DE2032624A1 - Faserschichtmaterial mit neu artigem Aufbau und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Faserschichtmaterial mit neu artigem Aufbau und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2032624A1 DE2032624A1 DE19702032624 DE2032624A DE2032624A1 DE 2032624 A1 DE2032624 A1 DE 2032624A1 DE 19702032624 DE19702032624 DE 19702032624 DE 2032624 A DE2032624 A DE 2032624A DE 2032624 A1 DE2032624 A1 DE 2032624A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber
- fiber layer
- layer material
- sliver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 289
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000025916 Cyanistes cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004687 Nylon copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GZETWZZNDACBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].C=C Chemical group [Cl].C=C GZETWZZNDACBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5147369 | 1969-07-01 | ||
| JP5147569 | 1969-07-01 | ||
| JP5147169 | 1969-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2032624A1 true DE2032624A1 (de) | 1971-04-15 |
Family
ID=27294331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702032624 Pending DE2032624A1 (de) | 1969-07-01 | 1970-07-01 | Faserschichtmaterial mit neu artigem Aufbau und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU1686670A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2032624A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2054603B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1321852A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7009600A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2133861A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-04-19 | 1972-12-01 | Toray Industries | |
| DE2307577A1 (de) * | 1972-02-17 | 1973-08-23 | Rockwool Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines lamellenerzeugnisses aus mineralwolle und nachfolgender haertung |
| DE3608145A1 (de) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-10-16 | VEB Zementkombinat, O-4500 Dessau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vorwiegend senkrechten faserorientierung beim lamellieren von mineralwollevliesen |
| DE19734532A1 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-04 | Thueringer Daemmstoffwerke Gmb | Dämmelement in Verbundausführung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102020125477A1 (de) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-31 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Vernadelte Sandwich-Vliesstruktur, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5318644A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-06-07 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Method and apparatus for making an insulation assembly |
| FR2885620B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-16 | 2007-08-10 | Duflot Ind Sa | Procede de production simultanee de deux nappes de fibres aiguilletees indivisualisees |
| IT1404223B1 (it) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-11-15 | Ovattificio Fortunato S R L | Metodo per la produzione di un'imbottitura multistrato. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6606673A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1965-05-17 | 1967-11-17 | ||
| GB1218191A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1971-01-06 | Toray Industries | Improvements relating to non-woven fibrous felt and methods of manufacturing such felt |
-
1970
- 1970-06-25 GB GB3084270A patent/GB1321852A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-26 AU AU16866/70A patent/AU1686670A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-30 NL NL7009600A patent/NL7009600A/xx unknown
- 1970-07-01 DE DE19702032624 patent/DE2032624A1/de active Pending
- 1970-07-01 FR FR707024433A patent/FR2054603B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2133861A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-04-19 | 1972-12-01 | Toray Industries | |
| DE2307577A1 (de) * | 1972-02-17 | 1973-08-23 | Rockwool Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines lamellenerzeugnisses aus mineralwolle und nachfolgender haertung |
| DE3608145A1 (de) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-10-16 | VEB Zementkombinat, O-4500 Dessau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vorwiegend senkrechten faserorientierung beim lamellieren von mineralwollevliesen |
| DE19734532A1 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-04 | Thueringer Daemmstoffwerke Gmb | Dämmelement in Verbundausführung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19734532C2 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 2002-06-13 | Thueringer Daemmstoffwerke Gmb | Dämmelement |
| DE102020125477A1 (de) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-31 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Vernadelte Sandwich-Vliesstruktur, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO2022069148A1 (de) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Vernadelte sandwich-vliesstruktur und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7009600A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-01-05 |
| GB1321852A (en) | 1973-07-04 |
| FR2054603B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-10 |
| AU1686670A (en) | 1970-06-26 |
| FR2054603A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-23 |
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