DE1759019B

DE1759019B - Construction use for erecting form-fitting, bonded masonry

Info

Publication number: DE1759019B
Authority: DE
Inventors: Die Anmelder Sind
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual

Description

Ein beachtlicher Vorteil der neuen Gestaltung des Bausteinsatzes, welcher sich vor allem aus der Ausbildung des Eckverbinders herleitet, bestellt darin, daß erstmals alle Elemente maschinell und somit wirtschaftlich rationell als Massenartikel hergestellt werden können.A considerable advantage of the new design of the construction operation, which is mainly from the training derives from the corner connector, ordered that for the first time all elements by machine and thus can be produced economically rationally as mass-produced articles.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigenAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Show it

F i g. 1 a, 1 b, 1 c in einer perspektivischen Darstellung die einzelnen Bausteine des Bausteinsatzes,F i g. 1 a, 1 b, 1 c in a perspective view the individual building blocks of the construction mission,

Fig. 2a, 2b, 2c die Bausteine nach den Fig.2a, 2b, 2c show the building blocks according to FIGS.

1 a, 1 b, 1 c in der Unteransicht und1 a, 1 b, 1 c in the bottom view and

Fi g. 3, 4, 5 und 6 Anwendungsbeispiele der Bauscetne des Bausteinsatzes zum Errichten von Mauerwerk in Grundrissen.Fi g. 3, 4, 5 and 6 application examples of the Bauscetne of construction work to erect masonry in floor plans.

Der in den Fig. la, Ib und 1 c sowie 2 a, 2 b undThe in Figs. La, Ib and 1 c and 2 a, 2 b and

2 c dargestellte Bausteinsatz besteht aus einem Baustein I sowie, als Sondersteinen, einem Halbstein 2 und einem Eckverbinder 3.2 c building insert shown consists of one building block I and, as special stones, a half stone 2 and a corner connector 3.

Der das Grundelement des Bausteinsatzes bildende Baustein L weist eine im wesentlichen würfelförmige Gestalt auf, bei der zwei Seitenwände 5 und eine Stirnfläche 6 eben ausgebildet sind, während an dezweiten Stirnfläche 7 an den beiden Lagtrflächen ausmündende, im Querschnitt rechteckförmige Stirnnuten 8 ausgeformt sind. In der unteren Lagerfläche des Bausteins I sind zwei parallele und in seiner Längsrichtung verlaufende, im Querschnitt trapezförmige Längsnuten 9 vorgesehen, denen auf der oberen Lagerfläche 10 entsprechend angeordnete und ausgebildete Längsrippen 11 entsprechen.The building block L, which forms the basic element of the building insert, is essentially cube-shaped Shape in which two side walls 5 and an end face 6 are flat, while deciduous End face 7 opening out at the two bearing faces and having a rectangular cross-section 8 are formed. In the lower bearing surface of building block I are two parallel and in his Longitudinal grooves 9 running in the longitudinal direction, trapezoidal in cross section, are provided, those on the upper Bearing surface 10 correspond to correspondingly arranged and designed longitudinal ribs 11.

Der Halbstein 2 weist die gleiche Höhe und Länge wie der das Grundclement bildende Baustein 1 auf, ist jedoch nur halb so breit wie dieser ausgebildet.The half-stone 2 has the same height and length as the building block 1 forming the basic element, however, it is only half as wide as this.

Entsprechend dieser Bemessung ist er auch nur mit einer Stirnnut 8 sowie einer Längsrippe 11 und einer Längsnut 9 ausgerüstet. Zwei nebeneinandergesetzte Halbsteine 2 ergänzen sich zu einem Baustein I.According to this dimensioning, it is also only with one end groove 8 and one longitudinal rib 11 and one Equipped longitudinal groove 9. Two half-stones 2 placed next to each other complement each other to form a building block I.

Der in den Fig. Ic und 2c gezeigte Eckverbinder 3 unterscheidet sich vom Halbstein 2 lediglich durch die Bemessung der Längsnut 9 in seiner unteren Lagerfläche. Die Längsnut 9 verläuft nämlich nicht über die gesamte Länge des Eckverbinders 3, sondern mündet in eine Quernut 12 ein, die den gleichen Querschnitt wie die Längsnut 9 aufweist und die nahe jener Stirnfläche des Eckverbinders 3 vorgesehen ist, welche die glatte, also unprofilierte Oberfläche aufweist. Die Längsrippe Il ist jedoch durchgehend wie bei dem Halbstein 2 ausgebildet.The corner connector shown in Figs. Ic and 2c 3 differs from the half-stone 2 only in the dimensioning of the longitudinal groove 9 in its lower one Storage area. The longitudinal groove 9 does not run over the entire length of the corner connector 3, but opens into a transverse groove 12 which has the same cross section as the longitudinal groove 9 and which is provided near that end face of the corner connector 3, which is the smooth, so unprofiled surface having. The longitudinal rib II is, however, formed continuously as in the half-stone 2.

Aus dem Halbstein 2 kann auch bedarfsweise ein Viertelstein durch eineii Trennschnitt erzeugt werden. If necessary, a quarter stone can also be produced from the half stone 2 by means of a separating cut.

