CN211793810U

CN211793810U - Ecological culture system for fish-plant symbiosis

Info

Publication number: CN211793810U
Application number: CN202020371682.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄众威; 黄俊杰
Original assignee: Guangdong Shanshu Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Shanshu Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-20
Also published as: WO2021184400A1; JP3241401U; DE212020000816U1

Abstract

An ecological culture system for fish and plant symbiosis comprises a filtering device, wherein a culture tank for culturing fish is arranged beside the filtering device, and the filtering device is provided with a water inlet for accessing sewage in the culture tank for filtration and a water outlet for delivering filtered water back to the culture tank again; the planting device is characterized in that the filtering device is provided with a mounting seat and a plurality of detachable planting modules, the planting modules are stacked from bottom to top and are connected with the mounting seat, the filtering device is further provided with a water delivery device for delivering filtered water to the culture tank or the planting modules, water gaps for enabling water sources to circulate in the planting modules are formed in the planting modules, and the planting modules are provided with at least one planting tank for planting plants. The utility model discloses combine planting module, filter equipment, breed groove organic, purify through filter equipment and plant the module and breed the quality of water in the inslot to establish complete harmonious, green's fish and plant intergrowth ecological farming systems, it is required to satisfy fish and plant intergrowth, aspect maintenance and management.

Description

Ecological culture system for fish-plant symbiosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a intergrowth field is planted to fish, concretely relates to ecological farming systems of intergrowth is planted to fish.

Background

The plant pot culture and the aquatic clan belong to different biological landscapes, and need to be maintained and managed separately, so that the management is troublesome and time-consuming, and the occupied space is large. Traditional fish are planted curing means together and are fixed overall structure mostly, be difficult to dismouting and maintenance, and above-mentioned device does not realize water and nutrient substance's cyclic utilization mostly simultaneously, and environmental protection effect is not good enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological breeding system for fish-plant symbiosis.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

an ecological culture system for fish and plant symbiosis comprises a filtering device, wherein a culture tank for culturing fish is arranged beside the filtering device, and the filtering device is provided with a water inlet for accessing sewage in the culture tank for filtration and a water outlet for delivering filtered water back to the culture tank again; the planting device is characterized in that the filtering device is provided with a mounting seat and a plurality of detachable planting modules, the planting modules are stacked from bottom to top and are connected with the mounting seat, the filtering device is further provided with a water delivery device for delivering filtered water to the culture tank or the planting modules, water gaps for enabling water sources to circulate in the planting modules are formed in the planting modules, and the planting modules are provided with at least one planting tank for planting plants.

The utility model discloses in, filter equipment includes the box, separates the overflow plate and the lower flow plate that form a plurality of storehouse bodies to the box, the top of overflow plate is equipped with the spillway, the bottom of spillway is equipped with the runner down, spillway and lower flow form and filter the water course, the bottom of overflow plate is equipped with the sewage course, the sewage course forms the sewage course with the runner down, be equipped with one-way sewage discharging mechanism on the bottom of overflow plate, the sewage course forms the one-way sewage discharging channel that can erode sewage flow direction box one end with one-way sewage discharging mechanism.

The utility model discloses in, one-way blowdown mechanism is including the stopper that is located the inboard of both sides inboard around the box and the breakwater that articulates on the overflow plate left surface.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the drain of the blowdown of being convenient for on the box.

The utility model discloses in, so the water inlet is including setting up the end mouth of a river and the face mouth of a river that is close to the breed groove surface of water of breeding groove tank bottom department.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the moisturizing device that can breed the groove moisturizing in the filter equipment, the moisturizing device breeds the water supply valve mechanism of inslot water level including the water receiving pipe, the detectable that insert outside water source, water supply valve mechanism connects on the water receiving pipe.

The utility model discloses in, planting inslot mobile placing plants the basket.

The utility model discloses in, the bottom of planting the basket is equipped with the rope that absorbs water that can absorb water.

The utility model discloses in, water delivery device includes that one end erects the raceway that is located the top planting module and is located the water pump of filter equipment, the raceway is connected with water pump, delivery port, be equipped with the control flap who is located the breed inslot on the delivery port.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the spacing pipe that plants the module inside water source and flow to next planting module after reaching certain water level on the mouth of a river.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses in, plant the setting of module modular structure, can make up multiseriate multilayer planting module wantonly on filter equipment and use, satisfy the different operation requirement of user. The filtering device can highly clean the water source of the culture tank, remove peculiar smell of water, prevent breeding of mosquitoes and keep the clarity of the water body; and in filtering process, can turn into the harmful substance that fish feces produced the substance that beneficial vegetation such as nitrate grows, give the plant absorption nitrate that plants on the module again and dilute the aquatic, and then satisfy the required quality of water of fish and plant symbiosis, this mode green need not to add unnecessary nutrient substance for the plant, when protecting fish culture water quality, prevents that quality of water from influencing fish and survive to the fish of breed can reach the edible level, makes the utility model discloses can be used in the view and admire or agricultural production in the middle of. To sum up, the utility model discloses combine planting module, filter equipment, breed the groove organically, purify through filter equipment and plant the module and breed the quality of water in the groove to establish complete harmonious, green's fish and plant intergrowth ecological farming systems, it is required to satisfy fish and plant intergrowth, has aspect of maintenance and management.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments below:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the filter device in operation;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting module;

fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the planting basket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an ecological culture system for fish and plant symbiosis comprises a filtering device 1, wherein a culture tank 2 for culturing fish is arranged beside the filtering device 1, and the filtering device 1 is provided with a water inlet 3 for connecting sewage in the culture tank 2 for filtration and a water outlet 4 for returning the filtered water to the culture tank 2; the utility model discloses a plant module, including filter equipment 1, planting module 6, filter equipment 1, water delivery device 7, planting module 6, water source, planting module 6, be equipped with mount pad 5 and a plurality of detachable planting module 6 on the filter equipment 1, a plurality of planting module 6 are by lower supreme piling up the setting and being connected with mount pad 5, filter equipment 1 still is equipped with the water delivery device 7 of carrying filtered water to breeding groove 2 or planting module 6, be equipped with the mouth of a river that makes the water source circulate in each planting module 6 in the planting module 6, be equipped with at least one planting.

Preferably, the filtering device 1 includes a box 11, an overflow plate 12 and a lower flow plate 13 separating the box 11 to form a plurality of chambers, the top of the overflow plate 12 is provided with an overflow channel 12a, the bottom of the lower flow plate 13 is provided with a lower flow channel 13a, the overflow channel 12a and the lower flow channel 13a form a filtering water channel, the bottom of the overflow plate 12 is provided with a sewage channel 12b, the sewage channel 12b and the lower flow channel 13a form a sewage discharge channel 12b, the bottom of the overflow plate 12 is provided with a one-way sewage discharge mechanism, and the sewage discharge channel 12b and the one-way sewage discharge mechanism form a one-way sewage discharge channel capable of flushing sewage to one end of the box 11.

Preferably, the one-way sewage draining mechanism comprises limit blocks 15 on the inner sides of the front and rear side plates of the box body 11 and a water baffle 16 hinged on the overflow plate 12, wherein the water baffle 16 is made of non-toxic elastic material, the water baffle 16 only moves on one side of the overflow plate 12 through the limit blocks 15, and the water baffle 16 cannot move to the other side of the overflow plate 12 due to the pressure of sewage; meanwhile, the water baffle 16 is combined with the overflow plate 12, so that each bin body of the whole box body 11 can work normally, sewage cannot permeate into other bin bodies from the position of the water baffle 16, and the effect of cleaning sediments quickly, effectively and without dead angles can be achieved. The bin body comprises a physical filtering bin with a built-in water-activating brush, a physical biochemical filtering bin with a built-in water-activating spiral biochemical felt pair, a primary biochemical filtering bin with a built-in water-activating spiral bacteria room, a secondary biochemical filtering bin with a built-in mineral nitro-based and a bacteria balancing bin with a built-in UV sterilizer, and through the structure, the filtering effect can be better, and the water quality of the filter is better.

Preferably, the top of the box 11 may be openable to facilitate cleaning of dirt in the box 11. But also can be the following structure setting, the box 11 is other to be equipped with the drain 14 of being convenient for the blowdown, and drain 14 closes through end cap or valve, the bottom plate of box 11 is down inclined towards drain 14 direction, and this structure can make sewage, the deposit that one-way blowdown passageway washed out reach on drain 14 position fast and by drain 14 discharge. Further, in order to achieve better water circulation filtering effect, the problem of poor filtering effect caused by single water inlet path is avoided, so the water inlet 3 comprises a bottom water port 31 arranged at the bottom of the culture tank 2 and a surface water port 32 close to the water surface of the culture tank 2.

In this embodiment, the sewage flowing process of the filtering apparatus 1 is as shown by arrows in fig. 4, the sewage enters the physical filtering bin from the bottom water port 31 and the surface water port 32, and then passes through the physical biochemical filtering bin, the primary biochemical filtering bin, the secondary biochemical filtering bin and the bacteria balancing bin in sequence by using the filtering water channel, and the sewage is slowly decontaminated and sterilized on the way passing through each bin body, so that the sewage is filtered and treated well, and is discharged back to the culture tank 2 through the water outlet 4 after meeting the use requirement.

Preferably, because the in-process of breeding fish and planting the plant, the water in the groove 2 of breeding can have the loss, consequently be equipped with the moisturizing device 9 that can breed the water of groove 2 in the filter equipment 1, moisturizing device 9 is including the water receiving pipe that inserts outside water source, the moisturizing valve mechanism of detectable water level in the groove 2 of breeding, moisturizing valve mechanism connects on the water receiving pipe, and moisturizing device 9 does not have the concrete figure in the drawing, only approximate position picture. When the water level in the culture tank 2 is lower than the set water level, the water replenishing valve mechanism works to replenish water to the culture tank 2, the working principle can refer to the water replenishing principle of a toilet water tank, the water replenishing valve mechanism can also be a combination of a water level sensor and an electric valve, and when the water level sensor detects that the water level in the culture tank 2 is lower than the set water level, the electric valve is started to open the water replenishing pipe.

In this embodiment, each planting module 6 has four planting grooves 8, and the four planting grooves can be communicated with each other in pairs or all the four planting grooves can be communicated with each other, so that water can circulate in the four planting grooves 8. Simultaneously, planting 8 mobile places in the groove and planting basket 8a, this planting basket 8a is used for the root of splendid attire plant to the plant removes from planting module 6 fast, and specific structure that sets up is: each planting groove 8 is provided with a planting opening, a planting basket 8a is embedded into the planting opening for fixed placement, and the placed planting baskets 8a are obliquely arranged; foretell plant basket 8a and be the basket of petal form for the cross sectional shape, plant the cross sectional shape of mouth equally and be the petal form to plant basket 8a fixed mounting on planting the mouth, do not take place to rotate, avoid influencing vegetation. Meanwhile, through holes are formed in the outline and the bottom surface of the planting basket 8a, so that the plants can absorb water conveniently; and for better moisture absorption, the bottom of the planting basket 8a is provided with a water absorption rope 8b capable of absorbing water, and the water absorption rope 8b can absorb the moisture at the lower water level in the planting groove 8 and provide the moisture for the roots of the plants to absorb.

Preferably, in the fixing structure of the planting module 6, the rear side surface of the planting module 6 is connected with the mounting seat 5 to enhance the fixing effect of the planting module 6. The planting modules 6 are provided with plug-in structures which facilitate the stacking connection of the planting modules 6 from bottom to top, each plug-in structure comprises a notch 6a and a plug-in part 6b, each notch 6a is formed by mutually communicating a plurality of planting grooves 8 on each planting module 6, the opening direction of each notch 6a is arranged upwards, and each plug-in part 6b is arranged at the bottom of each planting module 6; through the structure, the stacking process between the planting modules 6 is as follows: the inserting part 6b at the bottom of the previous planting module 6 is inserted into the notch 6a of the next planting module 6, and the planting modules 6 are inserted and stacked. Further, it plants the lock structure that module 6 piled up fixed effect still to be equipped with the enhancement on the module 6 to plant, the lock structure is including protruding 6c that is located notch 6a and the knot mouth of setting on grafting portion 6b, and when grafting portion 6b of the 6 bottom of last planting module inserted the notch 6a of next planting module 6, protruding 6c card was gone into to detain the mouth, and it is fixed to strengthen the piling up between planting module 6 and the planting module 6. Still further, still be equipped with mosaic structure on planting module 6, mosaic structure is including setting up the first linking module 6d on planting module 6 left surface and setting up the second linking module 6e on planting module 6 right surface, and first linking module 6d is the forked tail boss of setting on planting module 6 left surface, and second linking module 6e is the dovetail of setting on planting module 6 right surface, and the dovetail boss inserts the dovetail and makes two plant modules 6 interconnect on same level, makes and to set up multiseriate planting module 6 on the filter equipment 1 from this, and this every row of planting module 6 is piled up the setting by a plurality of planting modules 6 and is constituteed down supreme.

Preferably, the water gap is provided with a limiting pipe 10 for allowing water inside the planting module 6 to flow to the next planting module 6 after reaching a certain water level, and then each planting module 6 has enough water for plants to use.

Preferably, the water delivery device 7 comprises a water delivery pipe 7a with one end erected on the topmost planting module 6 and a water pump 7b positioned in the filtering device 1, the water delivery pipe 7a is connected with the water pump 7b and the water outlet 4, and the water outlet 4 is provided with a control valve 4a positioned in the culture tank 2. Furthermore, the notch 6a is provided with a fixing position for erecting a water delivery pipe 7a, and the water delivery pipe 7a is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes for draining water towards the notch 6 a. The water pump 7b is arranged in the bacteria balance bin, filtered water in the bacteria balance bin is pumped to be discharged to the culture tank 2 and the topmost planting module 6 through the water delivery pipe 7a, and the water starts to gradually flow to the bottommost planting module 6 in the topmost planting module 6. And because the water pump 7b is used for delivering water to the culture tank 2 and the planting module 6 at the same time, the water delivery amount to the planting module can be adjusted by controlling the valve 4 a. Still further, planting module 6 can communicate box 11, flows back unnecessary water supply in planting module 6 to box 11 again, or can set up a sensor equally, and when this sensor detects that the planting module 6 that is located the bottom has sufficient water, the system stops water pump 7b and works.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the objects of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the objects are achieved by the substantially same means.

Claims

1. An ecological aquaculture system for fish-plant symbiosis, comprising a filtering device (1), characterized in that: a culture tank (2) for culturing fish is arranged beside the filtering device (1), a water inlet (3) for connecting sewage in the culture tank (2) for filtration and a water outlet (4) for conveying the filtered water back to the culture tank (2) are arranged on the filtering device (1); be equipped with mount pad (5) and a plurality of detachable on filter equipment (1) and plant module (6), a plurality of planting module (6) are by lower supreme piling up the setting and being connected with mount pad (5), filter equipment (1) still is equipped with water delivery device (7) of water after the filtration to breeding groove (2) or planting module (6) and carrying, be equipped with the mouth of a river that makes the water source circulate in each planting module (6) in planting module (6), be equipped with at least one planting groove (8) that are used for planting the plant on planting module (6).

2. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter equipment (1) includes box (11), separates overflow plate (12) and lower flow plate (13) that form a plurality of storehouse bodies to box (11), the top of overflow plate (12) is equipped with overflow (12 a), the bottom of lower flow plate (13) is equipped with down runner (13 a), overflow (12 a) and down runner (13 a) form and filter the water course, the bottom of overflow plate (12) is equipped with sewage conduit (12 b), sewage conduit (12 b) and down runner (13 a) form sewage disposal water drain (12 b), be equipped with one-way sewage disposal mechanism on the bottom of overflow plate (12), sewage disposal water conduit (12 b) and one-way sewage disposal mechanism form can wash sewage towards the one-way sewage disposal way of box (11) one end.

3. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the one-way sewage draining mechanism comprises limiting blocks (15) positioned on the inner sides of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the box body (11) and a water baffle (16) hinged on the left side surface of the overflow plate (12).

4. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a sewage draining outlet (14) convenient for sewage draining is arranged on the box body (11).

5. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: therefore, the water inlet (3) comprises a bottom water port (31) arranged at the bottom of the culture tank (2) and a surface water port (32) close to the water surface of the culture tank (2).

6. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with moisturizing device (9) that can breed groove (2) moisturizing in filter equipment (1), moisturizing device (9) are including the water receiving pipe that inserts external water source, the moisturizing valve door mechanism of detectable breed water level in groove (2), moisturizing valve door mechanism connects on the water receiving pipe.

7. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: planting baskets (8 a) can be movably placed in the planting grooves (8).

8. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the planting basket (8 a) is provided with a water absorption rope (8 b) capable of absorbing water.

9. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water delivery device (7) comprises a water delivery pipe (7 a) and a water pump (7 b), one end of the water delivery pipe (7 a) is erected on the topmost planting module (6), the water pump (7 b) is located in the filtering device (1), the water delivery pipe (7 a) is connected with the water pump (7 b) and the water outlet (4), and a control valve (4 a) located in the culture tank (2) is arranged on the water outlet (4).

10. The fish-plant symbiotic ecological breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water gap is provided with a limiting pipe (10) which is arranged on the water gap and flows to the next planting module (6) after the water source in the planting module (6) reaches a certain water level.