LJGMGXXCKVFFIS-IATSNXCDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oelsaeurecholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)C2 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJDMTGSQPOFVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] tetradecanoate Chemical compound C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C2 SJDMTGSQPOFVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N cholesteryl oleate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWTQCZGAMKTBRV-PTHRTHQKSA-N (1s,2r,5s,10s,11s,14r,15r)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl pentanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCC)C1 RWTQCZGAMKTBRV-PTHRTHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVGZBRESGTIJT-NSFMYWSZSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(e)-octadec-9-enoxy]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OCCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 GHVGZBRESGTIJT-NSFMYWSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUICZVHSJNKDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)imino-oxidoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 QUICZVHSJNKDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAEZRSFWWCTVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)imino-oxidoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 KAEZRSFWWCTVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVAKQZXLNBBOTG-JYFOCSDGSA-N (e)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-n-[(e)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]methanimine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=N\N=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 SVAKQZXLNBBOTG-JYFOCSDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLJXCFUTNROPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-n-(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)methanimine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=C(N=NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 HLJXCFUTNROPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYDGHQSJZAFMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C#N ZYDGHQSJZAFMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-acetoxy-cholest-5-ene Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC(C)=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVIYEJYXIDATJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Heptyloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZRVIYEJYXIDATJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAUFPZPAKULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LAUFPZPAKULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYYZMIPOAWOHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(N)(=O)=O VYYZMIPOAWOHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXSZMOUMOVHJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-heptoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(Cl)C(OCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 BXSZMOUMOVHJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buttersaeure-cholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCC)C2 CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMLAJGOGLGJFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 AMLAJGOGLGJFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMLFYKFCGMSLTB-ZBDFTZOCSA-N Cholesteryl laurate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)C1 RMLFYKFCGMSLTB-ZBDFTZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- NAACPBBQTFFYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linolsaeure-cholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)C2 NAACPBBQTFFYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCORPVHYPHHRKB-NXUCFJMCSA-N O-Propionyl-cholesterin Natural products C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C1 CCORPVHYPHHRKB-NXUCFJMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJQPKLGPMQWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitinsaeurecholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C2 BBJQPKLGPMQWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUWUIHHEUZZYGW-FJMRLGANSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (4-nonylphenyl) carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1 UUWUIHHEUZZYGW-FJMRLGANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-GTPODGLVSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] butanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCC)C1 CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-GTPODGLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VARVSEQINPNKDM-NXUCFJMCSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] ethyl carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OCC)C1 VARVSEQINPNKDM-NXUCFJMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMGDIMLSAAHJQ-OHPSOFBHSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] methyl carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OC)C1 WHMGDIMLSAAHJQ-OHPSOFBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKLBBRQPVZDTNM-SJTWHRLHSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] octanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC)C1 SKLBBRQPVZDTNM-SJTWHRLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOYWVKUPOCFKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 HOYWVKUPOCFKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- XHRPOTDGOASDJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cholesterol n-octadecanoate Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C2 XHRPOTDGOASDJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N cholesteryl acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAACPBBQTFFYQB-XNTGVSEISA-N cholesteryl octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)C1 NAACPBBQTFFYQB-XNTGVSEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJQPKLGPMQWBU-JADYGXMDSA-N cholesteryl palmitate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1 BBJQPKLGPMQWBU-JADYGXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRPOTDGOASDJS-XNTGVSEISA-N cholesteryl stearate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1 XHRPOTDGOASDJS-XNTGVSEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRGQZOKQCSGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(O)=O VTRGQZOKQCSGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUEKJWSALCWBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoate;thallium(1+) Chemical compound [Tl+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CUEKJWSALCWBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical class C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVDXIVLWTCSVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitostreryl oleate Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)C2 YVDXIVLWTCSVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10436971A | 1971-01-06 | 1971-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2200241A1 true DE2200241A1 (de) | 1972-07-27 |
Family
ID=22300132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722200241 Pending DE2200241A1 (de) | 1971-01-06 | 1972-01-04 | Optisches Filtersystem II |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3679290A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS532330B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA959687A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2200241A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1373171A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1384662A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1975-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Liquid crystal composition |
| US3836230A (en) * | 1973-06-27 | 1974-09-17 | Xerox Corp | Liquid crystal display system |
| US3972590A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1976-08-03 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Display device which changes color and method |
| GB1491471A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1977-11-09 | Secr Defence | Colour display systems |
| US3909113A (en) * | 1974-05-01 | 1975-09-30 | Us Navy | Optical coupler |
| US4066567A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1978-01-03 | Temple University | Liquid crystal cumulative dosimeter |
| DE2827471C2 (de) * | 1978-06-22 | 1982-09-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Flüssigkristallzelle mit einer induzierten cholesterischen Phase |
| US4244540A (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1981-01-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Spectral discrimination system for an optical seeker |
| US4444469A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1984-04-24 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Narrow band rejection filter utilizing a liquid crystal cell |
| US4296631A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-10-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Liquid crystal compositions and devices |
| JPS57100491U (enExample) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-21 | ||
| US4423927A (en) | 1981-09-22 | 1984-01-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optical, temporal bandpass filter |
| DE3581546D1 (de) * | 1984-03-12 | 1991-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Optischer filter und verfahren zur herstellung. |
| JPS6143702A (ja) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学フイルタおよびその製造法 |
| JPS60191203A (ja) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学フイルタ |
| JPS61118703A (ja) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学フイルタの製造方法 |
| US4815828A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-03-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Techniques for optically compressing light intensity ranges |
| WO1989002093A1 (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-09 | Molecular Control Corporation | Liquid crystal micelles, display, having concentric spheres |
| US5016985A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-05-21 | Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics Corporation | Infrared filter using cholesteric liquids |
| US4930117A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-05-29 | The Boeing Company | Wavelength division multiplexing system using optical switch |
| US5050966A (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1991-09-24 | Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics Corporation | Optical combiner collimating apparatus |
| US4900133A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-02-13 | Kaiser Electronics | Heads-up display combiner utilizing a cholesteric liquid crystal element |
| GB8917304D0 (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1989-09-13 | Liquid Crystal Devices Ltd | A liquid crystal visual display device |
| US5082354A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-01-21 | Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation | Optical switch and color selection assembly |
| JPH0466971A (ja) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-03-03 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | カラー複写機 |
| US5990990A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1999-11-23 | Crabtree; Allen F. | Three-dimensional display techniques, device, systems and method of presenting data in a volumetric format |
| US5572375A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1996-11-05 | Crabtree, Iv; Allen F. | Method and apparatus for manipulating, projecting and displaying light in a volumetric format |
| US5940150A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-08-17 | Reveo, Inc. | Electro-optical glazing structures having total-reflection and transparent modes of operation for use in dynamical control of electromagnetic radiation |
| US6559903B2 (en) | 1991-11-27 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Non-absorptive electro-optical glazing structure employing composite infrared reflective polarizing filter |
| US6633354B2 (en) | 1991-11-27 | 2003-10-14 | Reveo, Inc. | Spectrum-controllable reflective polarizers having electrically-switchable modes of operation |
| US6133980A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2000-10-17 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Liquid crystal film structures with phase-retardation surface regions formed therein and methods of fabricating the same |
| US6671008B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 | 2003-12-30 | Reveo, Inc. | Electro-optical glazing structures having scattering and transparent modes of operation and methods and apparatus for making the same |
| US5699184A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1997-12-16 | Hall; Dennis R. | Use of stereoscopic display systems utilizing chiral liquid crystals |
| FR2698457B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-02-03 | Sagem | Filtre coloré transflectif et procédé de fabrication d'un tel filtre. |
| DE4328785A1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Optische Elemente mit abbildender farb- und polarisationsselektiver Reflexion enthaltend cholesterische Flüssigkristalle sowie Herstellung und Verwendung dieser Elemente |
| US5459591A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-10-17 | Faris; Sadeg M. | Electromagnetic energy beam steering devices |
| DE4419239A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Optische Elemente mit farb- und polarisationsselektiver Reflexion enthaltend LC-Pigmente sowie Herstellung dieser Elemente |
| US5835166A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1998-11-10 | Hall; Dennis R. | Chiral nematic liquid crystal polarization modulated color display for stereoscopic viewing device |
| US5457578A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1995-10-10 | Umax Data Systems Inc. | Color filter transmission apparatus |
| US5692226A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1997-11-25 | Hall; Dennis R. | Stereoscopic recording systems utilizing chiral liquid crystals |
| US5617080A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1997-04-01 | Electrodynamics, Inc. | Covert light indicator |
| GB2296807A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-10 | Sharp Kk | Illumination system |
| US5715023A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-02-03 | Kaiser Electro-Optics, Inc. | Plane parallel optical collimating device employing a cholesteric liquid crystal |
| US5841494A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-11-24 | Hall; Dennis R. | Transflective LCD utilizing chiral liquid crystal filter/mirrors |
| US6977695B2 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2005-12-20 | Reveo, Inc. | Variable optical attenuator based on electrically switchable cholesteric liquid crystal reflective polarizers |
| US6773766B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2004-08-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilization of polymerizable liquid crystal substances for the production of optical components |
| US6075651A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-06-13 | Kaiser Electro-Optics, Inc. | Compact collimating apparatus |
| US6396859B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-05-28 | Chiral Photonics, Inc. | Chiral twist laser and filter apparatus and method |
| KR20020002420A (ko) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-01-09 | 레베오 인코포레이티드 | 산란 및 투과 작동 모드를 갖는 전자 광학적 글레이징구조물 |
| KR100452608B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-20 | 2004-10-14 | 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 편광추출 광학소자 |
| DE10033916B4 (de) * | 1999-09-17 | 2009-04-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zirkularpolarisator |
| JP2002169026A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-06-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | コリメータ及びバックライトシステム |
| JP2008545556A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-12-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ねじれネマチック液晶を含む高強度多層ラミネート |
| US7744970B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2010-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals |
| JP2009522399A (ja) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-11 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 赤外線の透過を低減するための組成物 |
| US7988881B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-08-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multilayer laminates comprising chiral nematic liquid crystals |
| DE102013206505B4 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2020-11-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lichtdurchlässige Scheibe zum Anzeigen eines Bildes eines Head-Up Displays für polarisierte Sonnenbrillen, Head-up Display Anordnung und Fahrzeug mit einer Head-up Display Anordnung |
| JP2019503514A (ja) | 2016-02-01 | 2019-02-07 | コピン コーポレーション | 埋込み反射型の接眼レンズ |
| GB2580588B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2021-06-30 | Optomel Ltd | Method of making optical filter materials and devices |
| DE102022114813B3 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-07-06 | Carl Zeiss Ag | Optische Anordnung mit Übersichtsfunktion für katadioptrisches Mikroskopobjektiv, Objektiv, Bilderfassungsvorrichtung oder Bildwiedergabevorrichtung sowie Gerät |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3582225A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1971-06-01 | Republic Steel Corp | Thread tapping machine |
| US3592526A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-07-13 | John F Dreyer | Means for rotating the polarization plane of light and for converting polarized light to nonpolarized light |
-
1971
- 1971-01-06 US US104369A patent/US3679290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-15 CA CA122,896A patent/CA959687A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-28 JP JP363872A patent/JPS532330B1/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-01-03 GB GB12172A patent/GB1373171A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-04 DE DE19722200241 patent/DE2200241A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3679290A (en) | 1972-07-25 |
| CA959687A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| JPS532330B1 (enExample) | 1978-01-27 |
| GB1373171A (en) | 1974-11-06 |
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