DE1659026A1 - Prefabricated component for the construction of a tile partition - Google Patents

Prefabricated component for the construction of a tile partition

Info

Publication number
DE1659026A1
DE1659026A1 DE19671659026 DE1659026A DE1659026A1 DE 1659026 A1 DE1659026 A1 DE 1659026A1 DE 19671659026 DE19671659026 DE 19671659026 DE 1659026 A DE1659026 A DE 1659026A DE 1659026 A1 DE1659026 A1 DE 1659026A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tile
prefabricated component
construction
tile partition
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19671659026
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johannes Apprich
Robert Silfang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
APPRICH KG GEB
Original Assignee
APPRICH KG GEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by APPRICH KG GEB filed Critical APPRICH KG GEB
Publication of DE1659026A1 publication Critical patent/DE1659026A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/205Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/723Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Fertigbauteil zur Errichtung einer Fliesentrennwand 1w 4 #1 I 1 Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fertigbauteil zur Errichtung einer Fliesentrennwand. Prefabricated component for erecting a tile partition 1w 4 # 1 I 1 The present invention relates to a prefabricated component for erecting a tile partition.

llm die Fliesenlegearbeiten zu vereinfachen und zu beschleunigen, sind schon mehrere Ver$chläge bekannt geworden, die sich mit der serlenmäßigen Herstellung von großflächigen Fliesentafeln bzw einer einbaufertigen Fliesentrennwand in der Fabrik befassen.llm to simplify and speed up the tiling work, Several suggestions have already become known which deal with the serial production of large-area tile panels or a ready-to-install tile partition in the Factory deal.

Bei einer bekannten Fliesentafel werden jeweils vier Fliesen auf ihrer Rückseite durch Aufkleben von runden keramischen Scheiben zusammengehalten. Auf die Scheiben wird dann eine weitere Fliesenschicht aufgebracht. Der Raum zwischen den beiden Pliesensahichten wird mit Mörtel oder Beton ausgegossen.In a known tile board, four tiles are placed on top of it Back held together by gluing round ceramic discs. on Another layer of tile is then applied to the panes. The space between the two Pliesensahichten is poured with mortar or concrete.

