DE1660428A1 - Schrumpffaehige Polyamidfasern und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben - Google Patents
Schrumpffaehige Polyamidfasern und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1660428A1 DE1660428A1 DE19661660428 DE1660428A DE1660428A1 DE 1660428 A1 DE1660428 A1 DE 1660428A1 DE 19661660428 DE19661660428 DE 19661660428 DE 1660428 A DE1660428 A DE 1660428A DE 1660428 A1 DE1660428 A1 DE 1660428A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- polyamide
- thread
- fiber
- forms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 59
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 paraxylene diamino adipate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019293 ammonium adipate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium adipate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- FFPQSNUAVYJZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;terephthalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FFPQSNUAVYJZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UNTJUYGLKFBQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;terephthalic acid Chemical compound NCCN.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 UNTJUYGLKFBQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITNAOAKVDEJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 FITNAOAKVDEJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100129922 Caenorhabditis elegans pig-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Natural products O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100520057 Drosophila melanogaster Pig1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWJUZWOHLHBWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid;hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWJUZWOHLHBWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/217—Spinnerette forming conjugate, composite or hollow filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7416665 | 1965-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1660428A1 true DE1660428A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
Family
ID=13539279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661660428 Pending DE1660428A1 (de) | 1965-12-01 | 1966-11-25 | Schrumpffaehige Polyamidfasern und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1157744A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1969-07-09 | Bayer Ag | Bifilar Conjugate Filaments of Polyamides |
| GB1172045A (en) * | 1967-01-31 | 1969-11-26 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Crimpable Conjugate Filaments and Process for their Production |
| FR2058787A6 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-05-28 | Rhodiaceta | |
| NL169204C (nl) * | 1968-11-25 | 1982-06-16 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een bicomponentdraad. |
| US3675408A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1972-07-11 | Ici Ltd | Polyamide filaments |
| US3667207A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1972-06-06 | Du Pont | Crimpable composite polyamide yarn |
| US4069363A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1978-01-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crimpable nylon bicomponent filament and fabrics made therefrom |
| DE2964229D1 (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1983-01-13 | Ici Plc | Apparatus for spinning bicomponent filaments |
| JPS59223306A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-15 | Chisso Corp | 紡糸口金装置 |
| US4521484A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-06-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Self-crimping polyamide filaments |
| US4735642A (en) * | 1985-10-20 | 1988-04-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Hollow glass fiber bushing assembly |
| US4698082A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-10-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Hollow fiber bushing and hollow fiber tip construction |
| US4758259A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-07-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Hollow glass fiber bushing, method of making hollow fibers and the hollow glass fibers made by that method |
| DE3710946A1 (de) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-10-13 | Neumuenster Masch App | Duesenpaket zum spinnen von bikomponentenfaeden mit kern-mantel-struktur |
| JP2660415B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-17 | 1997-10-08 | チッソ株式会社 | 鞘芯型複合紡糸口金装置 |
| US5320512A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for spinning multicomponent hollow fibers |
| US6803003B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2004-10-12 | Advanced Ceramics Research, Inc. | Compositions and methods for preparing multiple-component composite materials |
| US6746226B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-06-08 | L'Air Liquide - Societe Anonyme à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude | Spinnerette assembly for forming multicomponent hollow fibers |
| US6799960B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-10-05 | L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Consiel De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Spinnerette assembly for forming hollow fibers |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE549181A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1955-06-30 | |||
| GB972932A (en) * | 1962-02-10 | 1964-10-21 | British Nylon Spinners Ltd | Improvements in or relating to spinnerets for the production of sheath and core heterofilaments |
| US3118011A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1964-01-14 | Du Pont | Process for preparing helically crimped composite filaments |
| BE636029A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-08-24 | |||
| FR1422393A (fr) * | 1963-12-07 | 1965-12-24 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Procédé de fabrication de filaments composés |
| US3315021A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1967-04-18 | Snia Viscosa | Process for the production of crimpable composite synthetic yarns |
| US3271837A (en) * | 1964-09-25 | 1966-09-13 | Du Pont | Method of manufacturing stockings from two-component filaments |
-
1966
- 1966-11-15 US US594496A patent/US3526571A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-11-25 DE DE19661660428 patent/DE1660428A1/de active Pending
- 1966-11-28 GB GB53122/66A patent/GB1145527A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-28 BE BE690317D patent/BE690317A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-30 FR FR85699A patent/FR1502552A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1145527A (en) | 1969-03-19 |
| FR1502552A (fr) | 1967-11-18 |
| US3526571A (en) | 1970-09-01 |
| BE690317A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-05-02 |
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