DE1767825C3 - Verfahren zum katalytischen Reformieren von Erdölfraktionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum katalytischen Reformieren von ErdölfraktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1767825C3 DE1767825C3 DE1767825A DE1767825A DE1767825C3 DE 1767825 C3 DE1767825 C3 DE 1767825C3 DE 1767825 A DE1767825 A DE 1767825A DE 1767825 A DE1767825 A DE 1767825A DE 1767825 C3 DE1767825 C3 DE 1767825C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- catalyst
- temperature
- nad
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR111570 | 1967-06-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1767825A1 DE1767825A1 (de) | 1972-08-03 |
| DE1767825B2 DE1767825B2 (de) | 1973-09-27 |
| DE1767825C3 true DE1767825C3 (de) | 1974-05-02 |
Family
ID=8633648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1767825A Expired DE1767825C3 (de) | 1967-06-22 | 1968-06-21 | Verfahren zum katalytischen Reformieren von Erdölfraktionen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5429528B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE780955Q (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1767825C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1549226A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1238042A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6808797A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA02830A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU490296A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8401989D0 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1984-02-29 | Martin S R | Heating apparatus |
| JPH03109489A (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-05-09 | Res Assoc Util Of Light Oil | 芳香族炭化水素の製造法 |
| FR2676181B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-06 | 1994-09-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif de conversion d'hydrocarbures dans une enceinte chauffee par des moyens de chauffage radiants a flux thermique variable et son utilisation. |
| DE69203938T2 (de) * | 1991-05-06 | 1996-02-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Dehydrierung von aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen zu olefinischen Kohlenwasserstoffen. |
| FR2676223B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-06 | 1994-11-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'hydrocarbures aromatiques dans une enceinte chauffee par des moyens de chauffage radiants a flux thermique variable. |
| FR2676222B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-06 | 1994-09-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de deshydrogenation d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques en hydrocarbures olefiniques. |
| US5879538A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-03-09 | Chevron Chemical Company | Zeolite L catalyst in conventional furnace |
| PT1106570E (pt) * | 1999-12-02 | 2013-10-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Processo e reactor para realizar reacções catalíticas não adiabáticas |
| JP4260531B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2009-04-30 | 住友精化株式会社 | 硫化水素の製造方法 |
-
1967
- 1967-06-22 FR FR111570A patent/FR1549226A/fr not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-06-18 OA OA53292A patent/OA02830A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-20 GB GB1238042D patent/GB1238042A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-21 DE DE1767825A patent/DE1767825C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-06-21 NL NL6808797A patent/NL6808797A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-21 SU SU1251433A patent/SU490296A3/ru active
- 1968-06-22 JP JP4294168A patent/JPS5429528B1/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-03-20 BE BE780955A patent/BE780955Q/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE780955Q (fr) | 1972-09-20 |
| FR1549226A (enExample) | 1968-12-13 |
| JPS5429528B1 (enExample) | 1979-09-25 |
| DE1767825A1 (de) | 1972-08-03 |
| NL6808797A (enExample) | 1968-12-23 |
| OA02830A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
| DE1767825B2 (de) | 1973-09-27 |
| SU490296A3 (ru) | 1975-10-30 |
| GB1238042A (enExample) | 1971-07-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |