DE2026970A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Kunststoff Abfallen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Kunststoff AbfallenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2026970A1 DE2026970A1 DE19702026970 DE2026970A DE2026970A1 DE 2026970 A1 DE2026970 A1 DE 2026970A1 DE 19702026970 DE19702026970 DE 19702026970 DE 2026970 A DE2026970 A DE 2026970A DE 2026970 A1 DE2026970 A1 DE 2026970A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic waste
- waste
- rotary kiln
- temperature
- heated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 101100286286 Dictyostelium discoideum ipi gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/09—Furnace gas scrubbers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7940669A JPS494758B1 (enExample) | 1969-10-03 | 1969-10-03 | |
| US9778570A | 1970-12-14 | 1970-12-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2026970A1 true DE2026970A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
Family
ID=26420429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702026970 Pending DE2026970A1 (de) | 1969-10-03 | 1970-05-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Kunststoff Abfallen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3716339A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2026970A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2065817A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1245556A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3443721A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | Förster, Günther, Dipl.-Ing., 6300 Gießen | Wirbelschicht-reaktor zur thermischen beseitigung von abfaellen |
| EP0326817A3 (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-06-27 | Man Gutehoffnungshutte Gmbh | Installation for carbonizing waste |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5118994B1 (enExample) * | 1971-03-04 | 1976-06-14 | ||
| US3960768A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1976-06-01 | Sirmac Ltd. | Production of carbon by eliminating hydrogen halide from polymerized halohydrocarbons |
| US3927986A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1975-12-23 | Nippon Carbon Co Ltd | Apparatus for incinerating a plastic waste |
| US3852223A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-12-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for disposing of halogen-containing plastics |
| DE2242012C3 (de) * | 1972-08-23 | 1975-10-16 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Entsorgung von aus Industriemüll und Haushaltsmüll bestehenden Abfällen sowie Klärschlamm |
| US3945810A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1976-03-23 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Apparatus for disposal of plastics |
| DE2261795C3 (de) * | 1972-12-16 | 1975-05-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlorwasserstoff durch thermische Spaltung organischer chlorenthaltender Stoffe |
| JPS49124173A (enExample) * | 1973-03-31 | 1974-11-27 | ||
| US3822651A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1974-07-09 | D Harris | Water cooled kiln for waste disposal |
| US3890141A (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-06-17 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Conversion of scrap rubber to fuel and useful by-products |
| CH570584A5 (enExample) * | 1974-05-16 | 1975-12-15 | Von Roll Ag | |
| CH606909A5 (enExample) * | 1974-09-05 | 1978-11-15 | Von Roll Ag | |
| US4208252A (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1980-06-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Apparatus for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes |
| US3958936A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1976-05-25 | Raytheon Company | Plastics sterilizer and melter having an afterburner |
| FR2323666A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-04-08 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Procede de traitement de residus d'hydrocarbures chlores |
| DE2614384B2 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1980-04-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum thermischen Zersetzen von polychlorierten organischen Verbindungen |
| US4023508A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-05-17 | John Zink Company | Apparatus to burn waste combustible polymers |
| US4125593A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-11-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Combustion of halogenated hydrocarbons |
| US4195596A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1980-04-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Combustion of halogenated hydrocarbons |
| US4204906A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1980-05-27 | Hsin Liu | Method of separating fusible plastics from solid waste |
| US4245571A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1981-01-20 | T R Systems, Inc. | Thermal reductor system and method for recovering valuable metals from waste |
| NZ193958A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1984-08-24 | Energy Equip | Recovering thermal energy from flue gas from combustor |
| DE3041025C2 (de) * | 1980-10-31 | 1985-05-15 | Günther 5628 Heiligenhaus Unger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von insbesondere aschereichen Brennstoffen |
| FR2495736A1 (fr) | 1980-12-05 | 1982-06-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de traitement de dechets a recuperation d'energie |
| WO1983001827A1 (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-26 | Monro, Richard, J. | Improved heat generator |
| CA1205374A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1986-06-03 | Gerald D. Arnold | Direct contact water heater |
| CA1201032A (en) * | 1982-10-28 | 1986-02-25 | 633972 Ontario Limited | Condensing furnaces |
| IT1154590B (it) * | 1982-11-26 | 1987-01-21 | Fanti Giovanni De | Procedimento ed impinato per il riscaldamento in particolare di edifici industriali |
| US4685220A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1987-08-11 | American Toxic Disposal Partners | Method and apparatus for separating dioxin from fluidizable solids |
| US4881473A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1989-11-21 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and apparatus for treating oil-water-solids sludges and refinery waste streams |
| US4734998A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1988-04-05 | Jimmy Wells Needham | Method and apparatus for dehydrating toxic chemical sludge |
| DE3730729A1 (de) * | 1987-09-12 | 1989-03-30 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Anlage zum verschwelen von abfallstoffen und verunreinigten stoffen |
| NL8801766A (nl) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-02-01 | Groenenboom Beheer Bv | Werkwijze alsmede inrichting voor het bereiden van compost. |
| US4917027A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-04-17 | Albertson Orris E | Sludge incineration in single stage combustor with gas scrubbing followed by afterburning and heat recovery |
| US4926764A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-05-22 | Den Broek Jos Van | Sewage sludge treatment system |
| GB9121648D0 (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1991-11-27 | D & C Eng Bv | A combustor apparatus |
| US5273209A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-12-28 | Macarthur Charles E | Heat exchange and fuel feed apparatus for vertical furnace |
| DE4301814A1 (de) * | 1993-01-23 | 1994-07-28 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zum Verbrennen eines im wesentlichen aus Kunststoff bestehenden Abfalls, insbesondere PVC-Abfall |
| US5374403A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-12-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Apparatus for incinerating hazardous waste |
| DE4334114A1 (de) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wertstoffen bei der Aufarbeitung von Polyvinylchlorid |
| DE19514200A1 (de) * | 1995-04-15 | 1996-10-17 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverb Gmbh | Verfahren zur pyrolytischen Zersetzung von Polyvinylchlorid |
| DE19534448A1 (de) * | 1995-09-16 | 1997-03-20 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverb Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entsorgen von PVC, vorzugsweise zur Gewinnung von gereinigtem und/oder reinem Chlorwasserstoff |
| US5882381A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-03-16 | Modern Equipment Company, Inc. | Thermal desorption system |
| DE19744814C2 (de) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-08-12 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung einer C-haltigen Wertstofffraktion |
| IT1313272B1 (it) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-07-17 | Rgr Ambiente Reattori Gassific | Procedimento e dispositivo per la pirolisi e gassificazione di rifiuti |
| AU1743000A (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-06-04 | Tommy G. Taylor | Improved chlorinated hydrocarbon waste incinerator and valorization of chlorinated residuals process unit |
| FI117574B (fi) | 2000-06-02 | 2006-11-30 | Ron Zevenhoven | Menetelmä ja laitteisto jätteen polttoa varten sekä jätteen käyttö energian tuottamiseksi |
| JP3961795B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 可燃性廃棄物の燃焼処理方法およびその装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2213667A (en) * | 1933-08-26 | 1940-09-03 | William A Dundas | Method of and apparatus for disposing of sewage waste |
| US3098458A (en) * | 1961-11-01 | 1963-07-23 | Pan American Resources Inc | Rotary refuse converter |
| US3403643A (en) * | 1967-04-14 | 1968-10-01 | Koppers Co Inc | Method and apparatus for incinerating combustible refuse, rubbish and miscellaneous waste organic material |
| US3495555A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1970-02-17 | Washington Incinerator Sales & | Plastics incinerator |
-
1970
- 1970-05-28 DE DE19702026970 patent/DE2026970A1/de active Pending
- 1970-06-15 GB GB28874/70A patent/GB1245556A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-23 FR FR7023090A patent/FR2065817A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-12-14 US US00097785A patent/US3716339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3443721A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | Förster, Günther, Dipl.-Ing., 6300 Gießen | Wirbelschicht-reaktor zur thermischen beseitigung von abfaellen |
| EP0326817A3 (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-06-27 | Man Gutehoffnungshutte Gmbh | Installation for carbonizing waste |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2065817A5 (enExample) | 1971-08-06 |
| US3716339A (en) | 1973-02-13 |
| GB1245556A (en) | 1971-09-08 |
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