In den F i g. 3 und 4 ist die Ausbildung des Verbandes eines Mauerwerks unter Verwendung des Bausteinsatzes dargestellt. Es läßt sich ersehen, daß durch die Quernut 12 des Eckverbinders 3 in aufeinanderfolgenden Schichten im Bereich der Mauerecke wie auch im Bereich von anschließenden Mauern ein einwandfreier formschlüssiger Verband erzielt wird. Deutlich ist zu erkennen, daß an keiner Eckaußenfläche eine Nut sichtbar wird.In the F i g. 3 and 4 is the formation of the association of a masonry using the Construction work shown. It can be seen that through the transverse groove 12 of the corner connector 3 in successive Layers in the area of the wall corner as well as in the area of adjoining walls flawless form-fitting association is achieved. It can be clearly seen that there is no corner outer surface a groove becomes visible.

In den Fig. 5 und 6 sind Mauerverbände dargestellt, die zeigen, daß unter Verwendung der Stirnnut 8 durchgehende Schlitze geschaffen werden, die zur Aufnahme bzw. Befestigung von Fensterrahmen 13 oder ähnlichen Bauelementen dienen. Bei dieser Anwendung des Bausteinsatzes werden die vorerwähnten Viertelsteine benötigt.In Figs. 5 and 6 wall associations are shown, which show that using the end groove 8 continuous slots are created for receiving or attaching window frames 13 or similar components are used. In this application of the construction work, the the aforementioned quarter stones are required.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

Claims

Claim:

For the erection of positively bound masonry, an approximately cube-shaped building block, as well as a half-stone and a corner connector as special stones with otherwise the same dimensions of half the width of the building stone, extensive building use, in which the building block and the special stones on the upper storage area each half a stone width Longitudinal rib with a trapezoidal cross-section, longitudinal grooves appropriately arranged and shaped in the lower bearing surface, and the building block and half-stone have end grooves opening out on both bearing surfaces, while the corner connector also has a = transverse groove in the lower bearing flange and only in the end face facing away from the transverse groove . characterized in that the end grooves (8) both in the case of the building block (1) and in the case of the half-stone (2) are arranged on only one end face (7) that the Ba; stone (1) has two end grooves (8) corresponding to the front groove (8) of the half-stone (2) or the corner connector (3) and that the upper bearing surface of the corner connector (3 ¹ only has a longitudinal rib (11 ) is provided.

The invention relates to a form-fitting erection bound masonry, a ctua cube-shaped house stone as well as special stones an I laibstein and a corner connector with bfi Ko is the same dimensions of half the width of the liaustein comprehensive building insert, in which the Mouse stone and the special stones on the upper storage area a longitudinal rib with a trapezoidal cross-section in the lower bearing wing for each half stone width appropriately arranged and shaped longitudinal grooves lind the building block and the half-stone on both L; have edge grooves opening into the frame, while the l'.ck connector also has a transverse groove in the lower bearing surface and only in the end face facing away from the Ouernul has a front groove.

In the case of the building block / of the type mentioned above (German patent specification HI (-> 452) is the front zero of the block in the middle and. except for the corner connector. do not profile animal on one face! is. so one has smooth face, in both faces of the Special stones arranged. Because of this configuration, it has not been possible to date to produce smooth outer wall surfaces to achieve at wall corners or ends, pillars or pillars. At least every second A layer of stone became visible and then had to be filled with mortar or the like. In the finished structure, these filled-in front grooves are particularly important when the plaster is thin Appearance because the hygroscopic behavior in this area depends on the behavior of the plaster deviates from the environment. Beil structures that are erected with the construction work in question. One of the main advantages is that there is little moisture in the masonry because it is only used to seal the air gap in small quantities of liquid binder filled into the grooves. But if these walls have numerous grooves to be filled in on their outer surfaces then this advantage is increasingly outweighed by this disadvantage. Due to a transverse rib on the upper bearing surface, the known corner connector is also not in the

ίο Extrusion process can be produced.

In the known construction use, the grooves also jump when moving from layer to layer Layer a block and half-stone are alternately offset, which is a sufficient bond is required.

Compare with a further developed construction assignment Art (German utility model 1 941 056) is to avoid the disadvantage of special production of the corner connector, the cross rib is omitted. and it is grooved on both faces equipped and should therefore be able to be used more versatile, including the bottom with each other intersecting longitudinal and transverse grooves is provided. The disadvantage of open Siirnnuten at wall corners is Given this construction work even more. In addition, the intersecting grooves are created easily breakable feet.

The invention is based on the object of the known building insert described at the outset Art with the aim of improving that on a masonry built with it on all surfaces, so also at the corners of the wall. Wall ends, pillars. Columns, etc., smooth surfaces, i.e. surfaces without Grooves or holes to be filled subsequently.

given are.

This object is achieved according to the invention in that in the aforementioned Baiistcins.jiz the facing grooves are arranged on only one end face both in the case of the building block and in the case of the half-stone.

that the building block two corresponding to the face groove of the half-stone or the corner connector Has end grooves and that the upper bearing surface of the corner connector has only one over its entire Length of continuous longitudinal rib is given away.

Due to the combination according to the invention, for the first time with the construction use of the Kind of masonry can be erected without subsequently filling grooves with mortar have to. F. it is always possible to move a component in such a way that that its smooth face to the outside of the wall corner, od to the wall end. Like. Points. Nevertheless, it is also guaranteed that for each joint on the width of the wall there is always at least an end groove is available to seal the continuous butt joints in the masonry. Normally there are even two such grooves per butt joint, so that those from other areas of application the construction industry already known advantage of being enclosed between two sealing zones Air cushion, the so-called »warm joint«, results.

In addition, if necessary, window or door reveals can be created for which Due to the appropriately offset building blocks and special sticks, all grooves are aligned in the height direction lie in the reveal surface and together have two continuous, parallel, vertical slots for the attachment, e.g. B. of window or door frames.