DE202018003752U1 - Panel system - Google Patents

Abstract

Interior construction system for laying lines (12) in a building with at least one channel (1, 20, 25) as part of a floor construction (2), possibly a wall opening (19) and possibly a ceiling (37) of the building, wherein Channel (1, 20, 25) receives the lines (12) of the building and wherein the channel (1, 20, 25) in an operating state (B) or in a revision state (R) can be brought, characterized in that the floor construction ( 2) comprises at least one screed (3) and at least one bottom channel (1) which are arranged adjacent to a substrate (4) of the building, wherein the bottom channel (1) forms the formwork element for the screed (3).

Description

The present invention relates to an interior installation system for laying cables in a building with at least one channel as part of a floor construction, possibly a wall opening and possibly a ceiling of the building, wherein the channel receives the lines of the building and wherein the channel in an operating condition or can be brought into a revision state.

Practical practice in the construction industry is the construction of structures whose lines are laid under slit, ie partial destruction, of the currently plastered walls. Here, the quality of the walls is regularly reduced after repainting and it creates a lot of dirt and noise. Dirt and noise also arise in the renovation of existing buildings in which new lines are laid or repair is necessary.

The idea of arranging ducts in ducts that are easily accessible has already been dealt with in the prior art.

The publication DE 19715618 A1 describes the situation of the conversion of an apartment to new electrical installations. It is proposed a floor duct in which, for example, heating pipes and electrical lines and a rail for attaching sockets are provided. The openable floor duct is embedded in a recess and extends along the outer periphery of a floor. How the depression was made, the document in question is not apparent. By the subsequent installation of the channel, the recess was at least to incorporate into the existing substrate, which is associated with a high staff and a large noise and pollution. The same applies to the publication DE 2323692 A , which describes an installation channel for recessed installation in floors, walls, ceilings. The publication DE 10103750 A1 also discloses an installation channel which connects to the screed. As a result, the screed consists first and then the channel follows.

Also at DE 19517984 C2 During the construction phase, a channel is inserted into a depression of the existing floor, which must first be created.

The state of the art has in common that the channel is always described in connection with renovation, renovation or retrofitting measures that require the preparation of the existing soil, possibly the walls or possibly the ceiling.

Based on the prior art, the present invention seeks to provide an interior design system, the dirt and expense of cable laying generally, ie even in the creation of a new building, avoids and in particular simplifies the formation of the floor construction.

The above object is solved by the features of the protection claim 1. Thereafter, the interior construction system of the type in question is characterized in that the floor construction comprises at least one screed and at least one floor duct, which are arranged adjacent to a substrate of the building, wherein the floor channel forms the formwork element for the screed.

First, it has been recognized that cavities in the ground, in the wall or in the ceiling must always be created beforehand for the channels known from the prior art. According to the invention, it has been recognized that the advantages recognized in relation to the collection of ducts in ducts could in principle and generally be used from the beginning of the construction of a building up to future reconstruction and renovation measures. Furthermore, according to the invention, it has been recognized that the ductworking not only offers piping-related advantages but also particularly valuable advantages in the design of the floor construction. According to the invention has been recognized, already from the beginning to create the floor construction of a structure in that it has two basic components, namely at least one screed and at least one bottom channel, which is inventively applied first to the substrate before the screed is laid and which forms a formwork element for the screed according to the interior installation system according to the invention. According to the invention has further been recognized that the bottom channel can greatly simplify the design of the floor construction that this can be laid on the ground, especially on a concrete slab with the aid of laser devices, so that it is positioned at all points at the same height and can always perform a leveled stop function. In such, the screed level regulating formwork element omitted, for example, the filling of a cement screed. Advantages of the invention result Hinsiweiter to the effect that the bottom channel saves in its function as formwork element other formwork and reduces the amount of screed.

As screed different types of screed come into consideration, which can be selected depending on the appropriate type of binder used, by installation, construction or use. Whether cement screed and calcium sulfate Screed of conventional design or be installed as a floating screed or whether precast screeds of wood materials, gypsum fiber boards, natural stone slabs and the like are used, lies with the client.

Depending on the structure, the floor duct could extend between two screeds or between the screed and a wall of the building. Especially with large-scale hall buildings or conference rooms, exhibition halls, it is important that these can also be downsized if the purpose of use changes. Also in the construction of parking garages, industrial and agricultural buildings, which also require subdivisions for load-bearing walls or subdivision walls, or even in open-plan offices - there concerning the flexible position of walls - the access to pipes that are collected in a floor duct, desirable. In these large-scale applications, the floor duct could connect to screeds on both sides. The width of floor ducts for exterior or interior areas of the floor construction could be the same with respect to the use of standardized ducts. Also conceivable would be the adjacent arrangement of two channels in the interior, which open up the possibility of forming spaces by partitions or fixed to install plasterboard walls and define an outdoor area after the conversion. If already space-forming walls are provided in the building, the floor duct could be arranged circumferentially in the outer area of the existing space.

The floor duct could set the height of the screed in such a way that the screed is flush with the upper edge of the floor duct. This variant could play a role in precast screeds. In the event that a screed is applied to the surface, the surface of which is still covered with a floor covering, the height dimension of the screed could be less than the height dimension of the floor channel. The height dimension difference could correspond to the thickness of the planned floor covering applied to the screed. Of particular advantage is the equipment of the floor channel with a stop, for example. Markings for screed height, taking into account the strength of a future to be laid on this floor covering.

The bottom channel could be a substantially U-shaped component with a U-base and two U-legs. The U-base could include an outward-facing contact surface to the ground over which the support rests on the ground. The floor duct could be glued to the ground with mortar. The mortar layer could be about 1.5 cm. Prior to the application of the mortar layer or a construction foam or an adhesive, the leveling of all floor duct sections or floor ducts belonging to the floor construction is carried out. Since a concrete surface is rarely even, it is necessary to level the floor channels, starting from the lowest point of the surface, which is determined by a laser. One way of leveling the floor channel is to use a wooden floor channel to turn commercially available wood screws through the U base until they rise up onto the ground eg a concrete floor. Turning to the right raises the bottom channel, turning it to the left lowers it until it is in the correct position. Thereafter, the fixation of the floor channel with mortar, adhesive or special construction foam on the ground. The screws are removed later before laying the pipes in the floor ducts.

If the floor duct or sections thereof or several floor ducts are at the same height, then the screed can be laid / filled. Before installing the screed, it would also be possible to install heating pipes, other pipes, eg for a pedestal or a cooking island, outside the floor duct. Another advantage is that in later remodeling work, such as a wall removal, no filling of the floor is required and the construction process runs smoothly.

At the bottom channel could be provided as an alternative and with regard to the installation of plate-shaped screeds Höheneinstellmittel. In this embodiment with Höheneinstellmitteln the floor duct could be used reusable in temporary buildings at fairs or exhibitions, being laid as screed equivalent, for example, pallets, which then harmonize with the floor channel in terms of height.

Regardless of the permanent installation or temporary installation of the floor duct, this could circulate on one floor of a building in the exterior and / or outside of each room of the building. All the channels in the floor, wall and ceiling of the building could advantageously be sections of a total duct system. Before applying the screed, the level control of the floor duct takes place, which can serve as a leveling agent for each floor in a building.

The U-legs of the floor channel could each form a substantially parallel to the ground extending support surface for an openable and closable channel cover. If the channel cover of the floor channel is opened, the floor channel is in the revision state. Is the channel cover of the floor duct on the Support surfaces of the U-legs, the bottom channel is in the operating state.

According to a particular embodiment could be provided on a U-leg of the floor channel a stop which protrudes vertically to the ground on the support surface of the U-leg and the channel cover from the screed and / or the flooring above the screed separates. The stop could optically, for example. As an aesthetic metallic dividing line between different materials - such as wood as flooring on the one hand and natural stone as a channel cover on the other hand - act. The attack in question could also serve as a stop for the screed and flooring above the screed. If in the future once the flooring above the screed is to be changed, you have over the stop a continuously leveled stop function.

A further advantageous embodiment of the interior installation system, wherein the floor duct is arranged between the screed and a wall, provides that a baseboard is provided on the wall. The skirting board could be a height of about 12 cm, which makes it possible to integrate commercially available sockets in the baseboard.

According to a preferred embodiment concerning the opening and closing of the channel cover of the bottom strip, the U-leg pointing to the wall could occupy a defined distance from the wall and the channel cover of the bottom channel could overlap this distance. Next, the supernatant of the channel cover of the floor duct could extend approximately to the wall and there form a pivot axis which extends parallel to the wall and the ground. To the thus formed pivot axis, the channel cover could be pivotally to achieve the revision position in a direction away from the ground pivoting direction. In this way, no hinges are required, but the channel cover can be pivoted to achieve the revision state up and removed. Especially high quality, heavy natural stone materials can be easily handled with this swivel method. As an aid to open and close the channel cover, a suction cup lifter could be used. On the underside of the channel cover and / or on the bearing surfaces of the U-legs of the floor channel, a covering, for example in the form of a felt or a plastic, may be attached to the area of the baseboard facing the ground. on the one hand protects the materials, on the other hand supports the pivoting process. The lining between the underside of the channel cover and the bearing surfaces of the U-legs of the floor channel plays a major role in terms of impact sound or sound, which is caused when running over the channel cover of the floor channel, especially in the door area. In a felt covering natural stone sounds light and hollow and dark and hollow in wood. For this reason, a plastic carrier strip is used, which guarantees a rich dark tone.

According to an embodiment which relates to the floor duct could be laid in this a rigid or flexible vacuum line to which the vacuum cleaner, can be connected by means arranged in the vacuum pipe pipe. This vacuum tube or vacuum hose could be retrofitted from the beginning, but also subsequently. In addition to the vacuum line for the vacuum cleaner, a ventilation duct of a ventilation system could also be introduced into the floor duct, which feeds cooled air under climatic conditions at high temperatures and can be used in climatic conditions with lower temperatures for various other purposes, such as the provision of fresh air, aromatization and hot air ,

Even in the walls of a building a variety of lines are required. In addition to the bottom channel, a wall channel could advantageously be provided which extends from the bottom channel around the wall opening. Since this, however, the connection to the ceiling is not guaranteed, provides a particularly preferred embodiment of the installation system according to the invention that extends the wall channel as well as the wall opening starting from the floor duct to the ceiling of the building. As a result, for example, a connection to the floor duct of an overlying floor or to a ceiling duct can be produced within the ceiling. In addition, opened by the, the entire height of the building or a room of the building detected wall channel and the corresponding wall opening with regard to the structure of the wall in the continuous wall opening new advantages, especially with regard to the installation of a window or door in the wall opening. By a suitable wall channel design could, for example, be dispensed with the formation of a fall over the wall opening.

The creation of the wall opening takes place in that walls with vertical sides are closed on both sides and the distance between the vertical sides represents the wall opening. The wall channel could now advantageously have two vertical sections, which are arranged on opposite vertical sides of the wall opening. The wall opening could be closed by a door. As the door height is the room height below, could be above the door, a component, in particular a skylight, be provided which extends between the two vertical sections of the wall channel. Instead of a skylight made of glass, other building materials, such as wood, can be used.

For windows, the continuous wall opening must be minimized from above and below. Here, insulation and heaters can be prefabricated in the construction of the substructure for the window, which are inserted between the two vertical sections of the wall channel. Above the window you can proceed as at the door. The above-described preferred embodiment makes it clear: even the wall channel has a multiple function, which is not limited to the collection of the lines, but plays a role in construction as a static wall component.

After the wall is bricked in the bodyshell, the wall channel could be materially connected to the vertical side of the wall opening. This could be worked with construction foam. Alternatively, the wall channel could also be attached non-positively and / or positively to the wall. He could embrace the vertical side or finish flush with the side surfaces of the wall. The formation of a shadow gap is possible. Since the wall is at the time of connection between the wall channel and wall in the shell, it is particularly advantageous if the depth dimension of the wall channel slightly exceeds the depth dimension of the vertical side as a limitation of the wall opening. Experiments have shown that an amount of 2 cm is sufficient to apply the plaster layer so that the wall duct after plastering smoothly with the plastered wall. The interior installation system according to the invention makes it possible in view of the wall channel design according to the above-described embodiment that the plaster of the wall can be kept very thin. A plaster thickness of 2 cm is sufficient. This saves costs and material.

The wall channel of the interior installation system according to the invention could have at least one operating element and a channel cover. In addition to the placement of the lines, the wall channel next to the control element, sockets, controls, a camera could display, for which the user does not need to use a wall surface, because everything is in the "door frame" or in the vertical sections of the wall channel. In addition to controls could also include functional and display elements, such as devices for motion detection, shutter control, lighting control, smoke alarm, bell display, video camera and monitor and more. The controls could be connected to a bus within a home electronics control system which is connected to the corresponding wiring of the interior fitting system. According to a particularly preferred embodiment could be contained in the wall channel, in contrast to a conventional central control element for underfloor heating separate underfloor heating controls per room, which are connected to the floor heating connections in the floor duct. Further, the wall channel could include a thermostat, which is in communication with the water-carrying lines in the bottom channel. With regard to the installation of commercially available sockets, the wall channel could have a width of approximately 12 cm on one side, which runs parallel to the wall.

The operating elements and further functional elements of the wall channel could preferably be arranged in the opening direction of a door, while the channel cover could preferably be arranged counter to the opening direction of a door. The channel cover could be in the form of an openable and closable panel. The arrangement opposite to the door opening direction has the advantage that you can work undisturbed during inspection. For exterior doors and windows, additional duct cover variants can be found.

According to a further embodiment, the wall channel of the interior installation system according to the invention could not only have operating and functional elements and display elements which extend parallel to the wall, but they could also be arranged perpendicular to the wall surface.

Like the floor duct, the wall duct could also be a substantially U-shaped component with a U-base and two U-legs, the U-base extending parallel to the wall and comprising the operating, functional and display elements and with respect to the U -Base the channel cover is provided. A U-leg could be fixed to the vertical side of the wall opening, while the second U-leg is provided with various provisions for receiving and stopping the door leaf. Since the wall channel extends over the entire room height, stabilizing components could be provided in the shaft-like wall channel.

