DE171131C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE171131C DE171131C DENDAT171131D DE171131DA DE171131C DE 171131 C DE171131 C DE 171131C DE NDAT171131 D DENDAT171131 D DE NDAT171131D DE 171131D A DE171131D A DE 171131DA DE 171131 C DE171131 C DE 171131C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- feed
- molasses
- conifer
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001635 Urinary Tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000687904 Soa Species 0.000 description 1
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/23—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by extraction with solvents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
iviojCTÜat bet Soa\vw\M,w\qiviojCTÜat bet Soa \ vw \ M, w \ q
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bei der Verfütterung von Koniferen-Nadeln treten Störungen in den Verdauungs- und Harnwegen ein, so daß man die Verwendung der Nadeln nur in kleinen Mengen, sozusagen als Arzneimittel oder als kleine Beigaben zu anderen Futtermitteln in Vorschlag gebracht hat. Es ist ferner vorgeschlagen worden, die Nadeln mit Melasse zu kochen, um die ungünstige Wirkung der GerbsäureWhen feeding conifer needles, disturbances occur in the digestive and digestive system Urinary tract, so that one can only use the needles in small amounts, so to speak as a medicinal product or as a small addition to other feed. It is also suggested been to cook the needles with molasses to reduce the adverse effects of tannic acid
ίο der Nadeln durch die Alkalien der Melasse aufzuheben, aber auch dieser Vorschlag hat, nach Ansicht des Erfinders, nicht vermocht, die Verfütterung der Koniferen-Nadeln trotz ihres hohen Gehaltes an Eiweiß und stickstofffreien Extraktstoffen in Deutschland einzuführen, weil die nachteilige Wirkung der Nadeln auf die Verdauungs- und Harnwege nicht allein durch die Gerbsäure bedingt ist, sondern auch durch den Gehalt an balsamisehen Stoffen, Wachs usw., welche durch das Kochen mit Melasse nicht entfernt werden. Diesem Übelstand abzuhelfen und ein verdauliches, gut bekömmliches Futtermittel aus den Koniferen-Nadeln zu erzielen, ist der Zweck vorliegender Erfindung, welcher dadurch erreicht wird, daß die entsprechend zerkleinerten Nadeln durch Äther oder Alkohol oder Chloroform oder Benzol oder sodahaltiges Wasser von den auf die Verdauung schädlich wirkenden Stoffen befreit werden, urn danach erst als Futtermittel Verwendung zu finden.ίο the needles through the alkalis of the molasses repeal, but even this proposal, in the opinion of the inventor, was not able to feeding the conifer needles despite their high protein and nitrogen-free content Introducing extracts in Germany because of the adverse effect of the needles on the digestive and urinary tract is not only due to the tannic acid, but also to the balsamic content Substances, wax, etc., which are not removed by boiling with molasses. To remedy this problem and a digestible, easily digestible feed To achieve the conifer needles is the purpose of the present invention, which thereby it is achieved that the appropriately comminuted needles by ether or alcohol or chloroform or benzene or water containing soda from the harmful to digestion active substances are released, only to be used as animal feed afterwards.
Die Nadeln von Koniferen werden zwecksThe needles of conifers are used in order to
rascher und vollkommener Extraktion mittels dazu geeigneter Maschinen zerkleinert, was sowohl im trocknen Zustand, als auch nach vorhergehender Anfeuchtung mit dem betreffenden Extraktionsmittel geschehen kann. Der erzielte Brei wird dann am besten mit Alkohol oder durch andere dazu geeignete Mittel in entsprechenden Extraktionsapparaten ausgelaugt, von der betreffenden Flüssigkeit durch Abpressen, Auslaugen usw. befreit und dann in geeigneter Weise getrocknet.rapid and complete extraction using suitable machines, what both in the dry state and after previous moistening with the relevant Extractant can be done. The porridge obtained is then best mixed with alcohol or other suitable means Means in appropriate extraction apparatus leached from the liquid in question freed by pressing, leaching, etc. and then dried in a suitable manner.
Das erzielte Produkt sieht zerkleinertem Heu ähnlich, besitzt einen angenehmen Geruch und hat den widerlich bitteren-Geschmack der Nadeln vollkommen verloren. Dieser Futterstoff ist absolut haltbar, da er aus der Luft keine Feuchtigkeit aufnimmt, er kann entweder angefeuchtet direkt verfüttert werden, oder man mischt ihn mit Melasse oder anderen wasserreichen Futtermitteln, wovon er infolge seines trockenen Zustandes sehr große Mengen aufnehmen kann und mit denen er trotzdem ein handliches, wertvolles Futtermittel bildet.The product obtained looks like shredded hay and has a pleasant smell and has completely lost the disgusting bitter taste of the needles. This Lining is absolutely durable because it does not absorb moisture from the air, it can Either moistened and fed directly, or mixed with molasses or others water-rich feed, of which it is very large due to its dry condition Can absorb quantities and with which he still has a handy, valuable feed forms.
Durch die Gewinnung der im Extrakt enthaltenen wertvollen Stoffe, wie Gerbstoff, Öl, Wachs usw., können die Unkosten der Extraktionsarbeiten bezahlt gemacht werden.By obtaining the valuable substances contained in the extract, such as tannin, oil, Wax, etc., the cost of the extraction work can be paid for.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE171131C true DE171131C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=436118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT171131D Expired DE171131C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE171131C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT171131D patent/DE171131C/de not_active Expired
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