Weiter ist eine Fliesentrennwand bekannt geworden, bei der der tragende gern zwischen den zwei Fliesenschichten aus einem mit Baustahlgewebe oder Maschendraht bewährten Mörtel oder Beton besteht. Hei diesen bekannten Anordnungen ist die Gefahr gegeben, daß durch die Sprödigkeit solcher großflächiger äliesenbauteile einige der Einzelfliesen durch Erschütterungen beim Transport oder beim Einbau abspringen oder sogar zerstört werden. Bin weiterer Nachteil ist darin zu sehen, da$ solche ?liesenbauteile sehr schwer sind und nur durch Maschinen- kraft tranoportierbar und aufetellbar sind* Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Fertigbauteil zur Errichtung einer Plieeentrennwand herzustellen, das bei verhältnisinäßlg geringem Gewicht eine ausreichend große Verwindungsateifigkeit bzw. Stabilität besitzt, leicht und sicher zu transportieren ist sowie für den Fertigbau gute Montageaigensohaften aufweist; Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß auf einen gunstetoff-Hartschaunkern beidseitig eine Fliesentafel angebracht wird. Die dazu verwendete Fliesentafel wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch hergestellt, daß die Rückseite der in einer aus Leinten den Fugenabstand bildenden Zehre angeordneten Einzelfliesen mit einer durch Glasfaser verstärkten 1Cunstatoffachicht versehen wird. Dan maschinell aufgespritzte GFE:-laminat verbindet jiah beim Übergang vom flüseifen in den festen Zustand ixest mit der Rückseite der Fliesen, so daß eine stabile Fliesentafel entsteht. Eine weitere Versteifung der ?liesentafel ist dadurch zu erreichen, daß die den Augenabstand markierenden leisten , der lehre in einer geringeren Höhe gehalten werten als die Stärke der Fliesen. Dadurch kann das GFX-Laminat auch in Fugen eindringen und den Fliesen einen seitlichen Halt geben. Die Verwindungesteifigkeit und Stabilität der Fliesentafel wird damit wesentlich erhöht. Durch die ausgehärtete GFK-Schicht werden die in eine beliebig große Lehre eingelegten Fliesen in vorteilhafter Weine mit ihren Sichtflächen in einer $bene fluchtend fixiert. Damit sind die Fehler der Bin$elfliesen, deren Stärke meint verschiedene Maße aufweisen, auf der Fliesentafel nicht mehr wahrnehmbar. Für die Besohiohtung der Pliesenrüokeeite eignen eich in Verbindung mit Glasfaser oder Glasfasergewebe, besondere Polyester- oder $pozyäharz und Nethaorylsäureester. Das Anbringen der Fliesentafel an die aus Kunststoff- Hartschaum bestehenden kann sowohl durch Yerklebung, wenn die leraschioht als Platte vorliegt, erfolgen als auch durch Eineohäumen von Zunatstoff-Hartschaum in den durch die Rückseiten zweier Fliesentafeln gebildeten Zwischenraumes. Besonders vorteilhaft erweist sich die Kernschicht aus Kunststoff Bar.tsahalm für das Fertigbauteil gemäß der Erfindung dort, wo aus bautechnischen Gründen die Stärke der Fliesentrennwand eine bestimmte Stärke haben muß und somit aus Gewichtsgründen eine Fliesentrennwand' deren lern aus Mörtel oder Beton besteht, als Fertigbauteil "" nicht mehr in frage kommt . Das Fertigbauteil zur Errichtung einer Fliesentrennwand gemäß der Erfindung zeichent sich durch verhältnismäßig leichtes Gewicht, dank der GFK-Schicht, durch große Stabilität und leichter Handhabung aus. Ein großer Vorteil besteht auch darin, daß eine Unterteilung auf der Baustelle in jede gewünschte Größe durch Sägen oder Schneiden möglich ist.Next, a tile partition wall has become known in which the load-bearing like between the two tile layers consists of a mortar or concrete that has been tried and tested with structural steel mesh or wire mesh. With these known arrangements there is a risk of that due to the brittleness of such large areas Tile components through some of the individual tiles Jump off vibrations during transport or installation or even be destroyed. Another disadvantage is that there are $ such ? tile components are very heavy and can only be are transportable and stand-up by force * The invention has set itself the task of a Prefabricated part for the erection of a pleated partition to produce that with a relatively low weight sufficiently high torsional rigidity and stability owns, is easy and safe to transport and has good assembly properties for prefabricated construction; According to the invention this is achieved in that on a gunstetoff-Hartschaunkern a tile board on both sides is attached. The tile board used for this is according to the invention produced in that the back the pipe in a line that forms the gap between the joints arranged single tiles with one through fiberglass reinforced 1Cunstatoffachicht is provided. Dan by machine sprayed GF E: laminate connects jiah at the transition from flowing into the solid state ixest with the back the tiles, so that a stable tile panel is created. A further stiffening of the reading board is thereby to achieve that those who mark the interpupillary distance perform the teaching held at a lower level than the strength of the tiles. This means that the GFX laminate can also be used in Joints penetrate and the tiles have a lateral support give. The torsional stiffness and stability of the The tile board is thus increased significantly. Through the cured GRP layer can be converted into any great teaching inlaid tiles in beneficial wines fixed flush with their visible surfaces in one plane. This is the fault of the tile tiles whose strength means have different dimensions, not on the tile board more noticeable. For the covering of the plies back side, the Connection with fiberglass or fiberglass fabric, special Polyester or polyamide resins and methaoryl acid esters. Attaching the tile board to the plastic Rigid foam existing can through both Gluing, if the leraschioht is available as a plate, take place as well as by plowing in polyurethane rigid foam the one formed by the backs of two panels of tiles Space. The core layer has proven to be particularly advantageous Plastic bar.tsahalm for the prefabricated component according to the Invention where the strength for structural reasons the tile partition must have a certain thickness and thus a tile partition for weight reasons' their learning consists of mortar or concrete, as a prefabricated component "" is no longer an option . The prefabricated part for the erection of a tile partition according to the invention is characterized by relatively light weight, thanks to the GRP layer, by great stability and easy handling. Another great advantage is that it can be subdivided into any desired size on the construction site by sawing or cutting.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen: Fig. 1 ein Fertigbauteil gemäß der Erfindung, Fig. 2 eine Fliesentafel gemäß der Erfindung während der Herstellung in der Lehre. Das Fertigbauteil nach der Erfindung besteht aus dem Kunststoff-Hartschaumkern 4 und den beidseitig angebrachten Fliesentafeln, die jeweils aus einer Glasfaeer-Kunstatoffschickt 3 und einer Fliesenschicht aus Einzelfliesen i bestehen. Durch die auf der Rückseite der Fliesen 1 aufgebrachte Glasfaser-Kunststoffschicht 3 werden die Fliesen 1 , in dem durch die Leisten 6 der Lehre 5 festgelegten Fugenabstand 2, zusammengehalten. Entsprechend der Planfläche I-I ist die Sichtfläche der fertigen Fliesentafel,ohne daß die verschiedenen Stärken der- Fliesen 'i ins Erscheinung treten, ebenfalls ganz eben. Die Leisten 5, die ungefähr 2/3 der kleinsten vorkommenden Fliesenstärke haben, ermöglichen der GFK-Laninat auch in die Fugen 2 einzazdr -.ngerk. Die verbleibende Fuge wird nach der Montage des Fertigbauteiles zu einer Fliesentrennwand wie üblic: Mit einem ?eerntör@,l. ver'@-t. 1 shows a prefabricated component according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows a tile panel according to the invention during production in the teaching. The prefabricated component according to the invention consists of the plastic rigid foam core 4 and the tile panels attached on both sides, each of which consists of a glass fiber plastic layer 3 and a tile layer of individual tiles i. The glass fiber plastic layer 3 applied to the back of the tiles 1 holds the tiles 1 together at the joint spacing 2 established by the strips 6 of the gauge 5. Corresponding to the plane surface II, the visible surface of the finished tile panel is also completely flat without the different thicknesses of the tiles appearing. The strips 5, which have about 2/3 of the smallest tile thickness that occurs, enable the GRP laninat to be inserted into the joints 2 as well. After the prefabricated component has been installed, the remaining joint becomes a tile partition such as üblic: With a? eerntör @, l. ver '@ - t.

Claims (3)

P a t e n t a n a p r ü o h e 1. Fertigbauteil zur Errichtung einer Fliesentrennwand, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i o h n e t , daB das Fertigbauteil aus einem Kunststoff-Hartschaumkern und daran beidseitig angebrachten Fliesentafeln besteht, wobei die Fliesentafel aus mehreren im richtigen Fugenabstand angeordneten Einzelfliesen besteht, die durch eine auf ihrer Rückseite aufgebrachte Glasfaser-Kunststoffschicht zusammengahalten werden. P atentana p r ohe 1. Prefabricated component for the construction of a tile partition wall , characterized in that the prefabricated component consists of a plastic rigid foam core and tile panels attached to it on both sides, whereby the tile panel consists of several individual tiles arranged at the correct joint spacing, which are applied by a on its back Fiberglass-plastic layer are held together. 2. Fertigbauteil zur Errichtung einer Fliesentrennwand nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Glasfaser-Kunststoffschicht auch einen Teil der Fugen ausfüllt. 2. Prefabricated component for construction a tile partition according to claim 1, d u r c h g e k e n n n z e i c h n e t that the fiberglass-plastic layer also fills part of the joints. 3. Fertigbauteil zur Erri htung einer Fliesentrennwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, d a d u roh g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dafl der zur Bindung der Gleafasern bzw. des Glasfasergewebes verwandte Kunststoff vorzugsweise aus Polyesterharz, Epoxydharz oder Methaorylsäureester besteht. 3. Prefabricated component for Erri hmut a tile partition according to claims 1 and 2, dadu raw g ekmarks that the plastic used to bind the glea fibers or the glass fiber fabric is preferably made of polyester resin, epoxy resin or methaoryl acid ester.
DE19671659026 1967-05-23 1967-05-23 Prefabricated component for the construction of a tile partition Pending DE1659026A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA0055787 1967-05-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1659026A1 true DE1659026A1 (en) 1970-12-10

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ID=6940184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19671659026 Pending DE1659026A1 (en) 1967-05-23 1967-05-23 Prefabricated component for the construction of a tile partition

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Country Link
DE (1) DE1659026A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2366417A1 (en) * 1976-05-31 1978-04-28 Joubert Roland Prefabricated panels for exterior or floors of buildings - consists of stone or tiles bonded into panels by resin and fibre glass
DE8714303U1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1987-12-17 Ehinger, Erwin, 7580 Bühl Hard foam plate with glued ceramic tiles
DE4020685A1 (en) * 1989-07-01 1991-01-10 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated tile partition - with concrete core flanked by glass fibre mats or grids embedded in adhesion promotion layers
DE4002601A1 (en) * 1990-01-30 1991-08-01 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated transportable self-supporting wall - has thin adhesive mortar core containing reinforcing material between ceramic cladding slabs
DE4422395A1 (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-04 Herbert Zimmermann Facade material which is lightweight and has long life
DE19606027A1 (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-08-21 Ruiter Dirk De Self supporting tile

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2366417A1 (en) * 1976-05-31 1978-04-28 Joubert Roland Prefabricated panels for exterior or floors of buildings - consists of stone or tiles bonded into panels by resin and fibre glass
DE8714303U1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1987-12-17 Ehinger, Erwin, 7580 Bühl Hard foam plate with glued ceramic tiles
DE4020685A1 (en) * 1989-07-01 1991-01-10 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated tile partition - with concrete core flanked by glass fibre mats or grids embedded in adhesion promotion layers
DE4002601A1 (en) * 1990-01-30 1991-08-01 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated transportable self-supporting wall - has thin adhesive mortar core containing reinforcing material between ceramic cladding slabs
DE4002601C2 (en) * 1990-01-30 2002-08-29 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated, transportable, self-supporting component such as plate, wall or molded part
DE4422395A1 (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-04 Herbert Zimmermann Facade material which is lightweight and has long life
DE4422395C2 (en) * 1994-06-27 2000-07-27 Herbert Zimmermann Facade element
DE19606027A1 (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-08-21 Ruiter Dirk De Self supporting tile

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