DE2011967A1 - Verfahren zum Behandeln von Tabak - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Behandeln von TabakInfo
- Publication number
- DE2011967A1 DE2011967A1 DE19702011967 DE2011967A DE2011967A1 DE 2011967 A1 DE2011967 A1 DE 2011967A1 DE 19702011967 DE19702011967 DE 19702011967 DE 2011967 A DE2011967 A DE 2011967A DE 2011967 A1 DE2011967 A1 DE 2011967A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- oxidative
- fermented
- heat treatment
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 55
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 oxy- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000722 protumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80814669A | 1969-03-18 | 1969-03-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2011967A1 true DE2011967A1 (de) | 1970-10-01 |
Family
ID=25197996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702011967 Pending DE2011967A1 (de) | 1969-03-18 | 1970-03-13 | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Tabak |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3599645A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE747434A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2011967A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2039044A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1233878A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7003656A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE360005B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3845774A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1974-11-05 | T Tso | Process for curing tobacco |
| JPS5231959B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-10-27 | 1977-08-18 | ||
| US3995646A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-12-07 | Debrunn Albert W | Tobacco processing method |
| US4167191A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-09-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco drying process |
| US4308876A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-01-05 | Airco, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| DE3101768A1 (de) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-08-26 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Vorrichtung zum extrahieren von fluessigkeitsloeslichen bestandteilen aus kleingeschnittenem pflanzengut |
| US5826590A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-10-27 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. | Method and plant for treating tobacco stems for the production of cut tobacco |
| EP1094724B1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2002-10-09 | Novozymes A/S | Use of a phenol oxidising enzyme in the treatment of tobacco |
| US6298859B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2001-10-09 | Novozymes A/S | Use of a phenol oxidizing enzyme in the treatment of tobacco |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2224833A (en) * | 1935-10-03 | 1940-12-10 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process of influencing the color of tobacco leaves |
| US3223090A (en) * | 1963-09-11 | 1965-12-14 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Reconstituted tobacco products and method of making same |
-
1969
- 1969-03-18 US US808146A patent/US3599645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-03-13 DE DE19702011967 patent/DE2011967A1/de active Pending
- 1970-03-13 NL NL7003656A patent/NL7003656A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-16 BE BE747434D patent/BE747434A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-18 GB GB1233878D patent/GB1233878A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-18 FR FR7009719A patent/FR2039044A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-18 SE SE03652/70A patent/SE360005B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3599645A (en) | 1971-08-17 |
| SE360005B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-17 |
| FR2039044A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-01-08 |
| BE747434A (fr) | 1970-08-31 |
| NL7003656A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-09-22 |
| GB1233878A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-06-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |