DE202023101136U1 - Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels - Google Patents

Abstract

Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels, comprising several photovoltaic panels (1) installed on top of the greenhouse frame (2), the electrical wires of the photovoltaic panels (1) being connected to an energy storage control device (3), wherein a temperature sensor (5), a humidity sensor (6), a cooling device (7) and a misting system (8) are provided in the greenhouse frame (2), the energy storage control device (3) being electrically connected to the temperature sensor (5), the humidity sensor ( 6), the cooling device (7) and the atomizing system (8).

Description

field of invention

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation technology for morels, in particular an integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels.

State of the art

Solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy that people get from nature. However, it has a low overall rating. The use of solar energy in agriculture is very low. Photovoltaic technology requires only a few seconds from generating the light energy to direct use. Compared to coal, fuel oil and fuel gas, it does not take thousands or tens of thousands of years to convert the light energy. Their conversion rate is high, more than 30 times the heat conversion of various energies of combustion. At the same time, photovoltaic technology, in which light energy can completely replace non-renewable combustion energy, has matured and started to be widely applied.

Morel is an edible and medicinal mushroom. It has very strict requirements for growing conditions and is an edible mushroom under low temperature. It is suitable for low temperature planting and growing in low temperature environment, and is very sensitive to temperature and humidity. If the sowing and germination time of morels is below 20°C, germination can be completed in 7-15 days. If there is a suitable temperature of 8-15℃ when growing, it only takes 30-35 days. The above shows that if the growth temperature of morels can be tightly regulated, they can theoretically be harvested in as little as 50 days. However, their energy consumption is too large, resulting in high production costs. At the same time, the cultivation of morels is still dependent on the natural environmental climate. However, environmental stability during the growth process cannot be guaranteed. The Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan region of China is best for growing morels. It takes at least 70 days and the harvest is very small. There are serious obstacles to continued cultivation of morels. The harvest of continuously cultivating the same field gradually decreases and even no harvest can be obtained. Therefore, the development of temperature and moisture regulation and soil exchange for early sowing and a longer harvest cycle of morels has great significance for high-yield, low-energy cultivation.

In the prior art, temperature control technology is mainly based on generating electricity from fossil fuels. Their power consumption is very high, which leads to high production costs. Fossil energy is a non-renewable resource. When morels are grown in a natural environment with variable climatic conditions, it is disadvantageous for fine control of the field, resulting in a low yield of morels, an unstable harvest, a short cycle and easy occurrence of pests. At the same time, morels have obstacles to continuous cultivation.

object of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide an integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels and its method to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the generation of electricity from fossil energy to control the growth temperature of morels has high production costs and the cultivation of morels in the natural environment has low yields, short cycles and obstacles to continued growth.

• Eine integrierte photovoltaische Gewächshausanbauvorrichtung für Morcheln, die mehrere photovaltaik-Panels umfasst, die oben auf dem Gewächshausrahmen installiert sind, wobei die elektrische Drähte der Photovaltaik-Panels mit einer Energiespeicher-Steuervorrichtung verbunden sind, wobei im Gewächshausrahmen ein Temperatursensor, ein Feuchtigkeitssensor, eine Kühlvorrichtung und ein Vernebelungssystem vorgesehen sind, wobei die Energiespeicher-Steuervorrichtung elektrisch mit dem Temperatursensor, dem Feuchtigkeitssensor, der Kühlvorrichtung und dem Vernebelungssystem verbunden ist.

The embodiments of the invention are realized by the following technical solution:

• An integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels, which comprises several photovoltaic panels installed on top of the greenhouse frame, the electrical wires of the photovoltaic panels being connected to an energy storage control device, in the greenhouse frame a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a cooling device and a nebulizing system is provided, wherein the energy storage controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the cooling device and the nebulizing system.

Preferably, the greenhouse frame is provided with a conveyor belt, the two ends of the conveyor belt protruding from the greenhouse frame.

Preferably, on both sides of the greenhouse frame, there are provided square guide struts along the length direction of the greenhouse frame, the square guide struts being located on the inner side of the greenhouse frame, and between the two square guide struts there is provided a crossbar movably connected to the square guide struts, the crossbar being movable Lich penetrates a connecting frame, both ends of the crossbar and the connecting frame are each provided with a driving device, the driving devices driving the connecting frame to move it along the length direction of the crossbar and drive the crossbar to move it along the length direction of the quadrilateral to move guide struts, the underside of the connecting frame being connected to a first telescopic device, a tool holder being connected to the end of the first telescopic device remote from the connecting frame, a plow and a first motor for driving the plow being arranged on the tool holder.

Preferably, each drive device includes a second motor and a drive shaft connected to the second motor and a drive wheel fixed to the drive shaft.

Preferably, on the upper surface of the guide bar, a restriction groove is formed along the length direction of the quadrangular guide bar, the drive wheel is accommodated in the restriction groove, and the both ends of the cross bar are each rotatably provided with a restriction wheel, which engages with the lower surface of the guide bar in contact is established.

A scraper is preferably articulated on the connecting frame, with a second telescopic device being articulated on the side of the scraper facing away from the first telescopic device, the end of the second telescopic device facing away from the scraper being articulated with the connecting frame.

A roller carrier is preferably provided on the side facing away from the first telescopic device.

• Schritt (1): Gewächshausbau: Ein Gewächshaus mit Schrägdach wird verwendet, wobei zwei Stahlrahmen auf der offenen Fläche errichtet werden; die Höhen der beiden Stahlrahmen sind unterschiedlich; zwischen den beiden Stahlrahmen wird ein Schrägdach verbunden, um einen Gewächshausrahmen zu bilden; auf dem Schrägdach werden Stahlstangen gelegt; darauf sind die Photovoltaik-Panels angeordnet; das Vernebelungssystem, der Temperatursensor, der Feuchtigkeitssensor, das Förderband, die Querstrebe und die mit dem Querstrebe verbundenen Strukturen werden im Gewächshaus Installiert; dann wird eine Folie um das Gewächshaus gelegt;
• Schritt (2): Bodenbearbeitung: Branntkalk wird ausgestreut, der Boden wird mit dem Pflug gelockert und Graben werden ausgehoben;
• Schritt (3): Aussaat: Die Stämme werden vor der Aussaat zerkleinert und nach der Aussaat mit Erde bedeckt; der Temperatursensor und der Feuchtigkeitssensor werden eingeschaltet, nachdem die Erdüberdeckung abgeschlossen ist; die Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit werden eingestellt;
• Schritt (4): Folienverlegung : Die landwirtschaftlichen Mulchfolie wird auf dem Rollenträger installiert und die Folienverlegung wird entsprechend der Breite des Kastens durchgeführt;
• Schritt (5): Ernährungsergänzung: 1-2 Wochen nach Bildung des weißen „Bakterienfrostes“ werden die exogenen Nährstoffbeutel mit einem Schnitt gleichmäßig auf dem „Bakterienfrost“ gelegt und anschließend mit einer Folie bedeckt;
• Schritt (6): Myzelkultivierung;
• Schritt (7): Pilzwachstumsförderung: Die exogenen Nährstoffbeutel und die Folie werden entfernt und schweres Wasser täglich für 3 Tage gesprüht.
• Schritt (8): Pilzfruchtmanagement: Wenn Primordien auf der Oberfläche auftreten, wird die Temperatur auf 10°C-16°C und die Luftfeuchtigkeit auf 85%-95% gehalten; wenn sich junge Pilze bilden, wird die Temperatur unverändert gehalten, die Luftfeuchtigkeit auf 70%-80% kontrolliert, bis die Fruchtbildung abgeschlossen ist;
• Schritt (9): Erdaustausch: Nachdem die Kultivierung abgeschlossen ist, wird das Förderband durch die Energiespeicher-Steuervorrichtung aktiviert; die Erde wird heraustransportiert, das Gewächshaus wird sterilisiert und dann wird frische Erde eingesetzt.

Based on the integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels, the invention relates to an integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation method for morels, which includes the following steps:

• Step (1): Greenhouse Construction: A pitched roof greenhouse is used, erecting two steel frames on the open area; the heights of the two steel frames are different; a pitched roof is joined between the two steel frames to form a greenhouse frame; steel rods are laid on the pitched roof; the photovoltaic panels are arranged on it; the fogging system, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the conveyor belt, the cross brace and the structures connected to the cross brace are installed in the greenhouse; then a film is laid around the greenhouse;
• Step (2): Tillage: quicklime is spread, the soil is loosened with the plow, and ditches are dug;
• Step (3): Sowing: The stems are crushed before sowing and covered with soil after sowing; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are turned on after the soil covering is completed; the temperature and humidity are set;
• Step (4): Film Laying: The agricultural mulch film is installed on the roll support, and film laying is carried out according to the width of the box;
• Step (5): Nutritional supplementation: 1-2 weeks after the formation of the white "bacterial frost", the exogenous nutrient bags are evenly placed on the "bacterial frost" with a cut, and then covered with a film;
• Step (6): mycelium cultivation;
• Step (7): Fungal Growth Promotion: The exogenous nutrient bags and foil are removed and heavy water sprayed daily for 3 days.
• Step (8): Mushroom fruit management: When primordia appear on the surface, the temperature is kept at 10°C-16°C and the humidity at 85%-95%; when young mushrooms are formed, the temperature is kept unchanged, the humidity is controlled at 70%-80% until fruiting is complete;
• Step (9): soil exchange: after the cultivation is completed, the conveyor belt is activated by the energy storage control device; the soil is hauled out, the greenhouse is sterilized, and then fresh soil is planted.

Preferably, in step (1), the heights of the two steel frames are 4 m and 2 m, respectively, and the lengths of the two steel frames are both 50 m. The distance between the two steel frames is 8 m.

Preferably, in step (2), the amount of quicklime is 50kg-75.5kg per are, the tillage depth is 25cm-30cm. The width of the excavation area is 0.8 m-1 m, the width of the trench is 0.2 m-0.3 m and the depth is 0.2 m-0.25 m.

Preferably, in step (3), 320 bags of strains per are cultivated, the depth of the Soil cover is 3cm-5cm, and greenhouse humidity is controlled at 70%-90% and temperature at 15°C-18°C after completion of sowing.

Preferably, step (4) is as follows: After completion of the soil cover, a black agricultural mulch film is used. The foil laying is carried out according to the width of the box. The mulch film is stretched and attached to the surface of the box. A block of earth is placed on the foil every 0.5 m. In step (5) the exogenous nutrient bags are placed at 3 bags/m ² .

Preferably, in step (6), the mycelium cultivation is divided into two stages, with the early stage maintaining the temperature at 10°C-15°C and the humidity at 80%-90% for a total of 20 days, and the late stage maintaining the Temperature is maintained at 5°C-10°C and humidity at 80% for a total of 15 days.

Preferably step (7) is as follows: The exogenous nutrient bags and foil are removed. Heavy water is sprayed 1 hour every day for 3 consecutive days. The temperature is kept at 8°C-15°C and the humidity at 85%-95% for a total of 5 days.

1. 1. Die vorliegende Erfindung verwendet photovoltaische Solarpanels, um Energie bereitzustellen, überwacht die Temperatur und Feuchtigkeit des Gewächshauses durch einen Temperatursensor und einen Feuchtigkeitssensor, verwendet die Energiespeicher-Steuervorrichtung, um das Vernebelungssystem zu steuern, und reguliert die Kultivierungsumgebung von Morceln durch die Kühlvorrichtung, um stabile Umgebungsbedingungen für den Anbau von Morchella zu bieten. Nachdem die Kultivierung abgeschlossen ist, wird die Erde, auf dem die Morcheln kultiviert wurden, durch das Förderband entfernt und gegen frische Erde ausgetauscht, um die Arbeitsintensität des Erdaustauschs zu verringern und das Problem mit den Hindernissen für einen kontinuierlichen Anbau von Morcheln zu lösen.
2. 2. Die Erfindung nutzt unerschöpfliche Sonnenenergie zur Erzeugung von Energie, wodurch der Energieverbrauch und die Produktionskosten gesenkt werden, eine stabile Kultivierungsumgebung bereitgestellt wird und hohe und stabile Ernte von Morceln erzielt werden.

The technical solution of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages:

1. 1. The present invention uses photovoltaic solar panels to provide energy, monitors the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, uses the energy storage control device to control the misting system, and regulates the cultivation environment of morceln through the cooling device to order to provide stable environmental conditions for the cultivation of Morchella. After the cultivation is completed, the soil on which the morels were cultivated is removed by the conveyor belt and replaced with fresh soil to reduce the labor intensity of soil replacement and solve the problem of the obstacles to continuous cultivation of morels.
2. 2. The invention uses inexhaustible solar energy to generate energy, thereby reducing energy consumption and production costs, providing a stable cultivation environment, and achieving high and stable harvests of morcels.

character list

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung des Gewächshauses der Ausführungsform der Erfindung,
• 2 eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Zone A gemäß 1,
• 3 eine Seitenansicht der Querstrebe und der zugehörigen Komponenten.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly introduced below. Therefore, the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope. For those with ordinary skills in this field, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

• 1 a schematic representation of the greenhouse of the embodiment of the invention,
• 2 an enlarged view of zone A according to FIG 1 ,
• 3 a side view of the cross brace and associated components.

Description of the preferred embodiment examples

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described herein and illustrated in the drawings may be arranged and constructed in a variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present invention.

In the following the invention according to 1 described in detail.

embodiment

An integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels includes meh rere photovaltaik panels 1 installed on top of the greenhouse frame 2. The electric wires of the photovoltaic panels 1 are connected to an energy storage control device 3 . In the greenhouse frame 2, a temperature sensor 5, a humidity sensor 6, a cooling device 7 and a misting system 8 are provided. The energy storage control device 3 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 5 , the humidity sensor 6 , the cooling device 7 and the nebulizing system 8 . The misting system 8 is placed in the middle of the greenhouse frame 2 so that the water mist covers the bottom of the greenhouse. The energy storage control device 3 supplies power to all electrical devices in the greenhouse and can control each power consumer.

The greenhouse frame 2 is provided with a conveyor belt 4 . The two ends of the conveyor belt 4 protrude from the greenhouse frame 2. The earth exchange is supported by the conveyor belt 4 in order to reduce the labor intensity.

On the both sides of the greenhouse frame 2, square guide bars 16 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse frame 2. As shown in FIG. The square guide struts 16 are located on the inside of the greenhouse frame 2. Between the two square guide struts 16 there is a transverse strut 11 which is movably connected to the square guide struts 16. The crossbar 11 movably penetrates a connecting frame 9. The two ends of the crossbar 11 and the connecting frame 9 are each provided with a drive device 18. The driving devices 18 drive the connecting frame 9 to move along the length direction of the cross bar 11 and drives the cross bar 11 to move along the length direction of the quadrangular guide bars 16 . The underside of the connecting frame 9 is connected to a first telescopic device 12 . A tool holder 15 is connected to the end of the first telescopic device 12 facing away from the connecting frame 9 . A plow 14 and a first motor 13 for driving the plow 14 are mounted on the implement holder 15 . The driving devices 18 at both ends of the cross bar 11 drive the cross bar 11 to move on the quadrangular guide bars 16 . The driving device 18 on the connecting frame 9 drives the connecting frame 9 to move laterally, which allows the plow 14 to loosen the soil in the greenhouse, so that the labor intensity of manual tillage is reduced. At the same time, the first telescopic device 12 can control the height of the plow 14, so that the depth of loosening of the soil by the plow 14 can be adjusted. Therefore, the practical performance of the plow 14 is increased.

Each driving device 18 includes a second motor 1801 and a drive shaft 1802 connected to the second motor 1801 . A drive wheel 1803 is fixed to the drive shaft 1802 . The drive wheels 1803 at both ends of the crossbar 11 are in contact with the upper surfaces of the guide bars 16. The drive wheel 1803 on the connecting frame 9 is in contact with the upper surface of the crossbar 11. The driving devices 18 drive the drive wheels 1803 to rotate. The drive wheels 1803 thus rotate on the quadrangular guide struts 16 and the cross strut 11, so that the plow 14 can loosen the soil in all directions.

On the upper surface of the guide bar 16, a restriction groove 19 is formed along the length direction of the quadrangular guide bar 16. As shown in FIG. The drive wheel 1803 is accommodated in the restriction groove 19 . Both ends of the cross bar 11 are rotatably provided with a limit wheel 17 which is in contact with the lower surface of the guide bar 16, respectively. The movement of the drive wheel 1803 is restricted by the restriction groove 19 to prevent the drive wheel 1803 from coming off the cross member 11 so that the cross member 11 falls off. At the same time, the limit wheel 17 in contact with the lower surface of the cross member 11 can prevent the cross member 11 from jumping up, thereby preventing the drive wheel 1803 from coming off the limit groove 19 .

A scraper 10 is articulated on the connecting frame 9 . A second telescopic device 20 is articulated on the side of the scraper 10 facing away from the first telescopic device 12 . The end of the second telescopic device 20 facing away from the scraper 10 is connected in an articulated manner to the connecting frame 9 . The scraper 10 can level the loosened soil, which facilitates subsequent film laying and also provides a suitable growing environment for morel mushrooms to grow. The second telescopic device 20 can rotate the scraper 10 through the telescopic movement to adjust the distance between the bottom of the scraper 10 and the soil surface, so that the height of leveling or compaction of the soil can be adjusted, so that the requirements for growing morels be guaranteed.

A roller carrier 21 is provided on the side facing away from the first telescopic device 12 . The roll carrier 21 can carry the agricultural mulch film. The worker can Pull out and lay the mulch film. Compared with the conventional processing that requires several people to lay the agricultural mulch film, the roller carrier 21 saves a lot of manpower and is more convenient and practical.

• Schritt (1): Gewächshausbau: Ein Gewächshaus mit Schrägdach wird verwendet, wobei zwei Stahlrahmen auf einer offenen Fläche errichtet werden; die Höhen der beiden Stahlrahmen sind unterschiedlich; zwischen den beiden Stahlrahmen wird ein Schrägdach verbunden, um einen Gewächshausrahmen 2 zu bilden; auf dem Schrägdach werden Stahlstangen gelegt; darauf sind die Photovoltaik-Panels 1 angeordnet; das Vernebelungssystem 8, der Temperatursensor 5, der Feuchtigkeitssensor 6, das Förderband 4, die Querstrebe 11 und die mit dem Querstrebe 11 verbundenen Strukturen werden im Gewächshaus Installiert; dann wird eine Folie um das Gewächshaus herum gelegt.
• Schritt (2) Bodenbearbeitung: Branntkalk wird ausgestreut, der Boden wird mit dem Pflug 14 gelockert und Graben werden ausgehoben.
• Schritt (3): Aussaat: Die Stämme werden vor der Aussaat zerkleinert und nach der Aussaat mit Erde bedeckt; der Temperatursensor 5 und der Feuchtigkeitssensor 6 werden eingeschaltet, nachdem die Erdüberdeckung abgeschlossen ist; die Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit werden eingestellt.
• Schritt (4): Folienverlegung : Die landwirtschaftlichen Mulchfolie wird auf dem Rollenträger 21 installiert und die Folienverlegung wird entsprechend der Breite des Kastens durchgeführt.
• Schritt (5): Ernährungsergänzung: 1-2 Wochen nach Bildung des weißen „Bakterienfrostes“ werden die exogenen Nährstoffbeutel mit einem Schnitt gleichmäßig auf dem „Bakterienfrost“ gelegt und anschließend mit einer Folie bedeckt.
• Schritt (6):Myzelkultivierung
• Schritt (7):Pilzwachstumsförderung: Die exogenen Nährstoffbeutel und die Folie werden entfernt und schweres Wasser täglich für 3 Tage gesprüht.
• Schritt (8) Pilzfruchtmanagement: Wenn Primordien auf der Oberfläche auftreten, wird die Temperatur auf 10°C-16°C und die Luftfeuchtigkeit auf 85%-95% gehalten; wenn sich junge Pilze bilden, wird die Temperatur unverändert gehalten, die Luftfeuchtigkeit auf 70%-80% kontrolliert, bis die Fruchtbildung abgeschlossen ist.
• Schritt (9): Erdaustausch: Nachdem die Kultivierung abgeschlossen ist, wird das Förderband 4 durch die Energiespeicher-Steuervorrichtung 3 aktiviert. Die Erde wird heraustransportiert, das Gewächshaus wird sterilisiert und dann wird frische Erde eingesetzt. Während der Sterilisation des Gewächshauses kann das Sterilisationsmittel dem Vernebelungssystem 8 hinzugefügt werden und das Sterilisationsmittel kann durch das Vernebelungssystem 8 auf den Boden gesprüht werden, um die Arbeitsintensität des manuellen Sprühens und Sterilisierens zu verringern.

An integrated photovoltaic greenhouse growing process for morels includes the following steps:

• Step (1): Greenhouse Construction: A pitched roof greenhouse is used, erecting two steel frames on an open area; the heights of the two steel frames are different; a pitched roof is connected between the two steel frames to form a greenhouse frame 2; steel rods are laid on the pitched roof; the photovoltaic panels 1 are arranged on it; the fogging system 8, the temperature sensor 5, the humidity sensor 6, the conveyor belt 4, the crossbar 11 and the structures connected to the crossbar 11 are installed in the greenhouse; then a film is laid around the greenhouse.
• Step (2) Tillage: quicklime is spread, the soil is loosened with the plow 14, and ditches are dug.
• Step (3): Sowing: The stems are crushed before sowing and covered with soil after sowing; the temperature sensor 5 and the humidity sensor 6 are turned on after the soil covering is completed; the temperature and humidity are set.
• Step (4): Film Laying : The agricultural mulch film is installed on the roll stand 21, and film laying is performed according to the width of the box.
• Step (5): Nutritional supplementation: 1-2 weeks after the formation of the white "bacterial frost", the exogenous nutrient bags are placed evenly on the "bacterial frost" with a cut and then covered with a film.
• Step (6): Mycelium cultivation
• Step (7): Fungal Growth Promotion: The exogenous nutrient bags and foil are removed and heavy water sprayed daily for 3 days.
• Step (8) Mushroom fruit management: When primordia appear on the surface, the temperature is kept at 10°C-16°C and the humidity at 85%-95%; when young mushrooms are formed, the temperature is kept unchanged, the humidity is controlled at 70%-80% until fruiting is complete.
• Step (9): Soil exchange: After the cultivation is completed, the conveyor belt 4 is activated by the energy storage control device 3 . The soil is transported out, the greenhouse is sterilized and then fresh soil is put in. During the sterilization of the greenhouse, the sterilant can be added to the nebulizing system 8, and the sterilant can be sprayed on the ground through the nebulizing system 8 to reduce the labor intensity of manual spraying and sterilizing.

In step (1), the heights of the two steel frames are 4m and 2m, respectively, and the lengths of the two steel frames are both 50m. The distance between the two steel frames is 8m. That is, the length of the greenhouse is about 50m , a height of 4 m and a width of 8 m.

In step (2), the amount of quicklime is 50kg-75.5kg per are, the tillage depth is 25cm-30cm, the width of the excavation area is 0.8m-1m, the width of the trench is 0.2m- 0.3m and the depth is 0.2m-0.25m.

In step (3), 320 bags of stems are cultivated per are. The depth of the earth cover is 3 cm-5 cm. The humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to 70%-90% and the temperature is controlled to 15°C-18°C after the completion of sowing.

The step (4) is as follows: After the soil cover is completed, a black agricultural mulch film is used. The foil laying is carried out according to the width of the box. The mulch film is stretched and attached to the surface of the box. A block of earth is placed on the foil every 0.5 m. In step (5) the exogenous nutrient bags are placed at 3 bags/m2.

In step (6), the mycelium cultivation is divided into two stages. In the early stage, the temperature is maintained at 10°C-15°C and the humidity at 80%-90% for a total of 20 days. In the late stage, the temperature is maintained at 5°C-10°C and the humidity at 80% for a total of 15 days.

Step (7) is as follows: The exogenous nutrient bags and foil are removed. Heavy water is sprayed 1 hour every day for 3 consecutive days. The temperature is kept at 8°C-15°C and the humidity at 85%-95% for a total of 5 days.

The temperature sensor 5 and humidity sensor 6 mentioned above perform fine control in growing morels, which ensures the growing quality of morels. By using solar energy to power electrical devices, the use of external power sources is saved and power self-sufficiency is achieved. The energy storage control device 3 is configured as a remote control device, further facilitating the operator's control, so that a single person can manage multiple greenhouses, and the economic cost of greenhouse management can be saved.

More particularly, the invention relates to an integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels in the field of morel cultivation technology to solve the problems that when morels are cultivated in a natural environment with variable climatic conditions, it is disadvantageous for fine control of the field, resulting in a low harvest of morels, an unstable harvest, a short cycle and easy appearance of pests. The invention includes several photovoltaic panels 1 installed on top of the greenhouse frame 2, the electrical wires of the photovoltaic panels 1 being connected to an energy storage control device 3, in the greenhouse frame 2 a temperature sensor 5, a humidity sensor 6, a cooling device 7 and a nebulizing system 8 are provided, wherein the energy storage control device 3 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 5, the humidity sensor 6, the cooling device 7 and the nebulizing system 8. The invention uses photovoltaic solar panels to provide energy, monitors the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse through the temperature sensor and humidity sensor, uses the energy storage control device to control the misting system, and regulates the cultivation environment of morceln through the cooling device to ensure stable environmental conditions for to offer the cultivation of Morchella.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention is intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Reference List

1

photovoltaic panel;

2

greenhouse frames;

3

energy storage control device;

4

conveyor belt;

5

temperature sensor;

6

humidity sensor;

7

cooler;

8th

fogging system;

9

connection frame;

10

Scraper;

11

cross brace;

12

first telescopic device;

13

first engine;

14

Plow;

15

tool holder;

16

square guide strut;

17

limit wheel;

18

drive device;

1801

second engine;

1802

Drive shaft;

1803

Drive wheel;

19

limiting groove;

20

second telescopic device;

21

role carrier.

Claims (7)

Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels, comprising several photovoltaic panels (1) installed on top of the greenhouse frame (2), the electrical wires of the photovoltaic panels (1) being connected to an energy storage control device (3), wherein a temperature sensor (5), a humidity sensor (6), a cooling device (7) and a misting system (8) are provided in the greenhouse frame (2), the energy storage control device (3) being electrically connected to the temperature sensor (5), the humidity sensor ( 6), the cooling device (7) and the atomizing system (8). Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels claim 1 , characterized in that the greenhouse frame (2) is provided with a conveyor belt (4), the two ends of the conveyor belt (4) protruding from the greenhouse frame (2). Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels claim 1 , characterized in that on both sides of the greenhouse frame (2) there are provided square guide struts (16) along the length direction of the greenhouse frame (2), the square guide struts (16) being on the inside of the greenhouse frame (2) with between the two square guide struts (16) are provided with a cross strut (11) that is movably connected to the square guide struts (16), the cross strut (11) movably penetrating a connecting frame (9), the two ends of the cross strut (11) and the connecting frame (9) is each provided with a driving device (18), the driving devices (18) driving the connecting frame (9) to move it along the longitudinal direction of the cross member (11) and driving the cross member (11) to move therealong to move in the longitudinal direction of the quadrangular guide struts (16), the underside of the connecting frame (9) being connected to a first telescopic device (12), a tool holder (15) being connected to the end of the first telescopic device (12) facing away from the connecting frame (9). is connected, wherein a plow (14) and a first motor (13) for driving the plow (14) are arranged on the tool holder (15). Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels claim 3 , characterized in that each drive device (18) includes a second motor (1801) and a drive shaft (1802) connected to the second motor (1801), and wherein a drive wheel (1803) fixed to the drive shaft (1802). is. Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels claim 4 , characterized in that on the upper surface of the guide bar (16) a restriction groove (19) is formed along the length direction of the quadrangular guide bar (16), wherein the drive wheel (1803) is accommodated in the restriction groove (19), and wherein the two Ends of the cross bar (11) are each rotatably provided with a limit wheel (17) which is in contact with the lower surface of the guide bar (16). Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels claim 3 , characterized in that a scraper (10) is articulated on the connecting frame (9), a second telescopic device (20) being articulated on the side of the scraper (10) facing away from the first telescopic device (12), the scraper (10 ) remote end of the second telescopic device (20) is articulated to the connecting frame (9). Integrated photovoltaic greenhouse cultivation device for morels claim 6 , characterized in that a roller carrier (21) is provided on the side facing away from the first telescopic device (12).

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