DE20214231U1 - Sun visor has cosmetic mirror which on rear side and in edge regions is connected with form and mechanical locking to enclosure, and mirror by means of enclosure is positioned and locked in fitted frame stabilizing body of sun visor - Google Patents
Sun visor has cosmetic mirror which on rear side and in edge regions is connected with form and mechanical locking to enclosure, and mirror by means of enclosure is positioned and locked in fitted frame stabilizing body of sun visorInfo
- Publication number
- DE20214231U1 DE20214231U1 DE20214231U DE20214231U DE20214231U1 DE 20214231 U1 DE20214231 U1 DE 20214231U1 DE 20214231 U DE20214231 U DE 20214231U DE 20214231 U DE20214231 U DE 20214231U DE 20214231 U1 DE20214231 U1 DE 20214231U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- sun visor
- cosmetic mirror
- visor body
- mirror
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
- B60J3/02—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in position
- B60J3/0204—Sun visors
- B60J3/0278—Sun visors structure of the body
- B60J3/0282—Sun visors structure of the body specially adapted for a courtesy mirror
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sonnenblende für FahrzeugeSun visor for vehicles
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sonnenblende mit einem oder zwei Kosmetikspiegeln, aus nicht bruchfestem Spiegelmaterial, für Fahrzeuge, vornehmlich für Personenkraftwagen. The invention relates to a sun visor with one or two cosmetic mirrors, made of non-breakable mirror material, for vehicles, primarily for passenger cars.
Sonnenblenden der gattungsgemäßen Art sind Fahrzeuginnenausstattungsteile der Kategorie nach ECE - Norm, die sich im Fall eines Unfalles, in Gebrauchsstellung, im Aufschlagbereich des Kopfes befinden. Aus diesem Grund ist es für die Hersteller von Sonnenblenden ein zwingendes Erfordernis, all die technischen Maßnahmen vorzusehen, die die Verletzungsgefahren für die Fahrzeuginsassen im Fall eines Unfalles, eines direkten Kopfaufschlages auf das Spiegelglas, so gering wie möglich halten.Sun visors of the generic type are vehicle interior fittings in the category according to the ECE standard, which in the event of an accident, when in use, are located in the impact area of the head. For this reason, it is an imperative for manufacturers of sun visors to provide all the technical measures that keep the risk of injury to vehicle occupants as low as possible in the event of an accident in which the head strikes the mirror glass directly.
So ist es Praxis, Stand der Technik, das Spiegelglas rückseitig mit einer plastischelastisch verformbaren Beschichtung, z. B. mit einem geschäumten Kunststoff, zu kaschieren.It is therefore common practice and the state of the art to cover the back of the mirror glass with a plastic-elastic coating, e.g. a foamed plastic.
Mittels einer solchen oder ähnlichen Beschichtung soll verhindert werden, dass sich Spiegelglassplitter vereinzeln, dass sie spitz aus der gebrochenen Glasfläche herausragen oder von den Bruchkanten eine besondere Schneidfähigkeit bzw. -gefahr ausgeht.Such or a similar coating is intended to prevent the fragments of mirror glass from becoming isolated, from protruding sharply from the broken glass surface, or from the broken edges becoming particularly potent or dangerous.
Inwieweit eine Sonnenblende mit einem Kosmetikspiegel aus nicht bruchfestem Spiegelglas, den an die Unfallsicherheit zu stellenden Anforderungen entspricht und als Fahrzeuginnenausstattungsteil verwendet, eingebaut werden darf, wird im Ergebnis einer Aufschlag prüfung nach ECE - Norm festgestellt.The extent to which a sun visor with a cosmetic mirror made of unbreakable mirror glass meets the accident safety requirements and can be used as a vehicle interior component is determined by the result of an impact test in accordance with the ECE standard.
Bei vorgenannter Aufschlagprüfung schlägt ein kugelförmiger Kopf aus Schwermetall, mit einem Durchmesser von 165 mm frontal auf die nicht abgedeckte Spiegelglasoberfläche.In the aforementioned impact test, a spherical head made of heavy metal with a diameter of 165 mm strikes the uncovered mirror glass surface head-on.
In der Folge des direkten Aufschlages des kugelförmigen Kopfes bricht das Spiegelglas.As a result of the direct impact of the spherical head, the mirror glass breaks.
Trotz der praktizierten Maßnahmen zur Begrenzung der Gefährdung der Fahrzeuginsassen, die von dem gebrochenen Spiegelglas ausgeht, verbleibt eine latente Restgefahr.Despite the measures taken to limit the risk to vehicle occupants posed by broken mirror glass, a latent residual risk remains.
Eine Gefährdung der Fahrzeuginsassen durch gebrochenes Spiegelglas kann nur dadurch abgewendet werden, indem es in der Folge eines Aufpralles nicht zu einem Kopfaufschlag direkt auf der Spiegelglasoberfläche kommt.The only way to prevent vehicle occupants from being endangered by broken mirror glass is to ensure that the head does not hit the surface of the mirror glass directly following an impact.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Sonnenblende für Fahrzeuge, mit einem Kosmetikspiegel aus nicht bruchfestem Spiegelmaterial, der bei einem, dem ECE - Kopfaufschlagtest vergleichbaren, frontalen Aufprall eines Körpers nicht bricht bzw. zerstört wird, vorzuschlagen.The present invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a sun visor for vehicles, with a cosmetic mirror made of non-breakable mirror material, which does not break or is destroyed in a frontal impact of a body comparable to the ECE head impact test.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. In den Unteransprüchen werden vorteilhafte Ausführungen und Ausstattungen angegeben.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and features are specified in the subclaims.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ist dann gegeben, so zwischen den zueinander korrespondierenden langen Randbereichen des geklipsten Rahmen und dem Sonnenblendenkörper stabilisierendem Rahmen ein Spalt mit U -förmigem Querschnitt ausgebildet ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention is provided when a gap with a U-shaped cross-section is formed between the mutually corresponding long edge regions of the clipped frame and the frame stabilizing the sun visor body.
Dieser Spalt bewirkt, dass bei einer senkrecht zur Spiegelglasoberfläche auf die beiden Längsseiten des aufgeklipsten Rahmen wirkenden Kraft diese so gerichtet wird, dass zuerst die Sollbruchstellen durch Scherung zerstört werden und dann, unmittelbar folgend, der Rahmen so deformiert wird, das der Verbund von Kosmetikspiegel und Einfassrahmen aus der Arretierung und Führung in dem den Sonnenblendenkörper stabilisierenden Rahmen ausgeknüpft wird.This gap means that when a force is applied perpendicular to the mirror glass surface on the two long sides of the clipped-on frame, this force is directed in such a way that first the predetermined breaking points are destroyed by shearing and then, immediately following this, the frame is deformed in such a way that the combination of cosmetic mirror and frame is released from the locking and guiding mechanism in the frame stabilizing the sun visor body.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung und Anordnung des Kosmetikspiegel in der Sonnenblende ist neu und für die Verminderung der Verletzungsgefahr von nicht zu unterschätzender Bedeutung.The inventive design and arrangement of the cosmetic mirror in the sun visor is new and of considerable importance for reducing the risk of injury.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung ist prädestiniert, in einschlägige internationale Sicherheitsstandards für Fahrzeugsonnenblenden aufgenommen zu werden.The solution according to the invention is predestined to be included in relevant international safety standards for vehicle sun visors.
Die Erfindung wird anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail using a drawing. Shown are:
Fig.1 die Schnittdarstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Sonnenblende, in nahezu senkrechter Gebrauchsstellung, den aus Kosmetikspiegel (2) und Einfassung (3) bestehenden Verbund, den den Sonnenblendenkörper (1) stabilisierenden Rahmen (4), den unter Einschluss des Hüllmateriales und des Randbereiches der Einfassung (3) geklipsten Rahmen (5), die angeformten Auflageflächen (8) sowie die Aussparung (6).Fig.1 the sectional view of the sun visor according to the invention, in an almost vertical position of use, the assembly consisting of the cosmetic mirror (2) and the surround (3), the frame (4) stabilizing the sun visor body (1), the frame (5) clipped in including the covering material and the edge area of the surround (3), the molded support surfaces (8) and the recess (6).
Fig. 2 den Verbund von Kosmetikspiegel (2) mit der Einfassung (3).Fig. 2 the connection of cosmetic mirror (2) with the frame (3).
Fig. 3 im Detail, in Schnittdarstellung, die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung und Anordnung der Einzelteile der erfindungsgemäßen Sonnenblende, die gewährleistet, dass bei einer schlagähnlichen Krafteinwirkung, senkrecht auf den Rahmen (5), die Auflagefläche (8) im Bereich der Sollbruchstelle (9) abgeschert wird und / oder der Rahmen (4) plastisch so deformiert wird, dass der Verbund von Kosmetikspiegel (2) und Einfassung (3) in die Aussparung (6) positioniert wird.Fig. 3 in detail, in sectional view, the inventive design and arrangement of the individual parts of the sun visor according to the invention, which ensures that in the event of an impact-like force acting perpendicularly on the frame (5), the support surface (8) is sheared off in the region of the predetermined breaking point (9) and/or the frame (4) is plastically deformed in such a way that the combination of cosmetic mirror (2) and frame (3) is positioned in the recess (6).
Fig. 4 die Funktionsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung und Anordnung des Kosmetikspiegels bei einer Kraftausübung, analog dem Kopfaufschlagtest nach ECE - Norm.Fig. 4 shows the functioning of the design and arrangement of the cosmetic mirror according to the invention when a force is exerted, analogous to the head impact test according to the ECE standard.
Claims (7)
dass der Kosmetikspiegel (2) rückseitig und im Bereich aller Kanten form- und kraftschlüssig mit einer Einfassung (3) verbunden ist, dass der Kosmetikspiegel (2) mittels der Einfassung (3) in dem den Sonnenblendenkörper (1) stabilisierenden, eingelegten Rahmen (4) form- und kraftschlüssig positioniert und seitlich arretiert ist,
dass mittels eines geklipsten Rahmen (5) der Verbund von Kosmetikspiegel (2) und Einfassung (3), unter Einschluss der Randbereiche der Aussparung (6) im Sonnenblendenkörper (1) für den Kosmetikspiegel (2), in bzw. an dem im Sonnenblendenkörper eingelegten Rahmen (4) sowohl horizontal als auch vertikal befestigt ist,
dass eine senkrecht zur Kosmetikspiegeloberfläche, gleichzeitig auf die beiden langen Randbereiche des Rahmens (5) einwirkende Kraft den Rahmen (5) in dem Maß spreizt, deformiert, dass der Verbund von Kosmetikspiegel (2) und Einfassung (3) aus der Führung des in den Sonnenblendenkörper (1) eingelegten Rahmen (4) ausgelöst wird. 1. Sun visor for vehicles with a cosmetic mirror made of non-breakable material which does not break as a result of the impact of a dull force comparable to the impact test according to ECE on the sun visor body when folded into the position of use, characterized in that
that the cosmetic mirror ( 2 ) is positively and non-positively connected to a frame ( 3 ) on the back and in the area of all edges, that the cosmetic mirror ( 2 ) is positively and non-positively positioned and laterally locked in the inserted frame ( 4 ) stabilizing the sun visor body ( 1 ) by means of the frame ( 3 ),
that by means of a clipped frame ( 5 ) the combination of cosmetic mirror ( 2 ) and frame ( 3 ), including the edge areas of the recess ( 6 ) in the sun visor body ( 1 ) for the cosmetic mirror ( 2 ), is fastened both horizontally and vertically in or on the frame ( 4 ) inserted in the sun visor body,
that a force acting perpendicular to the cosmetic mirror surface and simultaneously on the two long edge regions of the frame ( 5 ) spreads and deforms the frame ( 5 ) to such an extent that the connection between the cosmetic mirror ( 2 ) and the frame ( 3 ) is released from the guide of the frame ( 4 ) inserted into the sun visor body ( 1 ).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20214231U DE20214231U1 (en) | 2002-10-19 | 2002-10-19 | Sun visor has cosmetic mirror which on rear side and in edge regions is connected with form and mechanical locking to enclosure, and mirror by means of enclosure is positioned and locked in fitted frame stabilizing body of sun visor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20214231U DE20214231U1 (en) | 2002-10-19 | 2002-10-19 | Sun visor has cosmetic mirror which on rear side and in edge regions is connected with form and mechanical locking to enclosure, and mirror by means of enclosure is positioned and locked in fitted frame stabilizing body of sun visor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20214231U1 true DE20214231U1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
Family
ID=7975091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20214231U Expired - Lifetime DE20214231U1 (en) | 2002-10-19 | 2002-10-19 | Sun visor has cosmetic mirror which on rear side and in edge regions is connected with form and mechanical locking to enclosure, and mirror by means of enclosure is positioned and locked in fitted frame stabilizing body of sun visor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20214231U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1669229A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-14 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Safety mirror support for sun visors |
| DE102014014866B3 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-07 | Audi Ag | Retaining arrangement of a mirror element on an interior component for a motor vehicle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7921916U1 (en) | 1979-08-01 | 1979-11-08 | Gebr. Happich Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | SUN VISOR FOR VEHICLES WITH A MIRROR ARRANGED IN THE SUN VISOR BODY |
| DE3707091A1 (en) | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-10 | Autopart Sweden Ab | Frame with insertion elements for flat, rectangular, disc-shaped elements |
| DE3900870C2 (en) | 1988-03-17 | 1990-11-22 | Rockwell-Cim S.A., Levallois-Perret, Fr | |
| DE69001095T2 (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1993-08-12 | Rockwell Automotive Body Syst | MIRROR UNIT FOR A SUN VISOR, ESPECIALLY IN A PASSENGER ROOM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
| DE20102291U1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-05-31 | Magna Zippex GmbH, 74374 Zaberfeld | Sun visor with integrated installation part for vehicles |
-
2002
- 2002-10-19 DE DE20214231U patent/DE20214231U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7921916U1 (en) | 1979-08-01 | 1979-11-08 | Gebr. Happich Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | SUN VISOR FOR VEHICLES WITH A MIRROR ARRANGED IN THE SUN VISOR BODY |
| DE3707091A1 (en) | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-10 | Autopart Sweden Ab | Frame with insertion elements for flat, rectangular, disc-shaped elements |
| DE3900870C2 (en) | 1988-03-17 | 1990-11-22 | Rockwell-Cim S.A., Levallois-Perret, Fr | |
| DE69001095T2 (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1993-08-12 | Rockwell Automotive Body Syst | MIRROR UNIT FOR A SUN VISOR, ESPECIALLY IN A PASSENGER ROOM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
| DE20102291U1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-05-31 | Magna Zippex GmbH, 74374 Zaberfeld | Sun visor with integrated installation part for vehicles |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1669229A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-14 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Safety mirror support for sun visors |
| DE102014014866B3 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-07 | Audi Ag | Retaining arrangement of a mirror element on an interior component for a motor vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20030403 |
|
| R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 20030526 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20051109 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: INTIER AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS (GERMANY) GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: INTIER AUTOMOTIVE ZIPPEX GMBH, 74374 ZABERFELD, DE Effective date: 20080404 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20081110 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20101105 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: INTIER AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS (GERMANY) GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MAGNA DONNELLY ZABERFELD GMBH, 74374 ZABERFELD, DE Effective date: 20110302 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right |