DE1945649B2 - Auf mechanische spannung ansprechendes bauelement und anwen dungen hiervon - Google Patents
Auf mechanische spannung ansprechendes bauelement und anwen dungen hiervonInfo
- Publication number
- DE1945649B2 DE1945649B2 DE19691945649 DE1945649A DE1945649B2 DE 1945649 B2 DE1945649 B2 DE 1945649B2 DE 19691945649 DE19691945649 DE 19691945649 DE 1945649 A DE1945649 A DE 1945649A DE 1945649 B2 DE1945649 B2 DE 1945649B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crystal
- mechanical tension
- axes
- component according
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100450705 Caenorhabditis elegans hif-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021542 Vanadium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004356 Hysteria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/05—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect with ferro-electric properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/025—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an inorganic dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/22—Attenuating devices
- H01P1/222—Waveguide attenuators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03C—MODULATION
- H03C7/00—Modulating electromagnetic waves
- H03C7/02—Modulating electromagnetic waves in transmission lines, waveguides, cavity resonators or radiation fields of antennas
- H03C7/022—Modulating electromagnetic waves in transmission lines, waveguides, cavity resonators or radiation fields of antennas using ferromagnetic devices, e.g. ferrites
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP43065586A JPS4920915B1 (OSRAM) | 1968-09-13 | 1968-09-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1945649A1 DE1945649A1 (de) | 1970-03-26 |
| DE1945649B2 true DE1945649B2 (de) | 1972-01-20 |
Family
ID=13291243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691945649 Withdrawn DE1945649B2 (de) | 1968-09-13 | 1969-09-09 | Auf mechanische spannung ansprechendes bauelement und anwen dungen hiervon |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3764197A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS4920915B1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1945649B2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2018082A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1289350A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL152988B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59147274A (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 光方式電界測定装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1694661A (en) * | 1928-12-11 | of berlin | ||
| US3539244A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1970-11-10 | Sperry Rand Corp | Electromagnetic radiation deflection apparatus employing electro-optic or electro-acoustical devices |
| US3586415A (en) * | 1968-03-30 | 1971-06-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Light modulator element |
-
1968
- 1968-09-13 JP JP43065586A patent/JPS4920915B1/ja active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-09-02 GB GB1289350D patent/GB1289350A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-09 DE DE19691945649 patent/DE1945649B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-11 NL NL696913860A patent/NL152988B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-12 FR FR6931216A patent/FR2018082A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1971
- 1971-07-28 US US00166663A patent/US3764197A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4920915B1 (OSRAM) | 1974-05-28 |
| NL6913860A (OSRAM) | 1970-03-17 |
| DE1945649A1 (de) | 1970-03-26 |
| NL152988B (nl) | 1977-04-15 |
| FR2018082A1 (OSRAM) | 1970-05-29 |
| GB1289350A (OSRAM) | 1972-09-13 |
| US3764197A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| EI | Miscellaneous see part 3 | ||
| EILA | Invalidation of the cancellation of the patent | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |