DE202018000567U1 - Heat-insulating dropstitch material - Google Patents

Heat-insulating dropstitch material Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202018000567U1
DE202018000567U1 DE202018000567.3U DE202018000567U DE202018000567U1 DE 202018000567 U1 DE202018000567 U1 DE 202018000567U1 DE 202018000567 U DE202018000567 U DE 202018000567U DE 202018000567 U1 DE202018000567 U1 DE 202018000567U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
insulating
heat
dropstitch
insulation
inflatable
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE202018000567.3U
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German (de)
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Bieeri Tenta AG
Gcs Mobile Solutions GmbH
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Bieeri Tenta AG
Gcs Mobile Solutions GmbH
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Priority to DE202018000567.3U priority Critical patent/DE202018000567U1/en
Publication of DE202018000567U1 publication Critical patent/DE202018000567U1/en
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026Knitted fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B32B7/09Interconnection of layers by mechanical means by stitching, needling or sewing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B32B2255/102Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer synthetic resin or rubber layer being a foamed layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205Metallic coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/732Dimensional properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00Protective equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure

Abstract

Wärmedämmendes dropstitch-Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet,1. Dass eine Multifoil-Isolierung bei der Herstellung des dropstitch-Materials zwischen den Deckfolien eingenäht wird und durch die Perforation der Multifoil-Isolierung Verdickungen/Abstandhalter zwischen den metallisierten Schaumfolien entstehen.Heat-insulating dropstitch material, characterized, 1. That a multifoil insulation is sewn in between the cover foils during the production of the dropstitch material and thickenings / spacers between the metallized foamed foils are created by the perforation of the multifoil insulation.

Description

Literaturliterature

  • EP 2663704B1 (Biwak) EP 2663704B1 (Bivouac)
  • EP 1273743B1 (pneumatische Wandstruktur) EP 1273743B1 (pneumatic wall structure)
  • WO 2016/024258 (doppelwandiges Zelt) WO 2016/024258 (double walled tent)
  • CN 102102459 (A ) (multilayer material) CN 102102459 (A ) (multilayer material)
  • WO 002017012681 A1 (luftgestütztes Zelt mit aufblasbarem Boden) WO 002017012681 A1 (air-supported tent with inflatable floor)
  • WO 002008025038 A3 (sleeping chamber) WO 002008025038 A3 (sleeping chamber)
  • WO 2016/024258 (zweiwandiges Zelt mit innerem Thermozelt) WO 2016/024258 (two-walled tent with inner thermal tent)

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Aufblasbare Zelte werden zumeist aus Mehrkammerfolien hergestellt, wobei die äußere und innere Folie metallisiert sein können. Die miteinander verbundenen Luftkammern sind 10 bis 100 cm groß. Damit die Luftzirkulation in den Kammern deutlich geringer wird, müssten die Kammern kleiner als 1 cm sein oder in mehreren Lagen angeordnet sein, ähnlich einer Mehrscheibenverglasung beim Fenster. Bisher sind keine aufblasbaren Waabenstrukturen herstellbar und eine mehrschalige aufblasbare Konstruktion zu teuer. Mehrwandige metallisierte Strukturen sind nicht möglich, da die Folien dann nicht verschweisbar sind. Eine mehrwandige aufblasbare Konstruktion wird in den oben genannten Patenten beschrieben. Lediglich die Firma Thermotents ( WO 2016/024258 ) gelingt es einen guten Wärmedurchgangskoeffizienten für die Zeltkonstruktion zu erzielen, indem sie in einem konventionell aufgebautem Zelt (Zeltplane + Gestänge) ein inneres Zelt aus Dämmmaterial aufhängt.Inflatable tents are usually made of multi-chamber films, wherein the outer and inner film can be metallized. The interconnected air chambers are 10 to 100 cm in size. Thus, the air circulation in the chambers is significantly lower, the chambers would have to be smaller than 1 cm or arranged in multiple layers, similar to a multi-pane glazing at the window. So far, no inflatable honeycomb structures can be produced and a multi-shell inflatable structure too expensive. Multi-walled metallized structures are not possible because the films are then not verschweisbar. A multiwall inflatable construction is described in the above patents. Only the company Thermotents ( WO 2016/024258 ) it is possible to achieve a good heat transfer coefficient for the tent construction by hanging an inner tent made of insulating material in a conventionally constructed tent (tarpaulin + poles).

Seit einigen Jahren gibt es das dropstitch-Verfahren. Es ermöglich den Bau aufblasbarer ebender Strukturen mit glatten Oberflächen, die aus nur einer Kammer bestehen. Auch hier ist der Wärmedurchgang auf ca. 1,5 W/m2K begrenzt, da zwischen den Deckfolien eine Luftzirkulation stattfindet.For some years there is the drop stitch method. It allows the construction of inflatable structures with smooth surfaces consisting of only one chamber. Again, the heat transfer is limited to about 1.5 W / m 2 K, as between the cover sheets air circulation takes place.

Aus dem Baubereich ist eine leichte hochisolierende, reflektierende und dünne Isolierung bekannt, die aus mehreren metallisierten Schaumfolien (10 bis 18) besteht, die beim Transport auf 1cm zusammengepresst werden kann und im Arbeitszustand auf ca. 2 cm aufquillt. Eine 2 cm dicke Multifoil-Matte besitzt den Dämmwert von 14 cm PU-Schaum. Bisher gibt es noch kein Patent für eine aufblasbare zweiwandige Konstruktion mit integrierter Multifoil-Isolierung. From the construction sector, a light highly insulating, reflective and thin insulation is known, which consists of several metallized foam films (10 to 18), which can be compressed to 1 cm during transport and swells in the working state to about 2 cm. A 2 cm thick multifoil mat has the insulation value of 14 cm PU foam. So far, there is no patent for an inflatable two-wall construction with integrated multifoil insulation.

Beschreibungdescription

Kombiniert man dropstitch-Material, bestehend aus 2 Deckfolien (1), die mit tausenden Fäden (2) auf Abstand gehalten werden, mit Multifoil-Isolierung (3), entsteht ein 5 bis 10mm dicke aufblasbare Matte mit einem Dämmwert zwischen 0,25 und 0,5 W/m2K. Auf Grund der Art und Weise der Herstellung des dropstitch-Material besteht die Möglichkeit zwischen den Deckfolien des dropstitch-Materials eine Multifoil-Isolierung einzunähen. Das gedämmte dropstitch-Material kann nun konventionell zu aufblasbaren Strukturen weiter verarbeitet werden. Beim Nähvorgang wird die Multifoil-Isolierung perforiert. Die Perforation führt zu Verdickungen im Bereich des Loches, die wiederum zu Vereinzelung der Folien des Multifoil-Materials führen. Dadurch entstehen Luftschichten zwischen den Folien.Combine dropstitch material, consisting of 2 cover sheets ( 1 ) with thousands of threads ( 2 ) are kept at a distance with multifoil insulation ( 3 ), creates a 5 to 10mm thick inflatable mat with an insulating value between 0.25 and 0.5 W / m 2 K. Due to the way the production of the drop stitch material, there is the possibility between the cover sheets of the drop stitch material Sew in multifoil insulation. The insulated dropstitch material can now be conventionally processed into inflatable structures. During sewing, the multifoil insulation is perforated. The perforation leads to thickening in the area of the hole, which in turn lead to separation of the films of the multi-oily material. This creates air layers between the films.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • EP 2663704 B1 [0000]EP 2663704 B1 [0000]
  • EP 1273743 B1 [0000]EP 1273743 B1 [0000]
  • WO 2016/024258 [0000, 0001]WO 2016/024258 [0000, 0001]
  • CN 102102459 A [0000]CN 102102459A [0000]
  • WO 002017012681 A1 [0000]WO 002017012681 A1 [0000]
  • WO 002008025038 A3 [0000]WO 002008025038 A3 [0000]

Claims (1)

Wärmedämmendes dropstitch-Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 1. Dass eine Multifoil-Isolierung bei der Herstellung des dropstitch-Materials zwischen den Deckfolien eingenäht wird und durch die Perforation der Multifoil-Isolierung Verdickungen/Abstandhalter zwischen den metallisierten Schaumfolien entstehen.Heat-insulating dropstitch material, characterized in 1. That a multifoil insulation is sewn in the manufacture of the dropstitch material between the cover sheets and caused by the perforation of the Multifoil insulation thickening / spacers between the metallized foamed sheets.
DE202018000567.3U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Heat-insulating dropstitch material Expired - Lifetime DE202018000567U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018000567.3U DE202018000567U1 (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Heat-insulating dropstitch material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018000567.3U DE202018000567U1 (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Heat-insulating dropstitch material

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DE202018000567U1 true DE202018000567U1 (en) 2018-08-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019111203A1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Erwin Hymer Group Se Vehicle with drop-stitch furniture
US20220212858A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Inflatable insulation panel and vehicle including inflatable insulation panels that define a cargo area of the vehicle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1273743B1 (en) 2001-07-05 2007-09-12 EADS Deutschland GmbH Pneumatic wall construction
WO2008025038A2 (en) 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Milo Peck Systems and methods for providing an insulated sleeping chamber
CN102102459A (en) 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 任立蓬 Energy-saving heat insulation inflatable tent
EP2663704B1 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-09-16 Polarmond AG Bivouac shelter
WO2016024258A1 (en) 2014-08-12 2016-02-18 Thermo Tents Limited A tent and a method for heat insulating a tent
WO2017012681A1 (en) 2015-07-17 2017-01-26 Agnes Bendig Air-supported tent having an inflatable base

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1273743B1 (en) 2001-07-05 2007-09-12 EADS Deutschland GmbH Pneumatic wall construction
WO2008025038A2 (en) 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Milo Peck Systems and methods for providing an insulated sleeping chamber
CN102102459A (en) 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 任立蓬 Energy-saving heat insulation inflatable tent
EP2663704B1 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-09-16 Polarmond AG Bivouac shelter
WO2016024258A1 (en) 2014-08-12 2016-02-18 Thermo Tents Limited A tent and a method for heat insulating a tent
WO2017012681A1 (en) 2015-07-17 2017-01-26 Agnes Bendig Air-supported tent having an inflatable base

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019111203A1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Erwin Hymer Group Se Vehicle with drop-stitch furniture
US20220212858A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Inflatable insulation panel and vehicle including inflatable insulation panels that define a cargo area of the vehicle
CN114719505A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Inflatable insulation panel and refrigerator and vehicle comprising same
US11840395B2 (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-12-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Inflatable insulation panel and vehicle including inflatable insulation panels that define a cargo area of the vehicle

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