In addition to the floor duct and preferably also in addition to the wall duct, the interior installation system according to the invention could comprise a ceiling duct. In contrast to the floor duct and the wall channel of the ceiling duct could include a part of the building, namely the ceiling itself to its training. For this purpose, the ceiling duct could comprise at least one ceiling covering part, which is arranged at a distance from the ceiling, thus forming the ceiling duct. The ceiling channel could have functional elements, in particular a picture rail and lighting. The ceiling trim part could be formed by a stucco profile. In view of the fact that not only the edge region of the ceiling with the stucco profile for the building is relevant, could still be provided a further trim part, which covers the entire ceiling surface. This could, for example, be a plasterboard, which also has a slightly smaller distance from the ceiling, so that at least electrical lines for lighting can be installed. In this embodiment, it is advantageous if the Stuckprofilleiste and the plasterboard are coupled together, so that in this embodiment, the entire cavity between the ceiling trim parts and ceiling is to be referred to as a ceiling channel.

The ability to check the ceiling duct could be achieved by opening and closing sections of the stucco profile, which could also be made completely removable via a tilting mechanism or other suitable connection means. Advantageously, a detachable connection of the stucco profile could be realized with the plasterboard. Alternatively or additionally, for example, via a connection point to the wall channel access to the ceiling channel could be made possible.

According to a preferred embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention, the floor duct and / or the wall duct and / or the ceiling duct may comprise a humidity sensor. The humidity sensor could trigger an alarm message in case of an accident. The alarm system can act acoustically and optically and be arranged, for example, in the wall channel in which a loudspeaker for an acoustic signal could be provided. The optical signaling could be via a light emitting diode or via a monitor of the wall channel.

In addition, the interior installation system according to the invention with all its functional elements could be remote-controlled centrally via multimedia devices (smart home).

With regard to the choice of material for the bottom channel and / or the wall channel and / or the ceiling channel, a waterproof material could be considered. In the event of an accident, the water could not spread and certainly not seep into the wall or floor or dripping through the ceiling duct on the floor construction. Damage to the plaster or floor coverings is thus avoided. With regard to floor and wall ducts, opening the duct cover and repairing the damage by a specialist is sufficient. As a waterproof material coated wood could be used. Birch plywood or screen printing plates are considered as a material. With regard to the wall channel, a material with a high weight is preferably used, since the wall channel must meet static requirements. For example, MDF material (MDF = medium density fiberboard) could be used. The ceiling cover parts of the ceiling channel could be made by means of a plastic composite material to make the waterproofness. The revision capability of the ceiling channel could, for example, be made possible via a connection point to the wall channel. In addition, sections of a stucco profile can also be made removable.

It has been found to be particularly advantageous to connect the connectivity of all channels of the interior installation system according to the invention within a floor or a room of the building or floor covering in a part of the building or in the entire structure together and form a total channel system in the desired extent. All channels in common could be that they can be partially restored to the revision state. For the floor and wall duct, the duct cover could be divided into sections that are easy to handle.

Especially with regard to the electrical system, the connection of floor duct, wall duct and ceiling duct is extremely advantageous. The connection of floor duct and wall duct is, for example, also with regard to the control of the heating of particular advantage. The multi-floor connection of the channels - eg ceiling channel of the ground floor with the floor channel of the first floor - could come straight with regard to office extensions, the laying of multimedia lines, server lines. In this context, a preferred embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention provides for arranging at least one pedestal column between the floor construction and the ceiling, which is at least electrically connected to the floor duct and the ceiling duct. A pedestal or cable column could be placed freely in the room and thus allow flexibility in the installation of ceiling lights or when installing energy-dependent objects or workplaces. Of course, it is absolutely necessary to lay the cable to the planned pillar place before the screed laying. In addition, the pedestal could replace a wall duct that does not need to be created for lack of wall opening. Further arrangement variants of the room-high pillar relate to the installation site directly next to the floor duct or on the floor duct with direct electrical connectivity. The pedestal could be the mounting base for wall-mounted television or for a control panel and / or decorating purposes.

The sequence of process steps is innovative in creating the floor construction of the interior fitting system. The floor duct has a double function and, in addition to accommodating pipes of all kinds, also ensures a leveled screed laying.

The order of the steps - first to lay the floor duct, compensate for unevenness of the ground by leveling the floor channel, then fix the floor duct on the ground and finally to use the floor duct as a formwork element when laying the screed - is of great advantage in terms of Screed laying itself. Thanks to the height-adjusted formwork element, subsequent leveling measures on the screed can be minimized.

It is particularly advantageous if the screed is laid to a height predetermined by a stop on the floor duct. Such a stop could contain markings which take into account the planned thickness of a future floor covering to be applied to the screed.

Advantageous is the use of a substantially U-shaped floor channel described in connection with the interior installation system according to the invention, on the one hand, a U-base is available as a flat surface, which favors the orientation and the thickness of the adhesive for fixing on the ground and supplies on the other hand, at least one U-leg as a formwork element for the screed. If the floor duct is laid, floor heating ducts could be laid on the ground in a further process step in a known manner. Furthermore, before the screed is applied electrical wiring for cooking islands or office workstations or pillars can be laid. Also conceivable would be the formation of extending into the room floor duct branches or the laying of conduits, which are connected to a circulating on the outer circumference of the floor or room floor duct.

Depending on the purpose of the building, the interior installation system according to the invention could initially concentrate on the floor construction with the floor duct. The restriction to the floor duct could occur in roofless stable and warehouse buildings, which are secured laterally by fences, not by walls. The combination of floor and wall ducts could play a role in subdivided stable and storage buildings without a roof or in buildings with sliding glass roofs. The combination of floor, wall and ceiling ducts is the preferred variant in new buildings of the application of the interior installation system according to the invention, which, however, also plays a role in the context of renovation and conversion activities. Furthermore, a combination of floor construction and pillars, as well as roof gutters, could be relevant to pavilions or pillared buildings with glass walls.

• 1 in schematischer Darstellung ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems betreffend die Bodenkonstruktion,
• 2 in schematischer Darstellung ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems betreffend die Bodenkonstruktion,
• 3 in schematischer Darstellung eine isometrische Aufsicht auf ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems, betreffend die Bodenkonstruktion,
• 4 in schematischer Darstellung eine isometrische Aufsicht auf ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems mit Bodenkanal, Wandkanal und Deckenkanal,
• 5 in schematischer Darstellung einen Schnitt durch einen Bodenkanal gemäß einem fünften Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems,
• 6 in schematischer Darstellung eine Vorderansicht eines Wandkanals gemäß einem sechsten Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems,
• 7 in schematischer Darstellung einen Schnitt durch den Gegenstand aus 6 entlang der Linie A-A,
• 8 in schematischer Darstellung einen Schnitt durch einen Deckenkanal gemäß einem siebten Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems und
• 9 in schematischer Darstellung zwei Ansichten einer Standsäule gemäß einem achten Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Innenausbausystems ohne Leitungen,
  • bei 9a) ein Längsschnitt der Standsäule zwischen Bodenkonstruktion und Decke
  • bei 9b) ein Querschnitt durch die Standsäule entlang der Linie B-B.

There are now various possibilities for designing and developing the teaching of the present invention in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, on the one hand to the claims, on the other hand, to the following explanation of several embodiments, together with variants of the interior system with reference to the drawings. In conjunction with the explanation of the stated embodiments of the invention, generally preferred embodiments and further developments of the teaching will be explained. In the drawing show

• 1 a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention relating to the floor construction,
• 2 a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention relating to the floor construction,
• 3 1 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of a third exemplary embodiment of the interior construction system according to the invention, relating to the floor construction,
• 4 a schematic representation of an isometric view of a fourth embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention with floor duct, wall duct and ceiling duct,
• 5 a schematic representation of a section through a bottom channel according to a fifth embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention,
• 6 a schematic front view of a wall channel according to a sixth embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention,
• 7 in a schematic representation of a section through the object 6 along the line AA,
• 8th in a schematic representation of a section through a ceiling channel according to a seventh embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention and
• 9 2 shows a schematic representation of two views of a pedestal according to an eighth exemplary embodiment of the interior installation system according to the invention without conduits,
  • at 9a) a longitudinal section of the pedestal between floor construction and ceiling
  • at 9b) a cross section through the pedestal along the line B - B ,

The figures show various embodiments of an interior system for laying cables 12 in channels 1 . 20 . 25 in a building. The 1 . 2 . 3 . 5 show the embodiments ONE to THREE concerning the bottom channel 1 of the interior fitting system. The 6 and 7 show the embodiment FIVE regarding the wall channel 20 of the interior fitting system. The 8th shows the embodiment SEVEN concerning the ceiling channel 25 of the interior fitting system. The 9a) and 9b) show the embodiment ECHT concerning a pedestal 53 of the interior fitting system.

The 4 shows in embodiment FOUR an interior installation system with a bottom channel 1 , with a wall channel 20 and with a ceiling channel 25 , The floor duct is part of one in the 1 and 2 closer shown floor construction 2 , The wall channel 20 is part of a wall opening 19 , The ceiling channel 25 is part of an in 8th illustrated ceiling 37 of the building. The channels 1 . 20 . 25 take the wires 12 . 27 . 30 to 34 of the building. They are in an operating state B or in a revision state R be brought.

According to 1 includes the floor construction 2 several screeds 3 and several floor channels 1 that are adjacent to a subsoil 4 of the building are arranged. Pro screed 3 is one around the screed 3 circulating floor duct 1 intended. The floor duct 1 forms the formwork element for the screed 3 out. In the 1 shown floor construction 2 refers to a building with a large floor plan, which can be divided flexibly with walls. There, where two floor channels 1 abutting one another, the partitions can be arranged so that separate subdivisions with their own access to the floor channels 1 arise.

The 2 shows that the floor construction 2 between two walls 5 a room of the building and a surrounding floor duct 1 as well as a screed 3 includes, which are arranged adjacent. The one around the screed 3 circumferential floor channel 1 forms the formwork element for the screed 3 out

The 1 and 2 are the flooring with dotted line 6 and the channel cover 14 of the floor channel 1 indicated. The floor duct 1 is there in the operating state B and is closed.

The 3 and 4 show the floor duct 1 in the revision state R , The 5 shows the floor duct in operating condition B , The floor duct 1 is a substantially U-shaped component with a U-base 7 and two U-thighs 8th . 9 , where the U-base 7 on the ground 4 of the building is arranged. The U-thighs 8th . 9 of the floor channel 1 each have a substantially parallel to the ground 4 extending support surface 11 for the openable and lockable channel cover 14 on.

With 10 is in 3 denotes a recess, which is a connection point 18 between sections of the floor channel 1 trains that extend in different rooms on the same floor of the building.

Out 5 shows that the height dimension HE the screed 3 is less than the height dimension HB of the floor channel 1 and that the floor channel 1 a stop 13 includes the height dimension HE the screed 3 pretends and flush with the flooring 6 above the screed 3 concludes. The stop 13 is the screed 3 adjacent U-legs 8th of the floor channel 1 assigned, which forms the formwork side or the formwork element. The stop 13 protrudes vertically to the ground 4 over the support surface 11 of the U-thigh 8th and separates the duct cover 14 from the screed 3 and from the flooring 6 ,

In the 4 and 5 extends the floor duct 1 between the screed 3 and the wall 5 , On the wall 5 , specifically on the plaster 36 the Wall 5 , is a skirting board 15 arranged. The one to the wall 5 pointing U-thighs 9 of the floor channel 1 has a distance D for plaster 36 the Wall 5 on. The channel cover 14 of the floor channel 1 overlaps the distance D , roughly enough for the plaster 36 the Wall 5 and forms one there parallel to the wall 5 and to the underground 4 extending pivot axis out to the the channel cover 14 to achieve the audit position R in the swing direction S is pivotable.

In 4 is shown that the channel cover 14 in sections on the bearing surfaces 11 of the U-channel rests. The local ground canal is under revision R and two mitered sections of the channel cover 14 are from the ground canal 1 by suction cup lifter 26 been removed.

The 5 shows different coverings 35 which are placed differently and fulfill different tasks. The pads 35 between the bearing surfaces 11 the U-thigh 8th and 9 and the bottom of the duct cover 14 consist of inert plastic and produce a pleasant impact sound. A wobbling and rattling is prevented.

The surface 35 between the plaster 36 the Wall 5 and the front of the channel cover 14 is a foam strip that prevents the circulation of air and the circulation dirt streaks it creates.

Made of felt is the covering 35 between the skirting board 15 and the top of the duct cover 14 , It compresses when lifting the duct cover 14 by suction cup lifter 26 and facilitates the removal.

Also between the underground 4 and the U base 7 of the floor channel 1 are coverings 35 intended. The local coverings 35 involve an adhesive during installation and after leveling the floor duct 1 is introduced.

In the skirting board 15 is a power outlet 17 assembled. In 5 are the wires 12 inside the floor duct 1 specified in more detail. The floor duct 1 contains two heating cables 30 which in conjunction with underfloor heating pipes 29 standing outside the floor duct 1 , before applying the screed 3 to the underground 4 have been moved. Next contains the bottom channel 1 a service water pipe 31 , a vacuum line 32 , Control cables 33 and electrical lines 34 and a ventilation duct 27 ,

The 4 shows next to the floor duct 1 also the wall channel 20 and the ceiling channel 25 as well as the connection points 18 between the channels 1 and 20 such as 20 and 25 , The wall channel 20 extends from the floor duct 1 starting to the ceiling 37 or to the local ceiling channel 25 of the building. The in the 4 and 7 shown wall opening 19 also extends from the floor duct 1 to the ceiling 37 , however, is already through a skylight 39 downsized and over a door 21 openable and lockable. The wall channel 20 has two vertical sections 23 on, on opposite vertical sides 22 the wall opening 19 are arranged. The skylight 39 and the closed door 21 extend between the vertical sections 23 at which projections 44 are arranged, against which the door 21 can strike. A vertical section 23 also has hinges 43 for the door 21 one of which is in 7 is shown. At the top of the wall opening 19 is above the skylight 39 a horizontal section 24 of the wall channel 20 provided that not only the two vertical sections 23 connects, but also a junction 18 to the ceiling channel 25 manufactures.

The vertical pages 22 the wall opening 19 are the end faces of the wall 5 in the shell. The vertical sections 23 of the wall channel 20 are each with the vertical side 22 the wall opening 19 by means of construction foam 40 cohesively connected. The depth dimension of the wall channel 20 exceeds the vertical side 22 - here by 2 cm -. This depth dimension difference serves to be on the wall 5 applied plaster 36 plan with the wall channel 20 - here under education of an in 7 shown shadow gap 41 - completes.

In the 4 . 6 . 7 is shown that the wall channel 20 at the front a control element 45 and a camera 38 for video surveillance. While in 6 the camera 38 and the control 45 a vertical section 23 assigned to the wall channel, they are in 4 each one of the two vertical sections 23 assigned. The front is defined here by the opening direction ÖR the door 21 , The operating element 45 is in the opening direction ÖR the door 21 arranged. Furthermore, at the back of the wall channel 20 a channel cover 14 provided in 7 in the operating state B and in the revision state R is shown. The back is defined here by the opening direction ÖR the door 21 , The channel cover 14 is opposite to the opening direction ÖR the door 21 arranged.

The wall channel 20 is here as a U-shaped component with a U-base 7 and two U-thighs 8th . 9 before, the U base 7 parallel to the wall 5 runs and the front with the control 45 and the camera 38 trains and being opposite to the U base 7 the channel cover 14 is provided. To cover the construction foam 40 are completion elements 46 provided, which is flush with the wall 5 to lock. Between the plaster 36 and the outer surface of the U base 7 on the one hand and the outer surface of the channel cover 14 of the wall channel 20 on the other hand remains a distance to the formation of the shadow gap 41 , In 7 is shown that stabilizing components 42 within the vertical sections 23 of the shaft-like wall channel 20 , are provided.

The 8th shows the ceiling channel 25 , the two ceiling panel parts 16 and 28 that covers the ceiling 37 are spaced apart and so the ceiling channel 25 form. The ceiling panel part 28 is a stucco profile 28 , The ceiling panel part 16 is a plasterboard 16 , The stucco profile 28 is detachable via a fastener 51 on the plasterboard 16 established. On the plasterboard 16 is a holding part 52 arranged on the one electric wire 12 . 34 is guided along. The stucco profile 28 has one to the underground 4 pointing step shape and connects to the horizontal section 24 of the wall channel 20 at. In the U-thigh 9 of the wall channel 20 adjacent step of the stucco profile 28 are a picture rail 48 and a lighting 49 arranged. In the subsequent step of the stucco profile 28 is another lighting 50 intended. The ceiling channel 25 and the wall channel 20 are with each other via a connection point 18 connected by a passage opening 47 in the duct cover 14 of the wall channel 20 is possible. Through the passage opening 47 of the wall channel 20 becomes the electric wire 34 from the wall channel 20 in the ceiling channel 25 guided. As in 6 joins in too 8th a skylight 39 to the U base 7 of the horizontal section 24 of the wall channel 20 at.

The floor duct 1 , the wall channel 20 and the ceiling channel 25 are each equipped with a moisture sensor, not shown here, are made of a waterproof material and each form an overall system that is particularly detailed in 4 is shown.

The 9 shows in the 9 a) and in the 9 b) one not yet with lines 12 equipped pillar 53 extending between the floor construction 2 and the ceiling 37 extends and over connection points 18 with the ground channel not explicitly shown there 1 and ceiling duct 25 can be electrically connected. The pillar 53 has a base plate 55 and a ceiling tile 54 each with a passage opening 47 for the wires 12 and with fasteners 56 for fixing the pedestal 53 on the floor construction 2 and on the ceiling 37 The ceiling plate 54 has a double-decker construction and forms at a distance between the ceiling 37 and pedestal 53 a shadow gap 41 out. The pillar 53 may additionally or alternatively to the wall channel 20 be installed. The bottom plate 55 closes with the pedestal 53 from. The pillar 53 can also be in the revision state R be transferred

With regard to further features, not shown in the figures, reference is made to the general part of the description. Finally, it should be noted that the teaching of the invention is not limited to the embodiments discussed above.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Canal, floor duct

2

floor construction

3

screed

4

underground

5

wall

6

Flooring on 3

7

U-base

8th

U-leg

9

U-leg

10

recess

11

bearing surface

12

management

13

attack

14

channel cover

15

skirting

16

Roof trim member

17

socket

18

junction

19

wall opening

20

Channel, wall channel

21

door

22

Vertical page of 19

23

Vertical section of 20

24

Horizontal section of 20

25

Channel, ceiling channel

26

suction cup lifter

27

vent line

28

Roof trim member

29

floor heating pipe

30

heating

31

Water pipe

32

vacuum line

33

control line

34

Electric lines

35

covering

36

plaster

37

blanket

38

camera

39

skylight

40

building foam

41

shadow

42

stabilization component

43

hinge

44

head Start

45

operating element

46

Finishing element for 40

47

Through opening

48

picture rail

49

lighting

50

lighting

51

fastener

52

holding part

53

pedestal

54

ceiling tile

55

baseplate

56

fastener

B

operating condition

R

revision state

D

Distance between 9 and 5/36

S

pan direction

HE

Height dimension of 3

HB

Height dimension of 1

ÖR

Opening direction of 21

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 19715618 A1 [0004]
• DE 2323692 A [0004]
• DE 10103750 A1 [0004]
• DE 19517984 C2 [0005]

Claims (18)

Interior construction system for laying lines (12) in a building with at least one channel (1, 20, 25) as part of a floor construction (2), possibly a wall opening (19) and possibly a ceiling (37) of the building, wherein Channel (1, 20, 25) receives the lines (12) of the building and wherein the channel (1, 20, 25) in an operating state (B) or in a revision state (R) can be brought, characterized in that the floor construction ( 2) comprises at least one screed (3) and at least one bottom channel (1) which are arranged adjacent to a substrate (4) of the building, wherein the bottom channel (1) forms the formwork element for the screed (3). Interior installation system after Claim 1 , characterized in that the bottom channel (1) extends between two screeds (3) or between the screed (3) and a wall (5) of the building. Interior installation system after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the height dimension (HE) of the screed (3) is less than the height dimension (HB) of the floor channel (1). Interior installation system after Claim 3 , characterized in that the bottom channel (1) comprises a stop (13) which determines the height dimension (HE) of the screed (3) taking into account the strength of a future floor covering (6) above the screed (3). Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the bottom channel (1) is a substantially U-shaped component with a U-base (7) and two U-legs (8, 9), wherein the U-base (7) on the substrate (4 ) of the building is arranged and the U-legs (8, 9) each form a substantially parallel to the substrate (4) extending support surface (11) for an openable and closable channel cover (14). Interior installation system after Claim 5 , characterized in that at least on a U-leg (8) of the bottom channel (1) a stop (13) is provided which extends vertically to the substrate (4) on the support surface (11) of the U-leg (8) and the Duct cover (14) from the screed (3) and / or from the floor covering (6) separates. Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 2 to 6 , wherein the bottom channel (1) between the screed (3) and a wall (5) is arranged, characterized in that a skirting board (15) on the wall (5) is provided, which with the bottom channel (1), in particular in With respect to the channel cover (14) or the electrical lines (12, 34) for a socket (17) cooperates. Interior installation system after Claim 7 , characterized in that the wall (5) facing U-leg (9) occupies a distance (D) to the wall (5) and that the channel cover (14) of the bottom channel (1) the distance (D) overlaps, approximately extends to the wall (5) and there forms a parallel to the wall (5) and the base (4) extending pivot axis to the channel cover (14) to achieve the revision position (R) in a direction away from the ground (4) pivoting direction (S) is pivotable. Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 1 to 8th , characterized in that a wall channel (20) is provided which extends from the floor duct (1) up to the ceiling (37) of the building and that the wall opening (19) also from the floor duct (1) to the ceiling (37) extends. Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the wall channel (20) has two vertical sections (23) which are arranged on opposite vertical sides (22) of the wall opening (19). Interior installation system after Claim 10 , characterized in that the wall opening (19) by a door (21) is closable and that above the door (21) a component, in particular a skylight (39) is provided, extending between the two vertical sections (23) of the wall channel (20) extends. Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 9 to 11 , characterized in that the wall channel (20) with the vertical side (22) of the wall opening (19) is integrally connected and that the depth dimension of the wall channel (20) of the vertical side (22) slightly, preferably approximately by about 2 cm in that a plaster (36) applied to the wall (5) extends flush with the wall channel (20). Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 9 to 12 characterized in that the wall channel (20) comprises at least one control element (45) and a channel cover (14), wherein the control element (45) preferably in the opening direction (ÖR) of a door (21) and the channel cover (14) opposite, are arranged opposite to the opening direction (ÖR) of the door (21). Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 1 to 13 , characterized in that a ceiling channel (25) is provided, which comprises at least one ceiling covering part (16, 28), which is arranged at a distance from the ceiling (37), that the Ceiling duct (25) between the ceiling (37) and ceiling covering part (16, 28) extends and includes functional elements, in particular a picture rail (48), a lighting (49, 50). Interior construction system according to one of Claims 1 to 14 , characterized in that the bottom channel (1), optionally the wall channel (20) and possibly the ceiling channel (25) comprise a humidity sensor. Interior construction system according to one of Claims 1 to 15 , characterized in that the bottom channel (1) possibly the wall channel (20) and possibly the ceiling channel (25) made of waterproof material, in particular of coated wood, consist. Interior installation system according to one of the Claims 1 to 16 , characterized in that the bottom channel (1), the wall channel (20) and the ceiling channel (25) are interconnected within a floor of the building or floor covering and form a total channel system throughout the building. Interior construction system according to one of Claims 1 to 17 , characterized in that at least one pedestal (53) is provided which extends between the floor structure (2) and the ceiling (37) and is at least electrically connected to the floor duct (1) and the ceiling duct (25).

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