DE212020000816U1 - Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis - Google Patents

Abstract

Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis, comprising a filter device (1), characterized in that a rearing tank (2) for rearing fish is provided on the filter device (1), the filter device (1) having a rearing tank ( 2) connected water inlet port (3) for waste water filtration and a water outlet port (4) for returning the filtered water to the rearing tank (2); the filter device (1) is provided with a mounting seat (5) and a plurality of detachable planting modules (6), the plurality of planting modules (6) being stacked from bottom to top and connected to the mounting seat (5), the filter device (1) further is provided with a water supply device (7) for conveying the filtered water to the nursery tank (2) or the planting module (6), the planting module (6) being provided with a water opening so that the water from a water source in each planting module (6) can circulate, wherein the planting module (6) is provided with at least one planting groove (8) for growing plants.

Description

TECHNICAL AREA

The present utility model relates to the field of fish-plant symbiosis, in particular relates to an ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis.

STATE OF THE ART

Potted plants and aquariums belong to different biological landscapes that need to be maintained and managed separately, which is troublesome, time-consuming and takes up a lot of space. Most of the traditional common fish and plant cultivation apparatus have a solid overall structure, which is not easy to disassemble and maintain. At the same time, most of the above devices do not realize the recycling of water and nutrients, and the environmental protection effect is not good.

CONTENT OF PRESENT UTILITY MODEL

To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis.

• Ökologisches Züchtungssystem für Fisch-Pflanzen-Symbiose, umfassend eine Filtervorrichtung, wobei an der Filtervorrichtung ein Aufzuchtbecken zur Aufzucht von Fischen vorgesehen ist, wobei die Filtervorrichtung mit einer mit dem Aufzuchtbecken verbundenen Wassereinlassöffnung zur Abwasserfiltration und einer Wasserauslassöffnung zum Zurückführen des gefilterten Wassers in den Aufzuchtbecken versehen ist; die Filtervorrichtung ist mit einem Montagesitz und mehreren abnehmbaren Pflanzmodulen versehen, wobei die mehreren Pflanzmodule von unten nach oben gestapelt und mit dem Montagesitz verbunden sind, wobei die Filtervorrichtung ferner mit einer Wasserzuführvorrichtung zum Fördern des gefilterten Wassers zu dem Aufzuchtbecken oder dem Pflanzmodul versehen ist, wobei das Pflanzmodul mit einer Wasseröffnung versehen ist, damit das Wasser aus einer Wasserquelle in jedem Pflanzmodul zirkulieren kann, wobei das Pflanzmodul mit mindestens einer Pflanzrille zum Anbau von Pflanzen versehen ist.

The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is:

• Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis, comprising a filter device, wherein a rearing tank for rearing fish is provided on the filter device, the filter device having a water inlet port connected to the rearing tank for waste water filtration and a water outlet port for returning the filtered water to the rearing tank is; the filter device is provided with a mounting seat and a plurality of detachable planting modules, the plurality of planting modules being stacked from bottom to top and connected to the mounting seat, the filtering device being further provided with a water supply device for supplying the filtered water to the nursery tank or the planting module, wherein the planting module is provided with a water hole to allow water from a water source to circulate in each planting module, the planting module being provided with at least one planting groove for growing plants.

In the present utility model, it is envisaged that the filter device comprises a housing, an overflow plate and a downflow plate separating the housing into a plurality of box bodies, the top of the overflow plate being provided with an overflow channel, the underside of the downflow plate being provided with a downflow channel is, wherein the overflow channel and the downcomer channel form a filter water channel, wherein the underside of the overflow plate is provided with a sewer, wherein the sewer and downcomer channel form the sewer, wherein the underside of the overflow plate is provided with a one-way dirt outlet mechanism, wherein the sewer and the one-way dirt outlet mechanism form a one-way dirt outlet channel that can flush the waste water to one end of the housing.

In the present utility model, it is contemplated that the one-way dirt discharge mechanism includes a restriction block disposed on the inside of the front and rear side plates of the cabinet and a water blocking plate hinged on the left side of the overflow plate.

In the present utility model it is provided that the housing is provided with a dirt outlet opening which is suitable for the dirt outlet.

In the present utility model, the water inlet port is intended to include a bottom water port provided at the bottom of the nursery tank and a surface water port near the water surface of the nursery tank.

In the present utility model, it is contemplated that the filter device is provided with a water replenishing device capable of replenishing water in the rearing tanks, the water replenishing device comprising a water receiving pipe connected to an external water source and a water replenishing valve mechanism capable of to detect the water level in the breeding tank with the water replenishment valve mechanism connected to the water receiving pipe.

In the present utility model, it is provided that a planting basket is movably arranged in the planting groove.

In the present utility model, it is provided that the bottom of the plant basket is provided with a water intake rope that can absorb water.

In the present utility model, it is provided that the water supply device comprises a water supply pipe, one end of which is set up on the top planting module, and a water pump, which is located in the filter device, the water supply pipe being connected to the water pump and the water outlet opening, the Water outlet port is fitted with a control valve located in the rearing tank.

In the present utility model, it is envisaged that the water opening is provided with a restrictor pipe, with which the water flows to the next planting module after the internal water source of the planting module has reached a certain water level.

The advantageous effects of the present utility model are: in the present utility model, the planting module is provided with a modular structure, and the multi-row and multi-layer planting modules can be arbitrarily combined on the filter device for use to meet different usage needs of users. In addition, the filter device can highly purify the water source of the breeding tank, remove the odor of the water body, prevent the reproduction of mosquitoes, and maintain the clarity of the water body; and in the filtering process, the pollutants in the fish manure can be converted into plant growth-promoting substances such as nitrate, the plants on the planting module can then absorb the nitrate from the diluted water, and thus the water quality required for the symbiosis of fish and plants is met. This method is green and environmentally friendly, and there is no need to add excess nutrients to the plants. While protecting the water quality of fish farming, it can prevent the water quality from affecting the survival of the fish, which allows the farmed fish to reach the edible level, so that the utility model can be used in landscape observation or agricultural production. In summary, the present utility model organically combines the planting module, the filter device and the nursery tank, with the water quality in the planting module and the nursery tank being purified by the filter device, thereby building a complete, harmonious, green and environmentally friendly fish-plant symbiosis ecological breeding system to meet the needs of fish and plant symbiosis and facilitate conservation and management.

character list

• 1 ist eine perspektive Darstellung des vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiels;
• 2 ist eine Vorderansicht des vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiels;
• 3 ist eine schematische Darstellung von A-A in 2;
• 4 ist ein Zustandsdiagramm, wenn die Filtervorrichtung arbeitet;
• 5 ist eine schematische Darstellung der Struktur des Pflanzmoduls;
• 6 ist eine schematische Darstellung der Struktur des Pflanzkorbs.

The present utility model is explained in more detail below in connection with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

• 1 Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;
• 2 Fig. 12 is a front view of the present embodiment;
• 3 is a schematic representation of AA in 2 ;
• 4 Fig. 14 is a state diagram when the filter device operates;
• 5 Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of the structure of the planting module;
• 6 Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of the structure of the planter basket.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model are hereinafter described clearly and fully in conjunction with the accompanying drawings illustrated in the embodiments of the present utility model.

With reference to 1 until 6 an ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis is described, comprising a filter device 1, a rearing tank 2 for rearing fish being provided on the filter device 1, the filter device 1 having a water inlet opening 3 connected to the rearing tank 2 for waste water filtration and a water outlet opening 4 for returning the filtered water to the breeding tanks 2; the filtering device 1 is provided with a mounting seat 5 and a plurality of detachable planting modules 6, the plurality of planting modules 6 being stacked from bottom to top and connected to the mounting seat 5, the filtering device 1 further having a water supplying device 7 for supplying the filtered water to the breeding tank 2 or the planting module 6, the planting module 6 being provided with a water hole to allow water from a water source to circulate in each planting module 6, the planting module 6 being provided with at least one planting groove 8 for growing plants.

It is preferably provided that the filter device 1 has a housing 11, an overflow plate 12 and a downcomer plate 13 separating the housing 11 into a plurality of box bodies, the top of the overflow plate 12 being provided with an overflow channel 12a, the underside of the downcomer plate 13 being provided with a downcomer channel 13a, the overflow channel 12a and the downcomer channel 13a form a filter water channel, the underside of the overflow plate 12 is provided with a sewer channel 12b, the sewer channel 12b and the downdraft channel 13a form the sewer channel 12b, the underside of the overflow plate 12 is provided with a one-way dirt outlet mechanism, the sewer channel 12b and the one-way dirt outlet mechanism form a one-way dirt outlet channel that can flush the waste water to one end of the housing 11 .

Preferably, it is envisaged that the one-way dirt discharge mechanism described above comprises a restricting block 15 arranged on the inside of the front and rear side panels of the housing 11 and a water blocking panel 16 hinged to the overflow panel 12, the above-mentioned Water blocking plate 16 is made of non-toxic elastic material, the water blocking plate 16 is only movable on one side of the overflow plate 12 through the restricting block 15, the water blocking plate 16 will not move to the other side of the overflow plate 12 due to the pressure of the sewage; at the same time, the water blocking plate 16 combined with the weir plate 12 allows each box body of the entire case 11 to work normally. From the position of the water blocking plate 16, sewage does not penetrate into other box bodies, which allows the sediments to be removed quickly, effectively and without dead ends. The above box body includes a physical filtration box with a built-in running water brush, a physical and biochemical filtration box with a built-in pair of biochemical felts with running water spiral, a first-level biochemical filtration box with a built-in bacteria house with running water spiral, a second-level biochemical filtration box with a built-in mineral nitrification groups , and a bacterial balance box with built-in UV sterilizer, through the above structure, the filtering effect can be better and the filtered water quality is better.

Provision is preferably made for the top of the housing 11 to be able to be opened in order to make it easier to clean the dirt in the housing 11 . However, the following structure can also be provided; H. a dirt discharge port 14 for convenient dirt discharge is provided next to the case 11, and the dirt discharge port 14 is closed by a plug or valve, with the bottom plate of the case 11 being inclined downward toward the dirt discharge port 14, this structure can ensure that the sewage and sediment flushed from the one-way dirt discharge channel quickly reach the position of the dirt discharge port 14 and are discharged from the dirt discharge port 14 . Further, in order to achieve a better filtering effect of water circulation and avoid a poor filtering effect due to a single way for water intake, the water intake port 3 includes a bottom water port 31 provided at the bottom of the breeding tank 2 and a surface water port 32 near the water surface of the breeding tank 2.

In the present exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the waste water outlet of the filter device 1 is indicated by the arrow in 4 As shown, the waste water enters the physical filtration box from the bottom water opening 31 and the surface water opening 32 and is passed through the physical and biochemical filtration box, the first-level biochemical filtration box, the second-level biochemical filtration box and the bacteria balance box via the filter water channel in sequence , the waste water is slowly decontaminated and sterilized on the way through each box body, so that the waste water is well filtered and treated, and after meeting the usage requirements, it is discharged back into the rearing tank 2 through the water outlet port 4.

Preferably, when raising fish and cultivating plants, the water in the breeding tank 2 is lost, so that the filter device 1 is provided with a water refilling device 9 which can supply water to the breeding tank 2, the water refilling device 9 being a water intake pipe which is connected to an external water source and a water replenishing valve mechanism capable of detecting the water level in the nursery tank 2, the water replenishing valve mechanism being connected to the water receiving pipe. There is no specific representation of the water replenishing device 9 in the accompanying drawings, but only a general positional diagram. When the water level in the hatchery 2 is lower than the set water level, the water replenishment valve mechanism operates so that the water intake pipe refills the water in the hatchery 2 . The working principle can refer to the water refilling principle of the toilet water tank. Of course, the water refill valve mechanism can also be a combination of a water level sensor and an electric valve when the water level sensor detects the water level in the breeding tank 2 is lower than the set water level, the electric valve will be activated to open the water intake pipe to refill water.

In the present exemplary embodiment, it is provided that there are four planting grooves 8 on each planting module 6; these four can be connected in pairs or all together, so that the water source can circulate in the four planting grooves 8. At the same time, a planting basket 8a is movably arranged in the planting groove 8, the planting basket 8a is used to hold the roots of plants, so that the plants can be quickly removed from the planting module 6, and the specific structure provided is: each planting groove 8 has a planting hole, and the planting basket 8a is embedded in the planting hole for fixed placement, the attached planting basket 8a is arranged inclined; the above-mentioned planting basket 8a is a basket whose sectional shape is petal-shaped, the sectional shape of the planting hole is also petal-shaped, so that the planting basket 8a can be firmly installed on the planting hole without rotation to avoid affecting plant growth. At the same time, through holes are provided respectively on the outline and bottom surface of the plant basket 8a to facilitate plants to absorb water; in addition, the bottom of the planting basket 8a is provided with a water absorption rope 8b for better water absorption, which can absorb water, the water absorption rope 8b can absorb the water at the lower water level in the planting groove 8 and feed the roots of plants to absorb.

In the fastening structure of the planting module 6, it is preferably provided that the rear side of the planting module 6 is connected to the mounting seat 5 in order to strengthen the fastening effect of the planting module 6. The planting module 6 is provided with an insertion structure that facilitates the planting modules 6 to be stacked and connected from the bottom up, the insertion structure including a notch 6a and a connector 6b, the notch 6a being formed by connecting a plurality of planting grooves 8 formed together on each planting module 6 with the opening direction of the notch 6a being upward, the connector 6b being provided at the bottom of each planting module 6; By the above structure, the stacking operation between the planting modules 6 is as follows: the connector 6b on the bottom of the previous planting module 6 is inserted into the notch 6a of the next planting module 6 to complete the mating and stacking of the planting modules 6. Further, the planting module 6 is also provided with a buckle structure to enhance the stacking and fixing effect of the planting module 6, the buckle structure having a projection 6c located in the notch 6a and a snap hole provided on the connector 6b. includes. When the connector 6b on the bottom of the previous planting module 6 is inserted into the notch 6a of the next planting module 6, the projection 6c is snapped into the snap hole to strengthen the stacking and fixing between the planting module 6 and the planting module 6. Further, the planting module 6 is also provided with an attachment structure, the attachment structure comprising a first connection module 6d provided on the left side of the planting module 6 and a second connection module 6e provided on the right side of the planting module 6, wherein the first connection module 6d is a dovetail protrusion step provided on the left side of the planting module 6, the second connection module 6e is a dovetail slot provided on the right side of the planting module 6, the dovetail protrusion step is inserted into the dovetail slot , so that the two planting modules 6 are connected to each other at the same level, whereby several rows of planting modules 6 can be arranged on the filter device 1, each row of planting modules 6 being formed by stacking several planting modules 6 from bottom to top.

It is preferably provided that the water opening is provided with a limiting pipe 10, with which the water flows to the next planting module 6 after the internal water source of the planting module 6 has reached a certain water level, so that each planting module 6 has sufficient water available for the plants has.

It is preferably provided that the water supply device 7 comprises a water delivery pipe 7a, one end of which is set up on the uppermost planting module 6, and a water pump 7b, which is located in the filter device 1, the water delivery pipe 7a with the water pump 7b and the water outlet opening 4 is connected, the water outlet port 4 being provided with a control valve 4a located in the rearing tank 2. Further, the notch 6a is provided with a fixed position for erecting and installing the water feed pipe 7a, the water feed pipe 7a is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes for discharging water toward the notch 6a. The water pump 7b is provided in the bacteria balance box, and the filtered water in the bacteria balance box is taken out and drained through the water conveying pipe 7a into the nursery tank 2 and the top planting module 6, the water gradually flows from the top planting module 6 to the bottom planting module 6. Since beyond that the water pump 7b the up breeding tank 2 and the planting module 6 supplies water at the same time, the amount of water supplied to the planting module can be adjusted by the control valve 4a. Furthermore, the planting module 6 can be connected to the housing 11 and the excess water source in the planting module 6 can flow back to the housing 11, or a sensor can also be provided. When the sensor detects that the lower planting module 6 has enough water, the operation of the water pump 7b is stopped.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the present utility model by basically the same means all fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis, comprising a filter device (1), characterized in that a rearing tank (2) for rearing fish is provided on the filter device (1), the filter device (1) having a rearing tank ( 2) connected water inlet port (3) for waste water filtration and a water outlet port (4) for returning the filtered water to the rearing tank (2); the filter device (1) is provided with a mounting seat (5) and a plurality of detachable planting modules (6), the plurality of planting modules (6) being stacked from bottom to top and connected to the mounting seat (5), the filter device (1) further is provided with a water supply device (7) for conveying the filtered water to the nursery tank (2) or the planting module (6), the planting module (6) being provided with a water opening so that the water from a water source in each planting module (6) can circulate, wherein the planting module (6) is provided with at least one planting groove (8) for growing plants. Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 1 , characterized in that the filter device (1) comprises a housing (11), an overflow plate (12) and a downflow plate (13) which separate the housing (11) into a plurality of box bodies, the top of the overflow plate (12) having an overflow channel (12a), the underside of the downdraft plate (13) being provided with a downdraft channel (13a), the overflow channel (12a) and the downdraft channel (13a) forming a filtered water channel, the underside of the overflow plate (12) having a sewer channel (12b), the sewer channel (12b) and the downdraft channel (13a) forming the sewer channel (12b), the underside of the overflow plate (12) being provided with a one-way dirt outlet mechanism, the sewer channel (12b) and the one-way dirt outlet mechanism form a one-way dirt outlet channel capable of flushing the waste water to one end of the housing (11). Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 2 , characterized in that the one-way dirt discharge mechanism comprises a restriction block (15) arranged on the inside of the front and rear side panels of the housing (11) and a water blocking panel (16) hinged on the left side of the spill panel (12). is, includes. Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 2 , characterized in that the housing (11) is provided with a dirt outlet opening (14) suitable for the dirt outlet. Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 1 characterized in that the water inlet port (3) comprises a bottom water port (31) provided at the bottom of the nursery tank (2) and a surface water port (32) near the water surface of the nursery tank (2). Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 1 , characterized in that the filter device (1) is provided with a water refilling device (9) which can refill water into the breeding tank (2), the water refilling device (9) comprising a water receiving pipe connected to an external water source and a water refilling valve mechanism capable of detecting the water level in the breeding tank (2), wherein the water replenishing valve mechanism is connected to the water receiving pipe. Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 1 , characterized in that a plant basket (8a) is movably arranged in the planting groove (8). Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 7 , characterized in that the bottom of the plant basket (8a) is provided with a water intake rope (8b) which can absorb water. Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 1 , characterized in that the water supply device (7) a water delivery pipe (7a), one end of which is placed on the top planting module (6), and a water pump (7b), which is in the Filtervorrich device (1), wherein the water delivery pipe (7a) is connected to the water pump (7b) and the water outlet opening (4), the water outlet opening (4) being provided with a control valve (4a) which is located in the rearing tank (2nd ) is located. Ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis claim 1 , characterized in that the water opening is provided with a restriction pipe (10) with which the water flows to the next planting module (6) after the internal water source of the planting module (6) has reached a certain water level.

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