DE19629426A1 - Automated parking brake for motor-vehicle - Google Patents
Automated parking brake for motor-vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE19629426A1 DE19629426A1 DE1996129426 DE19629426A DE19629426A1 DE 19629426 A1 DE19629426 A1 DE 19629426A1 DE 1996129426 DE1996129426 DE 1996129426 DE 19629426 A DE19629426 A DE 19629426A DE 19629426 A1 DE19629426 A1 DE 19629426A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parking brake
- automated parking
- spring
- signal
- motor vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/22—Brakes applied by springs or weights and released hydraulically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine automatisierte Feststellbremse für Kraftfahrzeuge.The invention relates to an automated Parking brake for motor vehicles.
Bei manuell zu betätigenden Feststellbremsen von Kraftfahrzeugen besteht die Gefahr, daß die Fahrer beim Verlassen des Fahrzeugs vergessen, dieses gegen unbeabsich tigtes Wegrollen zu sichern. Dies kann zu erheblichen Per sonen- und Sachschäden führen.With manually operated parking brakes from Motor vehicles run the risk that the driver when Forget leaving the vehicle, this against unintentional secure rolling away. This can lead to significant per cause damage to persons and property.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Betäti gung der Feststellbremse zu automatisieren.The invention has for its object the Betäti automation of the parking brake.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer, auch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs aufweisenden gattungsgemäßen automatisierten Feststellbremse gelöst.This task comes with a, including the distinctive Features of the generic claim having the main claim automated parking brake released.
Ein Signal, das durch eine das Ende des Fahrbetriebs charakterisierende Betätigung eines Bedienelements des Kraftfahrzeugs gesetzt wird, steuert die Betätigung der Feststellbremse des Kraftfahrzeugs. Ein weiteres Signal, das durch eine die Aufnahme des Fahrbetriebs charakterisie rende Betätigung eines Bedienelements des Kraftfahrzeugs gesetzt wird, steuert wiederum das Lösen der festgebremsten Feststellbremse des Kraftfahrzeugs.A signal that indicates the end of driving characteristic operation of a control element of the Motor vehicle is set, controls the actuation of Parking brake of the motor vehicle. Another signal this is characterized by the start of driving rende actuation of a control element of the motor vehicle is set, in turn controls the release of the braked Parking brake of the motor vehicle.
Vorzugsweise wird die Feststellbremse hydraulisch ge löst und mit Federkraft betätigt.Preferably, the parking brake is hydraulically ge releases and operated with spring force.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gibt ein eigener Hydraulikkreis mit Pumpe, Federspeicher, Steuerventil, Bremskolben und Entlüftungsventil die Fest stellbremse frei.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention has its own hydraulic circuit with pump, spring-loaded, Control valve, brake piston and bleed valve the fixed Parking brake released.
Dabei ist das Steuerventil vorzugsweise ein Magnetven til mit Zeitverzögerung.The control valve is preferably a magnetic valve til with time delay.
Vorzugsweise wird das Signal zum Festbremsen bzw. Lö sen der Feststellbremse durch die Betätigung des Licht schalter an der Fahrertür beim Schließen und/oder des Tür schlosses an der Fahrertür und/oder einer elektrischen Weg fahrsperre und/oder des Lenkschlosses und/oder des Zünd schlosses gesetzt.The signal for braking or releasing is preferably used the parking brake by operating the light switch on the driver's door when closing and / or the door lock on the driver's door and / or an electrical path lock and / or the steering lock and / or the ignition lock set.
Eine unbeabsichtigte Betätigung der Feststellbremse bei voller Fahrt, beispielweise auf der Überholspur auf einer dichtbefahrenen Autobahn könnte zu einer verheerenden Auffahrunfallserie führen. Deshalb ist ein Sicherungskon zept für den Fall von Fehlsignalen, beispielsweise durch Fehlkontakte, Kurzschlüsse oder Kontaktunterbrechungen un erläßlich. In einer solchen Sicherheitsbetrachtung kann ein zusätzliches Signal in die Steuerung der Feststellbremse aufgenommen werden, das bei einer gewissen Mindest- Geschwindigkeit des Kraftfahrzeugs das Festbremsen der Feststellbremse verhindert.Unintentional activation of the parking brake at full speed, for example in the fast lane A busy highway could be devastating Run rear-end collision series. Therefore, a security account accept the case of false signals, for example by Faulty contacts, short circuits or interruptions in contact negligible. In such a safety assessment, one can additional signal in the control of the parking brake be recorded, which at a certain minimum Speed of the motor vehicle braking the Parking brake prevented.
Ein solches Geschwindigkeits-Vetosignal macht vorzugs weise bei einem bewegten Fahrzeug das Signal zum Festbrem sen der Feststellbremse unwirksam.Such a speed veto signal is preferred when the vehicle is moving, the signal to brake parking brake ineffective.
Eine unbeabsichtigte Betätigung der Feststellbremse kann auch bei einem Hydraulikdruckverlust auftreten, da in diesem Fall der Gegendruck zu der Feder zur Betätigung der Feststellbremse wegfällt und die Feststellbremse greift. Unintentional activation of the parking brake can also occur if there is a loss of hydraulic pressure, as in in this case, the back pressure to the spring to actuate the Parking brake is removed and the parking brake engages.
Das Eingreifen der Feststellbremse bei Hydraulikdruckver lust kann vorzugsweise durch eine Fang-Nase unterbunden werden, die bei gegebenem Geschwindigkeits-Vetosignal das Aus rücken der Feder zum Festbremsen der Feststellbremse verhindert.The engagement of the parking brake with hydraulic pressure ver lust can preferably be prevented by a catch nose which, for a given speed veto signal From the back of the spring to brake the parking brake prevented.
In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Er findung wird bei Hydraulikdruckverlust bei gegebenen Ge schwindigkeits-Vetosignal die Widerlagerung der Feder zum Festbremsen der Feststellbremse freigegeben. Damit fällt die Gegenkraft der Feder weg und die Feder wird kraftlos.In another advantageous embodiment of the Er In the event of loss of hydraulic pressure at given ge speed veto signal the abutment of the spring to Parking brake released. With that falls the counterforce of the spring is gone and the spring becomes weak.
Vorzugsweise wird das Geschwindigkeits-Vetosignal bei bewegtem Fahrzeug an der Getriebeabtriebswelle abgenommen.Preferably, the speed veto signal is at removed moving vehicle on the transmission output shaft.
In einer Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Diese Figur zeigt ein Blockschalt bild einer automatisierten Feststellbremse.In a drawing is an embodiment of the Invention shown. This figure shows a block circuit image of an automated parking brake.
Ein oder mehrere Kontaktgeber 1 geben ein Signal zur Steuerung eines Magnetventils 2 mit Zeitverzögerung. Dieses Magnetventil 2 steuert den Druck in einem Hydraulikzylinder 3, dessen Kolben 4 der Federkraft der Federn 5 zur Betäti gung der Feststellbremse entgegenwirkt. Bei Signal "frei" wird ein hoher Druck eingestellt und der Kolben 4 des Hy draulikzylinders 3 öffnet die Feststellbremse. Bei Signal "festgebremst" wird ein niedriger Druck eingestellt und der Kolben 4 des Hydraulikzylinders 3 gibt den Federn 5 nach und die Feststellbremse wird geschlossen. Der Druck im Hydraulikkreis wird durch eine Pumpe 6 erzeugt und durch einen Federspeicher 7 gepuffert. Ein Entlüftungsventil 8 entlüftet den Hydraulikzylinder 3.One or more contactors 1 give a signal to control a solenoid valve 2 with a time delay. This solenoid valve 2 controls the pressure in a hydraulic cylinder 3 , the piston 4 of which counteracts the spring force of the springs 5 for actuation of the parking brake. With signal "free" a high pressure is set and the piston 4 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 opens the parking brake. With the signal "braked", a low pressure is set and the piston 4 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 yields to the springs 5 and the parking brake is closed. The pressure in the hydraulic circuit is generated by a pump 6 and buffered by a spring accumulator 7 . A vent valve 8 vents the hydraulic cylinder 3 .
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
1 Kontaktgeber
2 Magnetventil
3 Hydraulikzylinder
4 Kolben
5 Feder
6 Pumpe
7 Federspeicher
8 Entlüftungsventil 1 contactor
2 solenoid valve
3 hydraulic cylinders
4 pistons
5 spring
6 pump
7 spring loaded
8 vent valve
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996129426 DE19629426A1 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Automated parking brake for motor-vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996129426 DE19629426A1 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Automated parking brake for motor-vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19629426A1 true DE19629426A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
Family
ID=7800431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996129426 Withdrawn DE19629426A1 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Automated parking brake for motor-vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19629426A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19826785A1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Combined service and hand brake for cars |
DE19831541A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-03-02 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Brake actuation method, brake control, brake system and motor vehicles with such a brake system |
DE19902638A1 (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2000-07-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Procedure for starting the engine of a vehicle |
WO2002046007A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Method for operating a motor-driven vehicle |
EP1236631A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-09-04 | Still Gmbh | Brake for an industrial truck |
EP1325851A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-09 | Metso Dynapac AB | Braking device for self-propelled roller |
FR2853608A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-10-15 | Tsao Hui Huang | Automatic hand brake device for motor vehicle e.g. car, has electronic controller connected to driving device and ignition switch, to regulate forwarding, reversing, and spin time of driving device through operation of ignition switch |
EP1178248A3 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2005-02-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method and control unit for automatic activation of a parking brake in a motor vehicle |
EP1178249A3 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2005-02-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Control unit for automatic activation of a parking brake in a motor vehicle and method for preventing the automatic activation |
CN100404335C (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2008-07-23 | 林炳义 | Intellectualized controller for automobile braking |
DE102010019689A1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Farrokh Djalali Bazzaz | Automatic hand brake system for motor vehicle, comprises engine switching unit, and pressure sensitive sensors for controlling weight changes of driver seat |
DE102013005293A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-09-19 | Daimler Ag | Method for controlling brake of motor vehicle by using controlling device, involves blocking automatic application of brake by control unit through input in input unit, where control unit releases brake, if it is already applied |
CN109878483A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 嘉兴市钧萍轨道交通科技有限公司 | A kind of rail traffic vehicles auxiliary relief device and brake fluid system |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3238196A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-19 | Rau Swf Autozubehoer | Circuit arrangement for triggering the actuator for a brake system on motor vehicles |
DE8900950U1 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1989-11-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Automatic parking brake for motor vehicles |
DE3909907A1 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1990-09-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Parking brake for motor vehicles |
DE4023705A1 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-30 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | ARRANGEMENT FOR HOLDING A VEHICLE ON A SLOPED ROAD |
DE3941400C2 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-04-02 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
US5180038A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-19 | Orscheln Co. | Electronically controlled parking brake system |
DE4129919A1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Electrically operated parking brake esp. for private car - is applied by motor in response to hand lever movement and released with aid of manual device |
EP0552649A1 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-28 | Deere & Company | Parking brake control system |
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 DE DE1996129426 patent/DE19629426A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3238196A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-19 | Rau Swf Autozubehoer | Circuit arrangement for triggering the actuator for a brake system on motor vehicles |
DE8900950U1 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1989-11-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Automatic parking brake for motor vehicles |
DE3909907A1 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1990-09-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Parking brake for motor vehicles |
DE3941400C2 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-04-02 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4023705A1 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-30 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | ARRANGEMENT FOR HOLDING A VEHICLE ON A SLOPED ROAD |
DE4129919A1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Electrically operated parking brake esp. for private car - is applied by motor in response to hand lever movement and released with aid of manual device |
EP0552649A1 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-28 | Deere & Company | Parking brake control system |
US5180038A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-19 | Orscheln Co. | Electronically controlled parking brake system |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19826785A1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Combined service and hand brake for cars |
DE19831541A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-03-02 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Brake actuation method, brake control, brake system and motor vehicles with such a brake system |
DE19902638A1 (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2000-07-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Procedure for starting the engine of a vehicle |
US6384490B1 (en) | 1999-01-23 | 2002-05-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Process when starting the engine of a vehicle |
EP1178249A3 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2005-02-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Control unit for automatic activation of a parking brake in a motor vehicle and method for preventing the automatic activation |
EP1178248A3 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2005-02-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method and control unit for automatic activation of a parking brake in a motor vehicle |
WO2002046007A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Method for operating a motor-driven vehicle |
EP1236631A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-09-04 | Still Gmbh | Brake for an industrial truck |
EP1325851A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-09 | Metso Dynapac AB | Braking device for self-propelled roller |
FR2853608A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-10-15 | Tsao Hui Huang | Automatic hand brake device for motor vehicle e.g. car, has electronic controller connected to driving device and ignition switch, to regulate forwarding, reversing, and spin time of driving device through operation of ignition switch |
CN100404335C (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2008-07-23 | 林炳义 | Intellectualized controller for automobile braking |
DE102010019689A1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Farrokh Djalali Bazzaz | Automatic hand brake system for motor vehicle, comprises engine switching unit, and pressure sensitive sensors for controlling weight changes of driver seat |
DE102013005293A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-09-19 | Daimler Ag | Method for controlling brake of motor vehicle by using controlling device, involves blocking automatic application of brake by control unit through input in input unit, where control unit releases brake, if it is already applied |
CN109878483A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 嘉兴市钧萍轨道交通科技有限公司 | A kind of rail traffic vehicles auxiliary relief device and brake fluid system |
CN109878483B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-06-19 | 嘉兴市钧萍轨道交通科技有限公司 | Auxiliary relieving device for rail transit vehicle and hydraulic braking system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |