DE19825487A1 - Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-Display - Google Patents
Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-DisplayInfo
- Publication number
- DE19825487A1 DE19825487A1 DE19825487A DE19825487A DE19825487A1 DE 19825487 A1 DE19825487 A1 DE 19825487A1 DE 19825487 A DE19825487 A DE 19825487A DE 19825487 A DE19825487 A DE 19825487A DE 19825487 A1 DE19825487 A1 DE 19825487A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- active matrix
- liquid crystal
- smc
- tilt angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0225—Ferroelectric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G02F1/1416—Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133749—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for low pretilt angles, i.e. lower than 15 degrees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13706—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19825487A DE19825487A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-06-08 | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-Display |
| US09/701,986 US6661494B1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Monostable ferroelectric active matrix display |
| EP99929152A EP1090327A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Monostabiles ferroeletrisches aktivmatrix-display |
| EP10180673A EP2348356A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Aktivmatrix-Display |
| PCT/EP1999/003941 WO1999064925A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches aktivmatrix-display |
| JP2000553862A JP4728479B2 (ja) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | 単安定強誘電性アクティブマトリクスディスプレイ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19825487A DE19825487A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-06-08 | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-Display |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19825487A1 true DE19825487A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
Family
ID=7870238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19825487A Withdrawn DE19825487A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-06-08 | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-Display |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6661494B1 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP2348356A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4728479B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE19825487A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999064925A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000069987A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Clariant International Ltd. | Aktivmatrix-displays mit hohem kontrast |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013073613A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
| WO2013183684A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶光変調素子 |
| RU2561307C2 (ru) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-08-27 | Игорь Николаевич Компанец | Способ пространственно неоднородной модуляции фазы света и оптический модулятор для его осуществления |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4367924A (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
| EP0032362B1 (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1984-08-22 | Noel A. Clark | Chiral smectic liquid crystal electro-optical device and process of making the same |
| US4941736A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1990-07-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor |
| JP2667816B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-20 | 1997-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
| JP2982330B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1999-11-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
| JPH04232919A (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-08-21 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| ATE169414T1 (de) * | 1992-01-24 | 1998-08-15 | Canon Kk | Verfahren zur behandlung einer chiralen smektischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
| JPH0764051A (ja) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-10 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
| EP0815551A1 (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1998-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Display device |
| US6320639B1 (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 2001-11-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof |
| DE19732381A1 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-28 | Hoechst Ag | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallanzeige mit aktiven Matrix Elementen |
| JP3342430B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-11-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP3296426B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-07-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000319658A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Sony Corp | 単安定強誘電液晶表示装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-06-08 DE DE19825487A patent/DE19825487A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-06-08 JP JP2000553862A patent/JP4728479B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-08 EP EP10180673A patent/EP2348356A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-08 WO PCT/EP1999/003941 patent/WO1999064925A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-08 US US09/701,986 patent/US6661494B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 EP EP99929152A patent/EP1090327A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000069987A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Clariant International Ltd. | Aktivmatrix-displays mit hohem kontrast |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1090327A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
| US6661494B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
| WO1999064925A1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
| JP4728479B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
| EP2348356A1 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
| JP2002517798A (ja) | 2002-06-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |