DE2138580C3 - Flexibles Widerstandselement aus einem Körper aus elastomerem Material - Google Patents

Flexibles Widerstandselement aus einem Körper aus elastomerem Material

Info

Publication number
DE2138580C3
DE2138580C3 DE2138580A DE2138580A DE2138580C3 DE 2138580 C3 DE2138580 C3 DE 2138580C3 DE 2138580 A DE2138580 A DE 2138580A DE 2138580 A DE2138580 A DE 2138580A DE 2138580 C3 DE2138580 C3 DE 2138580C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
elastomer
resistance element
layer
film
carbon black
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2138580A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2138580B2 (de
DE2138580A1 (de
Inventor
Henry Joseph Wayne Pa. Stinger (V.St.A.)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of DE2138580A1 publication Critical patent/DE2138580A1/de
Publication of DE2138580B2 publication Critical patent/DE2138580B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2138580C3 publication Critical patent/DE2138580C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/206Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04Polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/12Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2379/00Other polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain
    • B32B2379/08Polyimides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
DE2138580A 1970-08-03 1971-08-02 Flexibles Widerstandselement aus einem Körper aus elastomerem Material Expired DE2138580C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6055170A 1970-08-03 1970-08-03
US16287071A 1971-07-15 1971-07-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2138580A1 DE2138580A1 (de) 1972-02-10
DE2138580B2 DE2138580B2 (de) 1979-08-30
DE2138580C3 true DE2138580C3 (de) 1980-05-14

Family

ID=26740045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2138580A Expired DE2138580C3 (de) 1970-08-03 1971-08-02 Flexibles Widerstandselement aus einem Körper aus elastomerem Material

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5221213B1 (enExample)
BE (1) BE770820A (enExample)
CA (1) CA949637A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2138580C3 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2101194B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1356276A (enExample)
NL (1) NL7110660A (enExample)
NO (1) NO131487C (enExample)
SE (1) SE376140B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2154555A1 (de) * 1971-11-03 1973-05-10 Holger Dr Phil Lueder Elektrisch heizbare isolierplatte, insbesondere zur niedertemperatur-grossflaechenheizung von raeumen
US3861029A (en) * 1972-09-08 1975-01-21 Raychem Corp Method of making heater cable
FR2199172B1 (enExample) * 1972-09-08 1977-09-02 Raychem Corp
US4032751A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-06-28 Universal Oil Products Company Radiant heating panel
GB2196818B (en) * 1986-10-13 1990-03-28 Herush Electrical Electrical heaters
US5494610A (en) * 1992-06-29 1996-02-27 Lovell; Walter C. Apparatus and method for providing medium temperature conductive-resistant articles
DE29616246U1 (de) * 1996-09-18 1997-01-16 Kaufer, Stefan, 89269 Vöhringen Anordnung zur Beheizung von Medikamenten in Transportbehältnissen
GB9805842D0 (en) * 1998-03-19 1998-05-13 Aquion Limited Heating pads
EP2280228A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2011-02-02 Inca Heating Products Active wall element, a wall heating system comprising such element, and a method of manufacturing a building
US9573438B2 (en) * 2013-04-10 2017-02-21 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon composition
IT201700048690A1 (it) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-05 Eltek Spa Dispositivo riscaldatore elettrico, particolarmente ad effetto ptc
IT201700048641A1 (it) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-05 Eltek Spa Dispositivo riscaldatore elettrico, particolarmente ad effetto ptc

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE376140B (enExample) 1975-05-05
DE2138580B2 (de) 1979-08-30
FR2101194B1 (enExample) 1975-04-18
FR2101194A1 (enExample) 1972-03-31
NO131487B (enExample) 1975-02-24
GB1356276A (en) 1974-06-12
JPS5221213B1 (enExample) 1977-06-09
CA949637A (en) 1974-06-18
NO131487C (enExample) 1975-06-04
DE2138580A1 (de) 1972-02-10
NL7110660A (enExample) 1972-02-07
BE770820A (fr) 1971-12-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8381 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: STINGER, HENRY JOSEPH, WAYNE, PA., US

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee