DE1955556C3 - Flüssiges Dispersionsmedium - Google Patents
Flüssiges DispersionsmediumInfo
- Publication number
- DE1955556C3 DE1955556C3 DE1955556A DE1955556A DE1955556C3 DE 1955556 C3 DE1955556 C3 DE 1955556C3 DE 1955556 A DE1955556 A DE 1955556A DE 1955556 A DE1955556 A DE 1955556A DE 1955556 C3 DE1955556 C3 DE 1955556C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- liquid
- carbon atoms
- soap
- liquid medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MGDNLGRMXPBCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;dodecanoate Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MGDNLGRMXPBCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltridecan-1-one Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpinolene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1 MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQHZEKNQJJSVDN-KVVVOXFISA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KQHZEKNQJJSVDN-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJCXGJKJZARAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1OC RXJCXGJKJZARAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101100241486 Caenorhabditis elegans him-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0013—Liquid compositions with insoluble particles in suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB52527/68A GB1262280A (en) | 1968-11-06 | 1968-11-06 | Suspending liquids |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1955556A1 DE1955556A1 (de) | 1970-06-11 |
| DE1955556B2 DE1955556B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-05 |
| DE1955556C3 true DE1955556C3 (de) | 1983-02-17 |
Family
ID=10464256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1955556A Expired DE1955556C3 (de) | 1968-11-06 | 1969-11-05 | Flüssiges Dispersionsmedium |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ188897A (en) | 1977-11-18 | 1981-01-23 | Unilever Ltd | Aqueous coloured liquid bleach compositions |
| US4224060A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1980-09-23 | Acos Villares S.A. | Hard alloys |
| US4439344A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1984-03-27 | United Industries Corporation | Water dispersions |
| EP0033791B1 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1985-05-15 | United Industries Corporation | Preparations containing cocodiethanolamide |
| GB8328991D0 (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1983-11-30 | Unilever Plc | Liquid scouring compositions |
| US4869842A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-09-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid abrasive cleansing composition containing grease-removal solvent |
| DE4304157A1 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-25 | Hoechst Ag | Stabile, gießbare Feststoffdispersionen |
| LT3962B (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1996-05-27 | Albright & Wilson | Funcional fluids |
| DE19811791A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Borchers Gmbh | Wäßrige Dispersionen mit einer speziellen Dispergiermittelkombination |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2942997A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | 1960-06-28 | Moore Benjamin & Co | Tinting base composition |
| DE1250949B (de) * | 1959-06-05 | 1967-09-28 | Unilever N V , Rotterdam (Nieder lande) | Gießfahiges Scheuerund Reinigungsmittel |
| IT650757A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-04-06 | |||
| BE605230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-06-27 |
-
1968
- 1968-11-06 GB GB52527/68A patent/GB1262280A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-10-31 SE SE14965/69A patent/SE356437B/xx unknown
- 1969-10-31 CH CH1625569A patent/CH551802A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-03 NL NLAANVRAGE6916500,A patent/NL165069C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-03 NO NO4348/69A patent/NO130716C/no unknown
- 1969-11-04 ES ES373162A patent/ES373162A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-11-04 ZA ZA697723A patent/ZA697723B/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 IE IE1496/69A patent/IE33840B1/xx unknown
- 1969-11-05 DE DE1955556A patent/DE1955556C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-11-05 BR BR213941/69A patent/BR6913941D0/pt unknown
- 1969-11-05 FI FI693185A patent/FI50996C/fi active
- 1969-11-05 FR FR6938099A patent/FR2022703A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-11-05 AT AT1038669A patent/AT330727B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-05 DK DK585169AA patent/DK140791B/da unknown
- 1969-11-05 OA OA53774A patent/OA03163A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-06 BE BE741374D patent/BE741374A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE33840L (en) | 1970-05-06 |
| FR2022703A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-08-07 |
| NO130716B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-10-21 |
| GB1262280A (en) | 1972-02-02 |
| FI50996C (fi) | 1976-09-10 |
| AT330727B (de) | 1976-07-12 |
| CH551802A (de) | 1974-07-31 |
| OA03163A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
| NL165069B (nl) | 1980-10-15 |
| DE1955556B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-05 |
| NL6916500A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-11 |
| SE356437B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-05-28 |
| DE1955556A1 (de) | 1970-06-11 |
| FI50996B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-05-31 |
| NL165069C (nl) | 1983-02-16 |
| DK140791C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-05-12 |
| NO130716C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-29 |
| ES373162A1 (es) | 1972-05-01 |
| BR6913941D0 (pt) | 1973-01-04 |
| BE741374A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-06 |
| ATA1038669A (de) | 1975-10-15 |
| DK140791B (da) | 1979-11-19 |
| ZA697723B (en) | 1971-06-30 |
| IE33840B1 (en) | 1974-11-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: HAMPSON, JEFFREY DALE, BIRKENHEAD, CHESHIRE, GB |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |