DE2048817A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Rauch, Gas oder schnellem Temperatur anstieg - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Rauch, Gas oder schnellem Temperatur anstiegInfo
- Publication number
- DE2048817A1 DE2048817A1 DE19702048817 DE2048817A DE2048817A1 DE 2048817 A1 DE2048817 A1 DE 2048817A1 DE 19702048817 DE19702048817 DE 19702048817 DE 2048817 A DE2048817 A DE 2048817A DE 2048817 A1 DE2048817 A1 DE 2048817A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- comparison
- electric field
- field
- smoke
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
- G01N27/68—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using electric discharge to ionise a gas
- G01N27/70—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using electric discharge to ionise a gas and measuring current or voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US87221069A | 1969-10-29 | 1969-10-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2048817A1 true DE2048817A1 (de) | 1971-05-06 |
Family
ID=25359074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702048817 Pending DE2048817A1 (de) | 1969-10-29 | 1970-10-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Rauch, Gas oder schnellem Temperatur anstieg |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3728615A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4812680B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH529400A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2048817A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1295498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2561778A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-27 | Professional General Elect | Detecteur electronique de particules chargees pour la detection d'incendie |
DE4402518A1 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Ionisationsrauchmelder |
EP0820045A3 (de) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-10-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Isonisationsrauchmelder |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3742475A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1973-06-26 | Tif Instr Inc | Gaseous impurity detector employing corona discharge phenomenon |
US3949390A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-04-06 | Rca Corporation | High voltage aerosol detector |
US4011507A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-03-08 | Burroughs Corporation | Full cycle current detector |
FR2408837A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-06-08 | Collard Jean Claude | Detecteur de gaz de combustion a ionisation par haute tension |
US4387369A (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1983-06-07 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Broad spectrum charged electric field polar gas sensing and detection system |
US4254414A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1981-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Processor-aided fire detector |
US4306230A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-12-15 | Honeywell Inc. | Self-checking photoelectric smoke detector |
US4404516A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-09-13 | Johnson Jr Victor R | System for detecting leaks from liquid-containing reservoirs and conduits |
DE3220434A1 (de) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur ueberwachung einer messgroesse |
FR2528980A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-17 | 1983-12-23 | Pgep | Detecteur de niveau d'ionisation d'un milieu gazeux controle par arc electrique |
JPS6139194A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-25 | ホーチキ株式会社 | 火災警報装置 |
US4774472A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-09-27 | The Simco Company, Inc. | Apparatus for method to test efficiency of air ionizers and method for determining ability of an air ionizer to sustain a potential difference between an isolated object and a reference potential |
US4910463A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1990-03-20 | Sentech Corporation | Halogen monitoring apparatus |
US5198774A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1993-03-30 | Williams Ii William J | Gas monitoring apparatus |
US5347223A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-09-13 | J And N Associates, Inc. | Gas leak detector sensing tip with interior concentric bores and corona current generation |
US5475311A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-12-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Ionization gas analyzer and method |
US5539381A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-07-23 | Sentrol, Inc. | Fixed threshold and rate of rise heat detector with dynamic thermal reference |
US5574434A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-11-12 | Liu; Hung-Chang | Alarm for heat multistaged detecting |
WO2003074131A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Perbrisu Limited | Fire detection and suppression apparatus |
US6642838B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-11-04 | Charles A. Barnas | Safety system for automobiles |
CN106362506B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种全烟气暴露实验烟气废气排放装置及排放方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2369499A (en) * | 1945-02-13 | Apparatus fob measuring rate of | ||
US2493543A (en) * | 1947-09-08 | 1950-01-03 | Brush Dev Co | Monitoring system of comparator type |
US2755999A (en) * | 1952-05-17 | 1956-07-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Temperature measuring and control apparatus |
US2954474A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1960-09-27 | Nat Res Corp | Measuring |
US3497805A (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1970-02-24 | Bausch & Lomb | Circuit including a constant amplitude pulse generator for adjusting the amplitude of pulses produced by a transducer |
US3350703A (en) * | 1964-07-17 | 1967-10-31 | Johnson Williams Inc | Gas concentration detection apparatus |
US3460125A (en) * | 1964-12-10 | 1969-08-05 | Thermal Ind Of Florida Inc | Method and apparatus for detecting gaseous impurities |
US3445757A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1969-05-20 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Capillary ionization gas detector and analyzer using timed interval current fluctuations |
US3439261A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-04-15 | Gen Electric | Combustible gas detector using a corona discharge |
-
1969
- 1969-10-29 US US00872210A patent/US3728615A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-10-05 DE DE19702048817 patent/DE2048817A1/de active Pending
- 1970-10-07 GB GB1295498D patent/GB1295498A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-20 JP JP45091918A patent/JPS4812680B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-10-28 CH CH1591970A patent/CH529400A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2561778A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-27 | Professional General Elect | Detecteur electronique de particules chargees pour la detection d'incendie |
WO1985004483A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-10 | P.G.E.P. Professional General Electronic Products | Detecteur electrique de particules pour la detection d'incendie |
EP0159244A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-23 | P.G.E.P. PROFESSIONAL GENERAL ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS Société Anonyme | Détecteur électrique de particules pour la détection d'incendie |
DE4402518A1 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Ionisationsrauchmelder |
EP0820045A3 (de) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-10-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Isonisationsrauchmelder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1295498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-08 |
JPS4812680B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-21 |
CH529400A (de) | 1972-10-15 |
US3728615A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
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