DE2139208C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementerzeugnissen mit hoher mechanischer Festigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementerzeugnissen mit hoher mechanischer FestigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2139208C3 DE2139208C3 DE2139208A DE2139208A DE2139208C3 DE 2139208 C3 DE2139208 C3 DE 2139208C3 DE 2139208 A DE2139208 A DE 2139208A DE 2139208 A DE2139208 A DE 2139208A DE 2139208 C3 DE2139208 C3 DE 2139208C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- products
- treatment
- cement
- hours
- mechanical strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 benzoyl- Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/02—Selection of the hardening environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/63—Macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT5271270 | 1970-08-06 | ||
| IT5274970A IT953047B (it) | 1970-08-08 | 1970-08-08 | Perfezionamento nei manufatti cementizi |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2139208A1 DE2139208A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| DE2139208B2 DE2139208B2 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
| DE2139208C3 true DE2139208C3 (de) | 1980-03-27 |
Family
ID=26329481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2139208A Expired DE2139208C3 (de) | 1970-08-06 | 1971-08-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementerzeugnissen mit hoher mechanischer Festigkeit |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3885979A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2139208C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2104056A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1359516A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO72773B (ro) * | 1976-07-09 | 1984-03-31 | Aksjeselskapet Norcem | Procedeu de obtinere a unor compozitii de betoane rezistente la coroziune |
| US4187118A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1980-02-05 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Concrete composition for making concrete moldings and method for making such concrete moldings |
| GB2182922A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-28 | Ralph Geoffrey Scurlock | Cement having enhanced resistance to low temperature thermal cycling |
| AU7962291A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-12-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hydraulically bonded cement compositions and their methods of manufacture and use |
| IT1244283B (it) * | 1990-07-04 | 1994-07-08 | Nuova Sacelit Spa | Procedimento per l'ottenimento di una lastra in conglomerato cementizio in particolare per rivestimenti protettivi dagli agenti atmosferici e lastra cosi' ottenuta |
| US5246496A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-09-21 | Associated Universities, Inc. | Phosphate-bonded calcium aluminate cements |
| DE4221014C1 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-09-30 | Aloys Dr Wuestefeld | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zementmischung für einen Mörtel zur Erzeugung von Stahlbeton sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Zementmischung und deren Verwendung |
| US5531824A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-07-02 | Burkes; J. Pate | Method of increasing density and strength of highly siliceous cement-based materials |
| ITPC20070041A1 (it) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | Cesare Melegari | Trattamento di manufatti in calcestruzzo, atto a proteggere sia il calcestruzzo sia i ferri di armatura dagli effetti degli agenti atmosferici |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2699097A (en) * | 1953-03-20 | 1955-01-11 | Johns Manville | Method of manufacture of heat insulating shapes |
| GB1043015A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1966-09-21 | Colonial Sugar Refining Co | Method of manufacturing building structural and paving products using a calcium silicate hydrate bonding matrix |
| US3472668A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-10-14 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforcement of lower density inorganic structures |
-
1971
- 1971-08-04 GB GB3664871A patent/GB1359516A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-05 DE DE2139208A patent/DE2139208C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-08-06 FR FR7128901A patent/FR2104056A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-02-11 US US441661A patent/US3885979A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1359516A (en) | 1974-07-10 |
| US3885979A (en) | 1975-05-27 |
| FR2104056A5 (enExample) | 1972-04-14 |
| DE2139208A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| DE2139208B2 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: SOCIETA ITALCEMENTI-S.P.A., BERGAMO, IT |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: GRAMM, W., DIPL.-ING. LINS, E., DIPL.-PHYS., PAT.-ANW., 3300 BRAUNSCHWEIG |