DE202013100897U1 - Arrangement for a drywall, retaining element and assembly method - Google Patents

Abstract

Arrangement (AO) for a drywall (TBW), comprising - a plate (P); - a carrier plant (TW); and - a first holding element (HE1) for receiving a weight of the plate (P), the first holding element (HE1) being suspended in a horizontal strut (HS) of the support structure (TW) and being coupled to the plate (P) such that the plate (P) can be positioned parallel to a plane running through horizontal struts (HS) of the support structure (TW).

Description

The invention relates to an arrangement for a drywall, which has a carrier work and a plate. The invention further relates to a holding element for use in such an arrangement as well as a mounting method.

In the field of surface cooling and / or heating, it is known to arrange a flow-through of a temperature-adjustable medium tube on a heat-conducting support member and / or a plate which are heated or cooled due to the thermal contact with the pipe of the latter and thereby temper the environment , Such carrier elements or plates consist for example of thin metal plates, in which beads are formed, which serve the at least partially receiving the tubes.

If such plates used in drywall, the plates or support elements must be attached to a stand or carrier work the drywall. This is usually done by screwing or the like.

The assembly of the plates is usually relatively expensive, since at least three hands, so at least two people, are necessary for attaching the plates to the stand or support structure of the drywall. The usually relatively heavy plate, about 17 kg, must be held and adjusted by one person, while the other person makes the screwing of the plate to the stand or carrier work.

An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for a drywall, a holding element and a mounting method, whereby the handling during assembly is simplified.

According to the first aspect of the invention, there is disclosed an arrangement for a drywall comprising a plate and a carrier. The arrangement furthermore has a first holding element for receiving a weight of the plate, wherein the first holding element is suspended in a horizontal strut of the carrier work and coupled to the plate such that the plate can be positioned parallel to a plane running through horizontal struts of the carrier work ,

The plate is suspended by means of the first holding element in the carrier plant and thereby takes the weight of the plate substantially. A person, such as an installer, it is now possible to position the plate parallel to the carrier, the person, for example, with one hand supports the plate against tilting of the stator. The weight of the plate does not have to be carried by the person. For final attachment of the plate to the carrier work, the same person, so the installer, mechanically fix the plate to the carrier, for example by screwing by means of the second, free hand. This makes it possible to dispense with a third hand or a second person and thus the handling of the plate during assembly is much easier.

According to an advantageous embodiment, the arrangement has a second holding element for parallel positioning of the plate on the carrier work. In this case, the second holding element is suspended in a horizontal strut of the carrier plant and coupled to the plate. Thus, a precise positioning of the plate can be achieved parallel to the carrier work, for example, a holding force, a tilting force or a tilting moment of the plate is received by the holding member. During assembly, the person may need to take substantially no or only slight supportive measures with one hand or one arm, which usually with both hands, the plate can be finally attached to the carrier work. This allows the person freedom of movement and flexibility during assembly.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one bead for receiving a pipe through which a temperature-controlled medium is introduced is introduced into the plate on a side facing the carrier work. Such a plate may for example also be referred to as a heat conducting plate and serves for heating or cooling a room.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first holding element and / or the second holding element are pressed into the plate or screwed to the plate. Thus, the plate can be hung during installation directly into the carrier, without having to attach, for example, the first holding element and / or the second holding element. This saves an installer time in mounting the plate and allows for precise alignment and mounting of the plate to the carrier.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the plate on a plasterboard. As a result, low production costs are achieved.

According to a second aspect of the invention, a retaining element for use in an assembly according to the first aspect of the invention is described. The holding element is designed as an angled metal sheet, which is a Base plate, from which in a first normal direction, a first hook-shaped portion is formed with a first receiving opening for encompassing a horizontal strut of the carrier plant. Thus, it is easily possible to securely attach the holding element to the carrier work. In addition, a favorable power consumption of the holding element or power line to the carrier plant is possible. In addition, such a holding element is easy in its manufacture.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the first receiving opening has a smaller compared to a thickness of a horizontal strut of the carrier plant first diameter, so that the holding element can be clamped by means of the first receiving opening with the horizontal strut. This ensures that the holding element can be fixed mechanically safe to the carrier work and not easily or only by applying a force, for example, along the horizontal strut of the carrier plant is displaced. As a result, a precise adjustment of the holding element and thus the plate on the carrier plant is possible.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, a second hook-shaped section for gripping around the plate is formed out of the base plate in a second normal direction opposite to the first normal direction. This makes it possible to attach the holding element both to the carrier work and to the plate, wherein the holding element can be attached to any position of the plate. Thus, manufacturing tolerances in the manufacture of the plate or tolerances of the carrier can be compensated. In addition, as a precise adjustment of the plate can be realized on the carrier work.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the second hook-shaped portion is aligned substantially perpendicular to the first hook-shaped portion. Thus, it is possible, for example, to attach the holding element to a horizontal strut of the carrier work and to encompass one side of the plate, which is aligned substantially perpendicular to the horizontal strut.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the second hook-shaped portion has a second receiving opening, which is opened substantially in a direction opposite to the first receiving opening or perpendicular direction. Thus, the support member can be hung, for example, in one direction in a horizontal strut of the carrier plant and record the plate in an opposite direction in the second receiving opening. This makes it possible, in particular, to support a weight of the plate via the holding element on the carrier work.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the second receiving opening has a smaller diameter compared to a thickness of the plate, so that the holding element can be clamped by means of the second receiving opening with the plate. In particular, during assembly preparation, it is thus possible to mechanically fix the holding element to the plate. The holding element can thus be changed only by applying a force in its position or move along the plate.

• – Anklemmen eines ersten Halteelements gemäß dem zweiten Aspekt der Erfindung mittels dessen erster Aufnahmeöffnung an eine Platte;
• – Einhängen der Platte mittels des ersten Halteelements in eine horizontale Strebe eines Trägerwerks, wobei das erste Halteelement zur Aufnahme eines Gewichts der Platte eingerichtet ist;
• – Positionieren der Platte an dem Trägerwerk parallel zu einer durch horizontale Streben des Trägerwerks verlaufende Ebene; und
• – mechanisches Festlegen der Platte an den horizontalen Streben des Trägerwerks, insbesondere durch Verschrauben.

According to a third aspect of the invention, an assembly method, in particular for producing a device according to the first aspects of the invention, is disclosed. The assembly procedure comprises the following steps:

• - Clamping a first holding member according to the second aspect of the invention by means of the first receiving opening to a plate;
• - Mounting the plate by means of the first holding element in a horizontal strut of a carrier plant, wherein the first holding element is adapted to receive a weight of the plate;
• - Positioning of the plate on the carrier work parallel to a plane extending through horizontal struts of the carrier plant level; and
• - Mechanical fixing of the plate to the horizontal struts of the carrier plant, in particular by screwing.

The mounting method according to the third aspect of the invention has substantially the aforementioned advantages.

Further advantageous embodiments are disclosed in the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments and the dependent claims.

Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the attached figures. In the figures, similar components of different embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals. Not all functionally and / or structurally identical features in the figures are provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity.

In the figures show:

1 a schematic representation of a carrier plant with horizontal struts,

2 a schematic representation of the carrier plant with attached plates,

3 a schematic representation of a first holding element,

4 a schematic representation of a second holding element,

5 a schematic arrangement of a drywall with the first holding element and the second holding element,

6 a first schematic side view with the first holding element during assembly of the arrangement,

7 a second schematic side view with the second holding element in the assembly of the arrangement and

8th a schematic flow diagram of an assembly process.

1 shows a carrier work TW. The carrier work TW is intended, for example, for use in a drywall. The carrier work TW has a plurality of horizontal struts HS, which are fixed to a wall, not shown. For this purpose, a plurality of holders H are fixed to the wall, for example by screwing. The horizontal struts HS of the support structure TW are inserted or inserted into these brackets H and screwed by means of screws S from above or below with the brackets H. Alternatively, the carrier work TW may also have another, known in the art embodiment. For example, the carrier work TW can also have vertical struts, which are fastened to a floor or a ceiling of a room.

At the carrier TW according to 1 Now plates, such as heat conducting plates for cooling or heating of rooms, be mounted. This is based on 2 shown.

2 shows a drywall TBW, which the carrier TW according to 1 having. Four plates P are attached to the horizontal struts HS of the carrier structure TW. The plates P are mounted by means of screws S to the horizontal struts HS of the carrier plant TW. The plates P are so-called heat conducting plates, which have on a the support structure TW facing the back of the plates pipes RL, which are at least partially received in the plate P. On a side facing away from the carrier unit TW front side VS of the plates P markings M are applied (shown here in dashed lines), which represent the course of the pipes RL on the back of the plate P. Thus, when mounting the plates P, it is possible to attach the screws S to the plate P so as not to accidentally screw or damage a pipeline RL. At a lower end UE of the plates P, the pipes RL are led out of the plates P to be connected to, for example, a main supply line.

Through the pipes RL can flow a temperature-controlled medium, for example water or a brine / glycol mixture. Thus, it is possible to deliver heat via the piping to the plate P and thus the environment or to absorb heat from an environment through the plates P and deliver it to the piping. The plates P or the drywall TBW is thus suitable for heating or cooling a room.

The plates P are configured in the embodiment shown as a standardized plasterboard and have a sandwich-like structure. The plates P consist essentially of gypsum, on both sides of a cardboard cover is applied. For receiving the pipes RL, the plates P have beads or other depressions, in which the pipes RL are glued, clamped or clipped example. The beads or recesses may for example be milled into one side of the plates P, wherein after introduction of the pipes RL a cardboard cover is applied on one side to cover the recesses. The plates P have a standardized thickness of, for example, 15 mm. The plates P can also be configured in another manner known to those skilled in the art. For example, the plates P may have a metallic carrier element for receiving pipelines, wherein a wall paneling is applied to the carrier element.

For the assembly of in 2 shown drywall TBW are usually at least two people or three hands necessary. The usually heavy plates P, for example, 17 kg, are initially held and adjusted during assembly by the first person to the carrier work TW. The second person can screw the plates P to the horizontal struts HS of the carrier TW after the adjustment has been made. Here, the mounting of the exact positioning of the plate by the first person depends. In particular, in ceiling constructions an exact positioning by the first person is difficult and also dangerous. The assembly is thus a complex and time-consuming process.

To the installation effort of the drywall TBW according to 2 to reduce and to avoid the need of a second person are based on the 3 and 4 Holding elements described which the mounting of the plates P to a support structure TW a drywall TBW considerably simplify.

The 3 and 4 show schematic, three-dimensional representations of a first holding element HE1 and a second holding element HE2, which together are also referred to as holding elements HE. The holding elements HE are in each case designed as an angled metal sheet and can be made for example of steel. The holding elements HE each have a base plate GP, from which in each case a first hook-shaped portion HA1 and a second hook-shaped portion HA2 are formed out. The base plate GP of the second holding element HE2 in this case has a first base plate section GPA1 and a second base plate section GPA2. The first hook-shaped portion HA1 of the holding elements HE is formed in a first normal direction of an extension plane E of the base plate GP. The second hook-shaped section HA2 of the holding elements HE is formed out of the plane of extension E of the base plate GP in a second normal direction, the second normal direction being opposite to the first normal direction. The first retaining element HE1 and the second retaining element HE2 each have a first receiving opening AOE1 and a second receiving opening AOE2. For this purpose, the first hook-shaped section HA1 has a first tab L1 for embracing a strut of the support structure TW and the second hook-shaped section HA2 has a second tab L2 for embracing a panel P. The first tab L1 and the second tab L2 are aligned substantially parallel to the plane of extension E of the base plate GP.

The first retaining element HE1 and the second retaining element HE2 differ in the alignment of the second hook-shaped portion HA2 and the second receiving opening AOE2. The second receiving opening AOE2 of the first holding element HE1 is opened in an opening direction OR2 which runs parallel but opposite to an opening direction OR1 of the first receiving opening AOE1 of the first holding element HE1. In contrast, an opening direction OR2 of the second receiving opening AOE2 of the second holding element HE2 is aligned perpendicular to a first opening direction OR1 of the first receiving opening AOE1.

By means of the first receiving opening AOE1 of the first holding element HE1 or the second holding element HE2, the first holding element HE1 and the second holding element HE2, for example, in horizontal struts HS of the carrier plant TW according to 1 and 2 be hung or pinched. In this case, the first receiving opening AOE1 may have a first diameter D1, which is smaller in comparison to a thickness of the horizontal strut HS, so that the first holding element HE1 or the second holding element HE2 can be clamped to the horizontal strut HS. However, the first diameter D1 can also be greater than a thickness of the horizontal strut, so that the first holding element HE1 and the second holding element HE2 can be arranged displaceably on a horizontal strut HS.

The same applies to a second diameter D2, which is for example less than a thickness of a plate P. Thus, the plate P can be clamped to the first holding element HE1 and the second holding element HE2. Alternatively, the second diameter D2 of the holding elements HE can also be greater than a thickness of the plate P, as a result of which the first holding element HE1 and / or the second holding element HE2 can be loosely coupled to a plate P. Thus, the first holding element HE1 and the second holding element HE2 can be moved along the plate P by means of the second receiving opening AOE2, despite the plate P being held.

For better and easier Verklemmbarkeit the holding elements HE with a plate P and / or with a horizontal strut HS of the carrier plant TW, the first tab L1 and / or the second tab L2 can be a slope, such as those in 6 shown slope SG.

The first holding element HE1 and the second holding element HE2 are suitable for use in an arrangement in which the assembly effort for attaching a plate P to the carrier work TW of a drywall TBW is considerably simplified or reduced. The following are based on the 5 to 8th such arrangements and corresponding assembly method described.

The 5 to 7 show schematic arrangements AO during assembly of a plate P to the carrier work TW. When assembling is according to the 8th procedure shown assembly method MV proceeded. 5 shows the carrier work TW with horizontal struts HS. At the carrier TW already a plate P is completely mounted. Furthermore, there is a plate P in assembly preparation for attachment to the carrier work TW.

In a first step SC1 of the assembly process MV, the first holding element HE1 is clamped to the plate P. The first holding element HE1 is clamped by means of its second receiving opening AOE2 to a lower side US of the plate P. In this case, the second diameter D2 of the second receiving opening AOE2 of the first holding element HE1 less than a thickness DP (see 6 ) of the plate P. The in 5 shown second holding element HE2 should initially remain unnoticed.

In a second step SC2, the plate P is hung by means of the first holding element HE1 and the first receiving opening AOE1 in a horizontal strut HS of the carrier plant TW, wherein the mounting process based on 6 is clarified. In this case, the plate P is first slightly tilted with respect to a plane passing through the horizontal struts HS level to the carrier work TW introduced and tilted according to a Einhängerichtung ER1 to the carrier work TW that the first receiving opening AOE1 can embrace a horizontal strut HS. The weight of the plate P is substantially absorbed by the first holding element HE1.

During or after the second step SC2, the plate P is positioned parallel to the carrier TW in a third step SC3. This is done manually by means of a hand HD and / or another body part of a person, wherein the plate is supported on the carrier work TW. This is a tilting of the plate P according to a tilt direction KR (see 7 ) prevented by the carrier TW. This is due to the low leverage effect. The first, hinged support member HE1 easy to handle.

In a further fourth step SC4, the plate P can now be completely mounted on the carrier work TW, for example with a free hand HD. This will be like in 2 shown screws S used by means of which the plate P is screwed to the horizontal struts HS of the carrier plant TW. It applies, as already by reference 2 described, note that the screws S are not screwed through the marks M shown in dashed lines.

When using the 5 to 8th Thus described arrangement or assembly method MV, it is thus possible for a person to firmly position a plate P to a support structure TW and then set mechanically. For this purpose, only one person or two hands HD and a first holding element HE1 are necessary. The assembly effort is thus considerably reduced.

In an alternative assembly method, a second holding element HE2 can be used in the second step SC2 to tilt the plate P from the carrier work TW in accordance with the tilting direction KR (see FIG 7 ) to prevent. The second holding element HE2 is first clamped by means of its second receiving opening AOE2 to an outer side AS of the plate P (see 5 ). Subsequently, the plate P is suspended according to a Einhangrichtung ER2 using the second holding element HE2 or its first receiving opening AOE1 in a further horizontal strut HS (see 7 ). The plate P is thus arranged and aligned parallel to the carrier work TW. The second holding element HE2 exerts a holding force on the plate P and / or assumes a tilting force or a tilting moment of the plate P. This requires essentially no manual support of the plate P to the carrier work TW, whereby both hands HD a person or an installer for other activities are available.

Optionally, in a further step, the first holding element HE1 and / or the second holding element HE2 can be removed from the carrier work TW or the plate P and used for mounting a further plate P. The first holding element HE1 and / or the second holding element HE2 can thus be used modularly.

In a non-illustrated embodiment, the plate P can also be positioned on the carrier work TW according to a further alternative mounting method. For this purpose, in a first step, the first holding element HE1 could be suspended in a lower horizontal strut HS, wherein the first diameter D1 is greater than a thickness DS of the horizontal strut HS. In a next step, the plate P is inserted into the second receiving opening AOE2 of the first holding element HE1 and then manually pressed with a first hand HD against the carrier work TW. Since the first holding element HE1 receives the weight of the plate P, the plate P with the second, free hand HD can be screwed to the carrier work TW. Instead of manually pressing the plate P against the carrier work TW again a second holding element HE2 could be used, the second holding element HE2 is first hung in a horizontal strut HS and is then moved along the horizontal strut HS, that the second hook-shaped portion HA2 by means of the second tab L2, the plate P after manual positioning of the plate P surrounds parallel to the carrier work TW and holds. For this purpose, the second holding element HE2 preferably has a base plate GP, which has only the first base plate section GPA1 (see 4 ). Thus, the second hook-shaped portion HA2 has no second receiving opening AOE2.

In a further, not shown embodiment, one or more holding elements are used for mounting the plate P to the carrier work TW, which compared to the basis 3 Having described first support member HE1 only the first hook-shaped portion HA1 and the first base plate portion GPA1. Such holding elements may for example be pressed onto a rear side of the plate P or screwed thereto. The holding elements, in particular their first hook-shaped portion HA1, can be folded and / or spring-loaded. Thus, the plates can be better stacked and transported one above the other. Preferably, such holding elements are arranged in an upper region of the plate P, so that the plate P can be easily hung in a horizontal strut HS of the carrier plant TW. In this case, the one or more holding elements are preferably not jammed with the horizontal strut HS of the carrier plant TW, so that a subsequent displacement of the plate P along the horizontal struts HS of the carrier plant TW is possible. After adjustment, the plate P can be set as already described by means of screws S to the carrier work TW. However, the retaining elements can be arranged as needed in other and / or different areas of a plate P.

The features of an arrangement AO, the holding element HE and the assembly method MV set forth in the exemplary embodiments described can be combined with one another in various ways in order to realize the respectively named advantages and / or functions. In particular, a plurality of first holding elements HE1 and / or second holding elements HE2 can be used, for example, to distribute the weight of a plate P to a plurality of first holding elements HE1.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

• AO

  arrangement

  AOE1

  first receiving opening

  AoE2

  second receiving opening

  AS

  outside

  D1

  first diameter

  D2

  second diameter

  DP

  thickness

  DS

  thickness

  e

  extension plane

  ER1

  first direction of attachment

  ER2

  second direction of attachment

  GP

  baseplate

  GPA1

  Base plate portion

  GPA2

  Base plate portion

  H

  bracket

  HA1

  first hook-shaped section

  HA2

  second hook-shaped section

  HD

  hand

  HE

  retaining element

  HE1

  first holding element

  HE2

  second holding element

  HS

  horizontal strut

  KR

  tilt direction

  L1

  first tab

  L2

  second tab

  M

  mark

  MV

  assembly method

  OR1

  first opening direction

  OR 2

  second opening direction

  P

  plate

  RL

  pipeline

  S

  screw

  SC1 to SC4

  steps

  TBW

  drywall

  TW

  support work

  UE

  lower end

  US

  bottom

  VS

  front

Claims (11)

 Arrangement (AO) for a drywall (TBW), comprising A plate (P); - a carrier plant (TW); and A first holding element (HE1) for receiving a weight of the plate (P), the first holding element (HE1) being suspended in a horizontal strut (HS) of the carrier work (TW) and being coupled to the plate (P) in such a way that the Plate (P) is parallel to a horizontal struts (HS) of the carrier (TW) extending plane positionable. Arrangement (AO) according to claim 1, further comprising a second holding element (HE2) for parallel positioning of the plate (P) on the carrier work (TW), wherein the second holding element (HE2) is mounted in a horizontal strut (HS) of the carrier plant and is coupled to the plate (P). Arrangement (AO) according to one of claims 1 to 2, wherein in the plate (P) on a carrier (TW) side facing at least one bead for receiving a temperature-medium medium-flowable pipe (RL) is introduced. Arrangement (AO) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first holding element (HE1) and / or the second holding element (HE2) are pressed into the plate (P) or screwed to the plate (P). Arrangement (AO) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plate (P) comprises a plasterboard. Holding element (HE1, HE2) for use in an assembly (AO) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the holding element (HE1, HE2) is formed as an angled metal sheet and having a base plate (GP), from which in a first normal direction first hook-shaped section (HA1) with a first receiving opening (AOE1) for embracing a horizontal strut (HS) of the carrier plant (TW) is formed out. Retaining element (HE1, HE2) according to Claim 6, in which the first receiving opening (AOE1) has a smaller first diameter (A) compared to a thickness of a horizontal strut (HS) of the carrier work (TW). D1 ), so that the holding element (HE1, HE2) by means of the first receiving opening (AOE1) with the horizontal strut (HS) is clamped. Holding element (HE1, HE2) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein from the base plate (GP) in a direction opposite to the first normal direction second normal direction, a second hook-shaped portion (HA1) for gripping the plate (P) is formed out. Retaining element (HE1, HE2) according to claim 8, wherein the second hook-shaped portion (HA2) is aligned substantially perpendicular to the first hook-shaped portion (HA1). Holding element (HE1, HE2) according to claim 9, wherein the second hook-shaped portion (HA2) has a second receiving opening (AOE2), which is substantially in a direction opposite to the first receiving opening (AOE1) opposite or perpendicular direction. Holding element (HE1, HE2) according to claim 10, wherein the second receiving opening (AOE2) compared to a thickness of the plate (P) has a smaller second diameter (D2), so that the holding element (HE1, HE2) by means of the second receiving opening (AOE2 ) can be clamped with the plate (P).

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