DE19748095A1 - Soil cultivator - Google Patents

Soil cultivator

Info

Publication number
DE19748095A1
DE19748095A1 DE1997148095 DE19748095A DE19748095A1 DE 19748095 A1 DE19748095 A1 DE 19748095A1 DE 1997148095 DE1997148095 DE 1997148095 DE 19748095 A DE19748095 A DE 19748095A DE 19748095 A1 DE19748095 A1 DE 19748095A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
substrates
soil
substrate
ground
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1997148095
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Siegfried Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmidt Arbeits und Umwel GmbH
Original Assignee
Schmidt Arbeits und Umwel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmidt Arbeits und Umwel GmbH filed Critical Schmidt Arbeits und Umwel GmbH
Priority to DE1997148095 priority Critical patent/DE19748095A1/en
Publication of DE19748095A1 publication Critical patent/DE19748095A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The soil cultivator has a system to deliver different liquid substrates into the earth. The substrates are delivered in parallel at different height levels, in different compositions and in a single operation, directly into the ground. The substrates are delivered through jets (10), over each other, at the rear side of the drill (7).

Description

Anwendungsgebietfield of use

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kombinierten Einbringung von Saatgut und biologisch abbaubaren Stoffen in den Boden um optimale Wachstumsbeeinflussung und Bodenlockerung zu erreichen.The invention relates to a method and device for the combined introduction of seeds and biodegradable substances in the soil in order to optimally influence growth and soil loosening to reach.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Es ist bekannt, daß Materialien als Sperrschicht horizontal im Boden verlegt werden, die das Versickern des Oberflächenwassers verhindern sollen. Bei Vorrichtungen dieser Art (vgl. US Pat. 35 90 588 sowie Patentschrift DE 26 47 159) werden die Materialien horizontal als unterirdische wasserundurchlässige Asphaltschicht bzw. als Folienschicht eingebracht.It is known that materials are laid horizontally in the ground as a barrier layer, which prevents the infiltration of the Should prevent surface water. In devices of this type (cf. US Pat. 35 90 588 as well Patent DE 26 47 159), the materials are horizontal as underground waterproof Asphalt layer or as a film layer introduced.

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, daß biologisch abbaubare vorgeformte Hohlkörper in den Boden eingepflügt werden (vgl. PA Akz. 19706 670.4).It is also known that biodegradable preformed hollow bodies are plowed into the ground (see PA Akz. 19706 670.4).

Es ist bekannt, daß Saat und Nährstoffe in vorgefertigten Trägermaterialien in den Boden eingebracht werden.It is known that seeds and nutrients are introduced into the soil in prefabricated carrier materials.

Nachteile Stand der TechnikDisadvantages of the prior art

Die als Sperrschicht in den Boden eingebrachten Materialien erfüllen selbst keine Speicherfunktion von Feuchtigkeit, Nährstoffen und Saatgut.The materials placed in the ground as a barrier layer do not themselves have a storage function Moisture, nutrients and seeds.

Vorgefertigte, vorgeformte Materialien machen einen hohen Produktionsaufwand notwendig.Prefabricated, preformed materials make high production costs necessary.

Die Verfahren sind Einzelverfahren und nicht in einem Arbeitsgang durchführbar.The procedures are individual procedures and cannot be carried out in one operation.

Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zu entwickeln, mit dem gleichzeitig zwei noch flüssige Substratgemische mittels Druck und Verschäumung in zwei Ebenen in den Ackerboden eingebracht werden.The object of the invention is to develop a method with which two still liquid at the same time Substrate mixtures are introduced into the soil in two levels by means of pressure and foaming.

Lösung der AufgabeSolution of the task

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the method with the features of claim 1.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Es besteht keine Notwendigkeit einer Formung und Trocknung des Substrates vor dem Einbringen in den Boden, da die unterschiedlichen Substrate gleichzeitig in mehreren übereinanderliegenden Schichten in flüssiger Form in den Boden eingespritzt werden, aufschäumen und aushärten. Das bedeutet einen erheblich geringeren Maschinenaufwand. There is no need to mold and dry the substrate before placing it in the Soil, because the different substrates in several superimposed layers in be injected into the floor in liquid form, lather and harden. That means a lot less machine effort.  

AusführungsbeispielEmbodiment

In Fig. 1 ist der Bodenkultivator als Anhänger dargestellt. Auf dem Fahrgestell (1) befindet sich der Vorratsbehälter (2), gefüllt mit dem flüssigen Substrat. Eine Pumpe (3) befördert das Substrat zu den Verlegeeinrichtungen (7). Durch Zuführung von Preßluft und Verschäumungsmittel (4, 5) kommt es zu einer Druckerhöhung und Aufschäumung des Substrates. Ein Teil des Substrates wird abgezweigt und mit Saatgut (6) vermischt. Beide Substrate werden über ein Röhrensystem in die Verlegeeinrichtungen (7) eingeleitet und an deren Rückseite mittels Düsen (10) in den vorher von der jeweiligen Verlegeeinrichtungen geöffneten Ackerboden eingespritzt und schäumen auf.In Fig. 1 the soil cultivator is shown as a trailer. The storage container ( 2 ), filled with the liquid substrate, is located on the chassis ( 1 ). A pump ( 3 ) conveys the substrate to the laying devices ( 7 ). The supply of compressed air and foaming agent ( 4 , 5 ) leads to an increase in pressure and foaming of the substrate. Part of the substrate is branched off and mixed with seed ( 6 ). Both substrates are introduced into the laying devices ( 7 ) via a tube system and are injected on the rear side by means of nozzles ( 10 ) into the arable soil previously opened by the respective laying devices and foaming.

Es bilden sich zwei übereinander liegende Schichten. Two superimposed layers are formed.  

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11

Fahrgestell
chassis

22nd

Vorratsbehälter
Storage container

33rd

Pumpe
pump

44th

Dosiereinrichtung A
Dosing device A

55

Dosiereinrichtung B
Dosing device B

66

Vorratsbehälter und Dosiereinrichtung für Saatgut
Storage container and metering device for seeds

77

Verlegevorrichtung mit Kanälen
Laying device with channels

88th

Substrat-Saatgut-Gemisch
Mixture of substrate and seeds

99

geschäumte Substratmatte
foamed substrate mat

1010th

Düsen
Nozzles

1111

Ackerboden
Arable soil

Claims (5)

1. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einbringung von Substraten in den Ackerboden während des Bodenbearbeitungsvorganges, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unterschiedliche Substrate in flüssiger Form, parallel in unterschiedlichen Höhen, in unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzungen, in einem Arbeitsgang direkt in den Boden eingebracht werden.1. The method and device for introducing substrates into the arable soil during the tillage process, characterized in that different substrates in liquid form, in parallel at different heights, in different compositions, are introduced directly into the soil in one operation. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Substrat aus landwirtschaftlichen Abfallprodukten und nachwachsenden Rohstoffen besteht,2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the substrate consists of agricultural waste products and renewable raw materials, 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Substrate aus übereinanderliegenden Düsen an der Rückseite der Verlegeeinrichtungen (7) in das Erdreich gepreßt werden,3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the substrates are pressed into the ground from nozzles lying one above the other at the rear of the laying devices ( 7 ), 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Substrate mittels Preßluft und/oder Treibmittel in den Erdboden gepreßt werden,4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the substrates are pressed into the ground by means of compressed air and / or propellant, 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einem Teil des Substrates Saatgut zugeführt wird und als obere Schicht in den Boden gepreßt wird.5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Part of the substrate is supplied with seed and pressed into the soil as an upper layer.
DE1997148095 1997-10-20 1997-10-20 Soil cultivator Withdrawn DE19748095A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997148095 DE19748095A1 (en) 1997-10-20 1997-10-20 Soil cultivator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997148095 DE19748095A1 (en) 1997-10-20 1997-10-20 Soil cultivator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19748095A1 true DE19748095A1 (en) 1999-04-22

Family

ID=7847184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1997148095 Withdrawn DE19748095A1 (en) 1997-10-20 1997-10-20 Soil cultivator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19748095A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006133697A1 (en) * 2005-06-12 2006-12-21 Michael Stolberg-Rohr An apparatus and a method for tillage using ridges
CN108770405A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-09 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 A kind of soil function restoration methods on hardened grassland of degenerating

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006133697A1 (en) * 2005-06-12 2006-12-21 Michael Stolberg-Rohr An apparatus and a method for tillage using ridges
EA011873B1 (en) * 2005-06-12 2009-06-30 Майкл Столберг-Рор An apparatus and method for tillage using ridges
CN108770405A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-09 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 A kind of soil function restoration methods on hardened grassland of degenerating

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3121973A (en) Soil treating method
DE102015110079A1 (en) Process for fertilizer application in potato cultivation and dedicated facility
DE2532986A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HYDROCULTURES
DE2742606C3 (en) Method and device for loosening agricultural soil
DE19748095A1 (en) Soil cultivator
DE3036126A1 (en) AGRICULTURAL SOIL IMPROVEMENT DEVICE AND A SAE MACHINE HAVING SUCH A DEVICE
DE69505549T2 (en) SEED CARRIER FOR GROWING PLANTS, IN PARTICULAR GRASS SEEDS, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH CARRIER
DE4004434A1 (en) Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal
DE2438301A1 (en) Lawn seed distributing system - seed distributed on base of highly porous material containing water or fertilizer placed on ground
DE2024541A1 (en) Device for growing plants
DD144047A1 (en) METHOD FOR COMPOSTING GUELLE
DE3616834C1 (en) Soil-working appliance
EP0438062B1 (en) Method for fixing soils
DE4309601A1 (en) Dam for cultivation of plants - has water storage in form of egg crate trays with water inlet and outlet openings combined with interlocking connectors
DE871380C (en) Device for breaking down stacks of fertilizer
DE19824919A1 (en) Agricultural soil injection device for regulation of moisture and application of liquid fertilizer
DE917073C (en) Process for the production of a soil improver for heavy, tough cultivated soils
DE4105595A1 (en) Open cast spoil-heap reclamation method - which uses bucket-wheel excavator working to tree-rooting depth after spreading neutralising calcium
DE3427522A1 (en) Water-saving method for growing plants
SU380263A1 (en) METHOD OF RECULTIVATION OF THE TAILS,
DE3546831C2 (en) Long-term care system for plants
DE2728274A1 (en) Underground water supply pipe placing machine for e.g. arid zones - has cutting drum with spiral teeth followed by compacting roller, and inserter tube mounted on sledge
DE73337C (en) Pod for planting on dry soil
CH474625A (en) Road construction equipment
AT8030U1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE CARE OF GREEN SURFACES

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee