CN217242162U - Siphoning type fish-vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a field of horticulture equipment, a hydrocone type fish-vegetable intergrowth system is disclosed, it is including raising the fish bucket, the filtering area, hydrocone type plants the district, the pump pond, and gu useless recovery pond, the filtering area includes the sedimentation tank, the water catch bowl, the microfilter pond, the pond of disinfecting, and degasification and pH equalizing basin, be provided with in the pump pond with the siphon pump of siphon kind district intercommunication, and with the suction pump of raising the fish bucket intercommunication, be provided with first filter vat in the sedimentation tank, first filter vat is located siphon kind district and the mouth of pipe below of sedimentation tank communicating pipe, it is equipped with a plurality of filtration pores to separate on the bucket wall of first filter vat. This application has effectively to improve the siphon water pump in the hydrocone type fish-vegetable intergrowth system and easily appears the effect of jam problem.

Description

A siphon type aquaponics system

technical field

The present application relates to the field of gardening equipment, in particular to a siphon-type aquaponics system.

Background technique

Aquaponics is a new type of compound farming system, which integrates aquaculture and agricultural planting, two completely different farming technologies, to achieve scientific synergy and symbiosis. The production mode is the most effective way to effectively solve the agricultural ecological crisis.

Referring to FIG. 1 , in the related art, the siphon type aquaponics system includes a pump tank, a siphon planting area, a fish tank, a filter area, and a solid waste recovery tank. The filtration area includes a sedimentation tank, a water collection tank, a microfiltration tank, a sterilization tank, and a degassing and pH adjustment tank that are connected in sequence. The fish tank is connected with the micro-filter pool, and the water flows from the fish tank into the filter area, and then enters the pump tank after being filtered and adjusted by the micro-filter tank, sterilization tank, degassing and pH adjustment area, and a siphon pump is arranged in the pump tank. And the water pump, the water can enter the siphon type planting area or return to the fish tank through the siphon pump or the water pump respectively. At the same time, the water flows into the siphon planting area to irrigate the plants and then returns to the sedimentation tank. After the sedimentation tank, the collection tank, the microfilter tank, the sterilization tank, and the filtration and adjustment of the degassing and pH adjustment tank, it enters the pump tank for reuse. The filtrate from the sedimentation tank, water collection tank, micro filter tank, sterilization tank, and degassing and pH adjustment tank all enter the solid waste collection tank for recycling.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the existing siphon-type aquaponics system has the problem that the siphon water pump is often blocked during use.

Utility model content

In order to effectively improve the problem that the siphon water pump in the siphon type aquaponics system is prone to blockage, the present application provides a siphon type aquaponics system.

A siphon type aquaponics system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

A siphonic aquaponics system includes a fish tank, a filter area, a siphon planting area, a pump tank, and a solid waste collection tank. The filter area includes a sedimentation tank, a collection tank, a microfilter tank, a sterilization tank, and a degassing tank. and pH adjustment tank, a siphon water pump connected with the siphon planting area and a suction pump connected with the fish tank are arranged in the pump tank, and a first filter bucket is arranged in the sedimentation tank, and the first filter bucket is located in the siphon planting area and the sedimentation tank Below the nozzle of the communication pipe, a plurality of filter holes are spaced apart on the barrel wall of the first filter barrel.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the water in the siphon planting area flows to the sinking tank, the water will first flow into the first filter barrel, and some impurities carried in the water will be left in the first filter barrel, and the filtered water will be The next step of precipitation will be carried out in the sedimentation tank. The first filter barrel strengthens the filtration capacity of the sedimentation tank, reduces impurities in the water, and reduces the possibility of blockage of the siphon pump.

Optionally, a second filter barrel is provided below the nozzle of the communication pipe between the pump tank and the degassing and pH adjustment tank, and a plurality of filter holes are spaced apart on the barrel wall of the second filter barrel.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the water flows to the pump tank, the water will first flow into the second filter bucket, and then into the pump tank, and the impurities will be retained in the second filter bucket, thereby reducing the impurity content in the water, making the water more clean, which in turn reduces the likelihood of siphon pump clogging.

Optionally, a nylon mesh or sponge is placed in both the first filter barrel and the second filter barrel.

By adopting the above technical solutions, the nylon mesh or the sponge can further filter impurities in the water, reduce the impurity content in the water, and thereby reduce the possibility of blockage of the siphon pump.

Optionally, the pump pool is also provided with a micro-nano bubble rapid generating device communicated with the pump pool;

The device for rapid generation of micro-nano bubbles includes a plurality of aeration heads, and the plurality of aeration heads are placed at the bottom of the pump pool at intervals.

By adopting the above technical solution, the micro-nano bubble rapid generating device can oxygenate the water in the pump tank, increase the oxygen content of the water in the pump tank, and then effectively improve the lack of oxygen in the fish tank and the siphon planting area, and improve the relationship between fish and fish. The living environment of plants enables fish and plants to grow better.

Optionally, the siphon planting area includes a planting box, the planting box is a dry area and a siphon area in order from top to bottom, and water spray components are also arranged on both sides of the open end in the planting box;

The water spray assembly includes two opposite water spray pipes, and a plurality of water spray holes are spaced apart on the pipe wall of the water spray pipes.

By adopting the above technical solution, the water spray pipe arranged along the side wall of the planting box can make the flow of water more uniform, so as to effectively improve the uneven growth of plants in the siphon planting area.

Optionally, a siphon assembly is provided in the planting box, and the siphon assembly includes a siphon tube communicated with the sedimentation tank, an admiralty cover arranged outside the siphon pipe, and a filter cover disposed outside the admiralty cover;

A plurality of water inlet holes are spaced apart on the outer wall of the golden bell cover along the circumferential direction of the golden bell cover, and a plurality of water inlet holes are also spaced apart on the outer wall of the filter cover.

By adopting the above technical solution, the siphon assembly is inserted into the planting box, so that the water inlet hole of the filter cover is located in the siphon area. After the water flows into the siphon area, it flows through the filter cover between the filter cover and the golden bell, and then flows into the filter cover. , flow into the siphon, and then flow into the sedimentation tank through the siphon for precipitation.

Optionally, a cap plug is detachably provided on the top of the filter cover.

By adopting the above technical solutions, the cap plug can effectively reduce the possibility of impurities in the dry area entering the siphon assembly, so as to reduce the content of impurities in the water and speed up the filtration rate of the water.

Optionally, a bell mouth is installed on the top of the siphon, and the small port of the bell mouth is connected with the siphon.

By adopting the above technical solution, the bell mouth can speed up the rate at which water flows into the siphon, thereby speeding up the circulation rate of the water, so as to ensure the good operation of the entire system.

To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

By setting the first filter bucket, the filtering capacity of the sedimentation tank is strengthened, the impurities in the water are reduced, and the possibility of blockage of the siphon pump is reduced;

By setting the second filter bucket, the impurity content in the water is reduced, the water is made cleaner, and the possibility of blockage of the siphon pump is reduced;

By setting up the micro-nano bubble rapid generating device, the oxygen content of the water in the pump tank can be increased, thereby effectively improving the hypoxia in the fish tank and the siphon planting area, and improving the living environment of fish and plants.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a siphon-type aquaponics system in the related art.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a siphon planting area in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the siphon planting area and the filtering area according to the first embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the siphon assembly.

FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a degassing and pH adjustment tank and a pump tank in Example 1 of the present application.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the siphon planting area in the second embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1, siphon planting area; 11, dry area; 12, siphon area; 13, siphon assembly; 131, siphon pipe; 132, bell mouth; 133, golden bell; 134, filter cover; 135, pipe cap Plug; 14, water spray assembly; 141, first water spray pipe; 142, second water spray pipe; 15, planting box; 2, fish tank; 3, filter area; 31, sedimentation tank; 311, first Filter barrel; 32, water collection tank; 33, microfilter tank; 34, sterilization tank; 35, degassing and pH adjustment tank; 36, solid waste collection tank; 4, pump tank; 41, second filter barrel; 5, Micro-nano bubble rapid generating device; 51. Aeration head.

Detailed ways

The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 2-7.

Example 1:

The embodiment of the present application discloses a siphon type aquaponics system.

2 , a siphonic aquaponics system includes a siphonic planting area 1, a filtering area 3 that communicates with the siphoning planting area 1, a fish tank 2 that communicates with the filtering area 3, and a solid waste collection that communicates with the filtering area 3. Pool 36, siphon planting zone 1 is also in communication with filter zone 3.

The filter area 3 includes a sedimentation tank 31 connected with the siphon planting area 1 at one end, a water collection tank 32 connected with the other end of the sedimentation tank 31 at one end, a microfilter tank 33 connected with the other end of the collection tank 32 at one end, and a microfilter tank at one end. The other end of 33 is connected to a sterilization tank 34, and one end of the sterilization tank 34 is connected to the other end of the degassing and pH adjustment tank 35. The sedimentation tank 31 , the water collection tank 32 , the microfilter tank 33 , the sterilization tank 34 , and the degassing and pH adjustment tank 35 are all connected with a solid waste collection tank 36 .

2, the microfilter pool 33 is communicated with the fish tank 2, and the other end of the degassing and pH adjustment pool 35 is connected with a pump pool 4, and the pump pool 4 is also connected with the fish tank 2, the siphon planting area 1, and the solid waste. The collection tank 36 is in communication. A siphon water pump and a water pump are arranged in the pump pool 4. The water in the pump pool 4 enters the fish tank 2 under the action of the water pump, enters the siphon planting area 1 under the action of the siphon pump, and enters the siphon planting area 1 under the action of the siphon pump. The water returned to the sedimentation tank 31 and then into the microfilter tank 33 through the sump 32, while the water in the fish tank 2 also returned to the microfilter tank 33, and the collected backflow water passed through the sterilization tank 34 and degassed. And the pH adjustment tank 35 enters the pump tank 4, and then flows into the fish tank 2 and the siphon planting area 1 again for recycling. During the flow of water, the solid waste in the sedimentation tank 31 , the water collection tank 32 , the microfilter tank 33 , the sterilization tank 34 , and the pump tank 4 will enter the solid waste collection tank 36 for unified treatment.

3 and 4 , the siphon planting area 1 includes a planting box 15 , a water spray assembly 14 installed on the planting box 15 , and a siphon assembly 13 installed in the planting box 15 . The water spray assembly 14 includes two first water spray pipes 141 arranged opposite to each other. The two first water spray pipes 141 are arranged opposite to each other. The peripheral wall of the water spray pipe 141 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes spaced along the axis of the first water spray pipe 141 . The flow of water is made more uniform, and the plants in the planting box 15 can be evenly watered, so as to effectively improve the uneven growth of the plants in the siphon planting area 1 .

4 and 5 , the planting box 15 is divided into a dry area 11 and a siphon area 12 , and the first water spray pipe 141 is located above the dry area 11 . A siphon assembly 13 is provided in the siphon area 12. The siphon assembly 13 includes a siphon tube 131 whose bottom is communicated with the bottom of the planting box 15, a bell mouth 132 installed at the top of the siphon tube 131, a golden bell 133 sleeved outside the siphon tube 131, The filter cover 134 outside the golden bell cover 133 , and the cap plug 135 installed on the upper part of the filter cover 134 .

The small port of the bell mouth 132 is connected to the top of the siphon 131 , and the golden bell 133 has a cylindrical shape with openings at both ends. For the plurality of water inlet holes, a plurality of water inlet holes are also spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the filter cover 134 on the side of the peripheral wall of the filter cover 134 away from the bell mouth 132 .

In use, water enters between the filter cover 134 and the admiralty cover 133 through the water inlet hole of the filter cover 134, and then enters between the admiralty cover 133 and the siphon 131 through the water inlet hole of the admiralty cover 133, and then flows At the bell mouth 132 , it enters the siphon pipe 131 through the bell mouth 132 , and then flows out of the planting box 15 through the siphon pipe 131 and enters the sedimentation tank 31 .

Referring to FIG. 4 , a first filter barrel 311 is provided in the sedimentation tank 31 , a plurality of filter holes are spaced apart on the peripheral wall of the first filter barrel 311 , and the first filter barrel is arranged in the communication pipe between the sedimentation tank 31 and the planting box 15 Below the first filter barrel, a nylon mesh or sponge (not shown in the figure) is also provided inside the first filter barrel. The nylon mesh or sponge can enhance the filtering ability of the first filter barrel 311 and further reduce the impurity content in the water.

Referring to Fig. 6, one end of the pump pool 4 is also communicated with a micro-nano bubble rapid generating device 5, and the micro-nano bubble rapid generating device 5 comprises a plurality of aeration heads 51 arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 31 at intervals, and the micro-nano bubble rapid generating device 5. 5. It can create a large number of micro-nano bubbles, increase the oxygen content of the water in the pump pool 4, and then effectively improve the oxygen deficiency in the fish tank 2 and the siphon planting area 1, and improve the living environment of fish and plants, so that fish and plants can better growth.

A second filter barrel 41 is arranged in the pump pool 4, and a plurality of filter holes are spaced apart on the peripheral wall of the second filter barrel 41. The second filter barrel 41 is arranged between the pump pool 4 pool and the degassing and pH adjustment pool 35. Below the communication pipe, a nylon mesh or sponge (not shown in the figure) is also arranged inside the second filter barrel 41. The nylon mesh or sponge can enhance the filtering ability of the second filter barrel 41 and further reduce the impurity content in the water.

The implementation principle of a siphon type aquaponics system in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the water flows into the planting box 15 and the fish bucket, and then flows into the filter area 3. After being filtered by the filter area 3, the water flows into the fish tank 2 and the planting box again. Within 15, in the process of water circulation, the multiple filtration of the filter zone 3 can effectively reduce the impurity content in the water, so that the water quality meets the standards for the use of fish and plants, and the multiple filtration can also reduce the blockage of the pipelines, siphon pumps and suction pumps in the system. possibility.

Embodiment 2:

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: referring to FIG. 7 , the water spray assembly 14 further includes two oppositely arranged second water spray pipes 142 , the two second water spray pipes 142 are arranged oppositely, and the second water spray pipes 142 The axis of the second water spray pipe 142 is parallel to the straight line along the length direction of the planting box 15 , and a plurality of water spray holes are spaced apart along the axis of the second water spray pipe 142 on the peripheral wall of the second water spray pipe 142 . The water spray holes all face the inside of the planting box 15 .

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (8)

1. A siphon type aquaponics system, comprising a fish tank (2), a filter area (3), a siphon planting area (1), a pump pool (4), and a solid waste collection pool (36), a filter area ( 3) It includes a sedimentation tank (31), a water collection tank (32), a microfilter tank (33), a sterilization tank (34), and a degassing and pH adjustment tank (35). The siphon water pump communicated with the siphon planting area (1), and the suction pump communicated with the fish farming barrel (2), are characterized in that: a first filter barrel (311) is provided in the sedimentation tank (31), and the first filter barrel ( 311) is located below the nozzle of the communication pipe between the siphon planting area (1) and the sedimentation tank (31), and a plurality of filter holes are spaced apart on the barrel wall of the first filter barrel (311). 2. a kind of siphon type aquaponics system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the second filter barrel below the connection pipe orifice of pump pool (4) and degassing and pH adjustment pool (35) (41), a plurality of filter holes are spaced apart on the barrel wall of the second filter barrel (41). 3. A siphon-type aquaponics system according to claim 2, characterized in that: nylon nets or sponges are placed in the first filter barrel (311) and the second filter barrel (41). 4. a kind of siphon type aquaponics symbiosis system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also be provided with the micro-nano bubble rapid generating device (5) communicated with the pump pool (4) at the pump pool (4) place; The device (5) for rapidly generating micro-nano bubbles comprises a plurality of aeration heads (51), and the plurality of aeration heads (51) are placed at the bottom of the pump pool (4) at intervals. 5. a kind of siphon type aquaponic symbiosis system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: siphon planting area (1) comprises planting box (15), and planting box (15) is dry area (11) sequentially from top to bottom ), and the siphon area (12), a water spray assembly (14) is also provided on both sides of the open end in the planting box (15); The water spray assembly (14) includes two water spray pipes arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of water spray holes are spaced apart on the pipe walls of the water spray pipes. 6. A siphon type aquaponics system according to claim 5, characterized in that: a siphon assembly (13) is provided in the planting box (15), and the siphon assembly (13) comprises a settling tank (31) communicated with a siphon tube (131), an admiralty cover (133) arranged outside the siphon pipe (131), and a filter cover (134) arranged outside the admiralty cover (133); The outer wall of the golden bell (133) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes at intervals along the circumference of the golden bell (133), and the outer wall of the filter cover (134) is also provided with a plurality of water inlet holes at intervals. 7 . The siphon type aquaponics system according to claim 6 , wherein a cap plug ( 135 ) is detachably provided on the top of the filter cover ( 134 ). 8 . 8. A siphon type aquaponics system according to claim 6, characterized in that: a bell mouth (132) is installed on the top of the siphon pipe (131), and the small port of the bell mouth (132) and the siphon pipe (131) connect.

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