DE16373C - Washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like - Google Patents
Washing machine for potatoes, beets and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE16373C DE16373C DENDAT16373D DE16373DA DE16373C DE 16373 C DE16373 C DE 16373C DE NDAT16373 D DENDAT16373 D DE NDAT16373D DE 16373D A DE16373D A DE 16373DA DE 16373 C DE16373 C DE 16373C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- box
- rods
- washing machine
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
Description
Γρ, :γΓρ,: γ
' 'lC'AjISERLICHES'' lC'AjISERLICHES
5M825M82
15.M.815.M.8
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
Die bisher üblichen Waschmaschinen für Kartoffeln, Rüben und ähnliche Knollenfrüchte beschränken sich darauf, die zu waschenden Materialien entweder nach Art eines Rührwerks im AVasser umher zu peitschen oder denselben in einem Siebcylinder eine kollernde Bewegung zu ertheilen.The usual washing machines for potatoes, beets and similar tubers are limited to the materials to be washed either in the manner of an agitator to whip around in the water or to make a tumbling motion in a sieve cylinder to share.
Die Apparate ersterer Art, meist als Steinfänger bezeichnet, sind nur im Stande, die gröbsten Unreinigkeiten zu beseitigen, während die Waschtrommeln dadurch, dafs sie die zu waschenden Früchte stets hochzuheben haben, viel Kraft erfordern.The devices of the former type, usually referred to as stone catchers, are only capable of to remove the coarsest impurities, while the washing drums by closing them Always have to pick up washing fruits, require a lot of strength.
Durch die beifolgenden Zeichnungen wird eine Maschine dargestellt, welche in anderer Weise arbeitet.The following drawings show one machine in another Way works.
Die kleine Siebtrommel a, welche im Innern noch mit einem oder zwei Schraubenblechen oder schrägen Latten versehen ist, empfängt die zu reinigenden Früchte mittelst eines wie immer gestalteten Füllrumpfes (Gosse) und gestattet dem leicht anhaftenden trockenen Staub und Schmutz durchzufallen, während das Material nach dem Waschbassin b gelangt. Dieses kann von Holz, als Bottich ■, oder von Eisen hergestellt sein und enthält einen Siebboden c c, welcher der Hauptsache nach aus radial gestellten Eisenstäben besteht. (Auf der Zeichnung ist nur ein Viertel dieses Siebbodens ganz ausgeführt.) Im Centrum sind die Stäbe durch ein Siebblech ersetzt, ebenso dient ein Stück Siebblech dd dazu, um eine Oeffnung in dem Stabboden zu verschliefsen, welche den ge-. waschenen Früchten den Austritt aus α gestattet. Ueber dieser Oeffnung sind an zwei Stäben r r oder anderen geeigneten Befestigungspunkten.The small sieve drum a, which is also provided with one or two screw plates or inclined slats on the inside, receives the fruit to be cleaned by means of a filling hull (gutter), which is always designed, and allows the easily adhering dry dust and dirt to fall through while the material after the Wash basin b reaches. This can be made of wood, as a tub , or of iron and contains a sieve bottom cc, which mainly consists of radially placed iron rods. (The drawing is performed only a quarter of this screen deck altogether.) In the center the bars are replaced by a screen plate, as is a piece of screen plate dd to verschliefsen to an opening in the rod of soil, which overall the. washed fruits are allowed to exit from α . Above this opening rr two rods or other suitable fixing points.
eine Anzahl (je nach Gröfse des Apparates 3 bis 6) Ketten qq so aufgehängt, dafs die Schaufeln gg gut darunter weggehen können. Diese Ketten bewirken, dafs die zu waschenden Früchte nicht schwimmend über die Schaufeln gg und die Oeffnung d d hinweggleiten, sondern in diese letztere hineingestofsen werden. In der Mitte des Waschbassins ist eine verticale Welle e angebracht, welche von der horizontalen Kurbelwelle/ aus durch Kegelräder betrieben wird und vier Schlagarme oder Schaufeln g g besitzt. Das Waschbassin steht aufserdem durch h noch mit einem Kasten k in Verbindung, so dafs beide Gefäfse zu gleicher Höhe mit Wasser gefüllt sind. In dem Kasten k ist ein konisch geformter Boden aus Stäbchen / angebracht, und es bewegen sich in Rosten die einander gegenüberstehenden, in gleichem Sinne schräggestellten Schaufeln ί s. a number (depending on the size of the apparatus 3 to 6) chains qq suspended in such a way that the blades gg can easily go away from underneath. These chains have the effect that the fruits to be washed do not slide floating over the blades gg and the opening dd , but are pushed into the latter. In the middle of the wash basin there is a vertical shaft e , which is operated by the horizontal crankshaft / through bevel gears and has four impact arms or blades gg . The wash basin is also connected to a box k through h , so that both vessels are filled with water at the same level. A conically shaped bottom made of sticks / is attached to the box k , and the blades, which are opposite to one another and are inclined in the same sense, move in grids ί s.
Die durch α nach b gelangten Früchte werden durch die Arme g g auf dem Rüttel- oder Siebboden c stofsweise und kollernd in horizontalem Sinne im Kreise herumbewegt.The fruits that have passed through α to b are moved by the arms gg on the vibrating or sieve bottom c in a roll and rolling in a horizontal direction.
Durch das Wasser theilweise gehoben, überstürzen sie sich beständig und geben ihren Schmutz um so mehr ab, als die Stäbe c ihrer Kreisbewegung gerade quer entgegenstehen.Partly lifted by the water, they rush each other over and over, and give off their dirt all the more as the rods c oppose their circular motion transversely.
Der Schmutz fällt so wie die meisten Steine in den unterhalb c belegenen Raum. Bei dieser Operation ist das Siebblech d mittelst der Stange m in die Ebene von c gehoben und daselbst festgehalten. Hierauf wird d in die auf dem Längendurchschnitt gezeichnete Stellung niedergelassen und die Früchte stürzen, durch g g getrieben, in den Kasten k.- Daselbst werden sie 'von den Schaufeln ί erfafst, und zwar, wennLike most stones, the dirt falls into the space below c. During this operation the sieve plate d is lifted into the plane of c by means of the rod m and is held there. Then d is lowered into the position drawn on the longitudinal section and the fruits fall, driven through gg , into the box k.- There they are 'grasped by the shovels ί, namely when
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE17470T |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE16373C true DE16373C (en) |
Family
ID=33315398
Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT17470D Active DE17470C (en) | Innovations in the HERlNG washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT16373D Active DE16373C (en) | Washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT21359D Active DE21359C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT20344D Active DE20344C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT21358D Active DE21358C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like (I. | ||
DENDAT21362D Active DE21362C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT36850D Expired - Lifetime DE36850C (en) | Innovation in the washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like, protected by patent no. 16373 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT17470D Active DE17470C (en) | Innovations in the HERlNG washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like |
Family Applications After (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT21359D Active DE21359C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT20344D Active DE20344C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT21358D Active DE21358C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like (I. | ||
DENDAT21362D Active DE21362C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for potatoes, beets and the like | ||
DENDAT36850D Expired - Lifetime DE36850C (en) | Innovation in the washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like, protected by patent no. 16373 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (7) | DE36850C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3478462A (en) * | 1966-03-18 | 1969-11-18 | Koepenick Funkwerk Veb | Apparatus for ascertaining load conditions in a dragnet |
NL8600173A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-08-17 | Goudsche Machinefabriek Bv | FRONT RESP. WASHER. |
-
0
- DE DENDAT17470D patent/DE17470C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT16373D patent/DE16373C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT21359D patent/DE21359C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT20344D patent/DE20344C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT21358D patent/DE21358C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT21362D patent/DE21362C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT36850D patent/DE36850C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE36850C (en) | |
DE17470C (en) | |
DE21358C (en) | |
DE21359C (en) | |
DE21362C (en) | |
DE20344C (en) |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE16373C (en) | Washing machine for potatoes, beets and the like | |
DE472509C (en) | Equipment on washing for tubers to separate the heavy impurities | |
DE16970C (en) | Innovations in the under P.R. 13681 protected apparatus for resuscitation of the charcoal | |
DE976604C (en) | Device for washing grainy material | |
DE270967C (en) | ||
DE72242C (en) | Process and device for separating the oil from used machine cleaning wool | |
DE251324C (en) | ||
DE152431C (en) | ||
SU6743A1 (en) | Gold washing machine | |
DE387752C (en) | Device for washing and sifting ores | |
DE936560C (en) | Cleaning machine, preferably for cleaning turnips, especially sugar beets | |
DE65179C (en) | Device for dewatering ore and coal mines as well as other materials | |
DE156679C (en) | ||
DE68270C (en) | Rotary setting machine | |
DE42200C (en) | Washing and sorting device for peat fibers and other paper raw materials | |
DE806841C (en) | Purification of ores | |
DE24502C (en) | Innovations in washing machines for beets, potatoes, etc. | |
DE973893C (en) | Vibrating washing and sieving machine | |
DE591955C (en) | Method and device for mechanical cleaning and dust removal from air-dry beet leaves | |
DE419014C (en) | Washing machine for fruits u. like | |
DE344856C (en) | Slag washer with vibrating sieve to separate the fuel residues from the slag | |
DE528624C (en) | Metal cleaning and degreasing plant | |
DE33283C (en) | Process for cleaning paper materials, namely pulp | |
DE286358C (en) | ||
DE706852C (en) | Washing device for vegetable matter |