DE2136117A1 - Baumaterial von geringem Gewicht aus aufgeblähtem natürlichen Korn (Getreide) - Google Patents
Baumaterial von geringem Gewicht aus aufgeblähtem natürlichen Korn (Getreide)Info
- Publication number
- DE2136117A1 DE2136117A1 DE19712136117 DE2136117A DE2136117A1 DE 2136117 A1 DE2136117 A1 DE 2136117A1 DE 19712136117 DE19712136117 DE 19712136117 DE 2136117 A DE2136117 A DE 2136117A DE 2136117 A1 DE2136117 A1 DE 2136117A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- puffed
- grains
- natural grain
- stabilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title description 54
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/022—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA89281 | 1970-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2136117A1 true DE2136117A1 (de) | 1972-02-10 |
Family
ID=4087295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712136117 Pending DE2136117A1 (de) | 1970-07-27 | 1971-07-20 | Baumaterial von geringem Gewicht aus aufgeblähtem natürlichen Korn (Getreide) |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU452735B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2136117A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES394146A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2097956A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1336229A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE380510B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA715019B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0041053A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-02 | Riccardo Pirotta | Method for manufacturing heat insulating and soundproofing pebbles and balls |
| EP0049733A1 (de) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-04-21 | Thomas Karapanos | Fliessfähige Masse aus Wasser, Füll- und Bindematerialien sowie Verwendung dieser Masse zum Formen oder Giessen von Bauelementen mit Isoliereigenschaften und Bauelement in Form einer Platte, eines Blockes oder eines Paneeles |
| DE19607129A1 (de) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-08-28 | G & G Naturpack Gmbh | Leichtbaustein und ein Porisierungsmittel dafür |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4316561A1 (de) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Birosto Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers aus Pflanzenmark |
| CN117125916B (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2025-08-05 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | 混凝土用长耐久膨胀抗裂剂、制备方法及抗裂混凝土 |
-
1971
- 1971-06-17 FR FR7122114A patent/FR2097956A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-15 AU AU31247/71A patent/AU452735B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-20 DE DE19712136117 patent/DE2136117A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-22 SE SE944871A patent/SE380510B/xx unknown
- 1971-07-24 ES ES394146A patent/ES394146A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-07-26 GB GB3501271A patent/GB1336229A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 ZA ZA715019A patent/ZA715019B/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0041053A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-02 | Riccardo Pirotta | Method for manufacturing heat insulating and soundproofing pebbles and balls |
| EP0049733A1 (de) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-04-21 | Thomas Karapanos | Fliessfähige Masse aus Wasser, Füll- und Bindematerialien sowie Verwendung dieser Masse zum Formen oder Giessen von Bauelementen mit Isoliereigenschaften und Bauelement in Form einer Platte, eines Blockes oder eines Paneeles |
| DE19607129A1 (de) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-08-28 | G & G Naturpack Gmbh | Leichtbaustein und ein Porisierungsmittel dafür |
| DE19607129C2 (de) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-04-16 | G & G Naturpack Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Leichtbausteins mit einem Porosierungsmittel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES394146A1 (es) | 1974-12-01 |
| FR2097956A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-03 |
| ZA715019B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| GB1336229A (en) | 1973-11-07 |
| AU3124771A (en) | 1973-01-18 |
| SE380510B (sv) | 1975-11-10 |
| AU452735B2 (en) | 1974-07-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |