DE1565888A1 - Selbstregulierender Heizkoerper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Selbstregulierender Heizkoerper und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1565888A1 DE1565888A1 DE19661565888 DE1565888A DE1565888A1 DE 1565888 A1 DE1565888 A1 DE 1565888A1 DE 19661565888 DE19661565888 DE 19661565888 DE 1565888 A DE1565888 A DE 1565888A DE 1565888 A1 DE1565888 A1 DE 1565888A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- radiator
- radiator according
- ptc
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
- F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
- F24H1/105—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance formed by the tube through which the fluid flows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51085465A | 1965-12-01 | 1965-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1565888A1 true DE1565888A1 (de) | 1970-04-16 |
Family
ID=24032476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661565888 Pending DE1565888A1 (de) | 1965-12-01 | 1966-11-30 | Selbstregulierender Heizkoerper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2708504A1 (de) * | 1977-02-26 | 1978-08-31 | Raychem Corp | Heizelemente |
| DE2832119A1 (de) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-08 | Raychem Corp | Selbsterwaermbarer und waermerueckstellfaehiger gegenstand sowie verfahren zum aufbringen einer umhuellung auf einem gegenstand |
| DE19823493A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-12 | Latec Ag | Beheizbares Rohr |
| US6392209B1 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 2002-05-21 | Manfred Elasser | Electric heating element |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4177376A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| US4330703A (en) | 1975-08-04 | 1982-05-18 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| US4421582A (en) | 1975-08-04 | 1983-12-20 | Raychem Corporation | Self-heating article with deformable electrodes |
| US4177446A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Heating elements comprising conductive polymers capable of dimensional change |
| ES454025A1 (es) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-11-16 | Raychem Corp | Perfeccionamientos en elementos de calentamiento. |
| FR2321815A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-03 | 1977-03-18 | Raychem Corp | Dispositif de chauffage electrique contenant des elements a coefficient de temperature positif |
| US4426339B1 (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1993-12-21 | Raychem Corp. | Method of making electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4764664A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1988-08-16 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4876440A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1989-10-24 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4866253A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1989-09-12 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| GB1604904A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-12-16 | Raychem Corp | Electrical devices and heating method |
| US4329726A (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1982-05-11 | Raychem Corporation | Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements |
| US4315237A (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1982-02-09 | Raychem Corporation | PTC Devices comprising oxygen barrier layers |
| US4255698A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-03-10 | Raychem Corporation | Protection of batteries |
| US4223209A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-09-16 | Raychem Corporation | Article having heating elements comprising conductive polymers capable of dimensional change |
| US4327351A (en) | 1979-05-21 | 1982-04-27 | Raychem Corporation | Laminates comprising an electrode and a conductive polymer layer |
| US4445026A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1984-04-24 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising PTC conductive polymer elements |
| US4272471A (en) | 1979-05-21 | 1981-06-09 | Raychem Corporation | Method for forming laminates comprising an electrode and a conductive polymer layer |
| US4543474A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1985-09-24 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| US4314231A (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1982-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer electrical devices |
| US4521359A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1985-06-04 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of coextruding plastics to form a composite sheet |
| US4459473A (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1984-07-10 | Raychem Corporation | Self-regulating heaters |
| DE3730580C1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-02-23 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Thermoschlauch |
| FR2632475B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-01 | 1994-02-18 | Electricite De France | Dispositif pour le chauffage homogene de fluides par effet joule |
| FR2666474B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-11-06 | De Stoutz Jean | Dispositif pour le chauffage de fluides par effet joule. |
| EP0482877A1 (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-04-29 | Watkins-Johnson Company | Heated fluid supply line |
| CA2220343A1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Philip C. Shaw, Jr. | Ptc circuit protection device and manufacturing process for same |
| TW309619B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1995-08-15 | 1997-07-01 | Mourns Multifuse Hong Kong Ltd | |
| JP3244708B2 (ja) | 1995-08-15 | 2002-01-07 | ブアンズ・マルチヒューズ（ホンコン）・リミテッド | 表面実装型の伝導性ポリマーデバイス並びにそうしたデバイスを製造するための方法 |
| US5814264A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-09-29 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Continuous manufacturing methods for positive temperature coefficient materials |
| US6020808A (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2000-02-01 | Bourns Multifuse (Hong Kong) Ltd. | Multilayer conductive polymer positive temperature coefficent device |
| US6172591B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2001-01-09 | Bourns, Inc. | Multilayer conductive polymer device and method of manufacturing same |
| US6242997B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2001-06-05 | Bourns, Inc. | Conductive polymer device and method of manufacturing same |
| US6236302B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2001-05-22 | Bourns, Inc. | Multilayer conductive polymer device and method of manufacturing same |
| CN1319235A (zh) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-10-24 | 伯恩斯公司 | 制备正温度系数聚合材料的两步方法 |
| US6429533B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2002-08-06 | Bourns Inc. | Conductive polymer device and method of manufacturing same |
| US7111624B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2006-09-26 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Apparatus for delivering humidified gases |
| US6918389B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2005-07-19 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
| US7120354B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2006-10-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Gases delivery conduit |
| US7588029B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2009-09-15 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Humidified gases delivery apparatus |
| AU1112102A (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-29 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Improvements to apparatus used for the humidification of gases in medical procedures |
| SI4049703T1 (sl) | 2004-08-20 | 2024-01-31 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Naprava za merjenje lastnosti plinov, ki se dovajajo pacientu |
| CN107050617B (zh) | 2011-06-03 | 2021-02-26 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | 医用管和制造方法 |
| GB2575363B (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2020-04-22 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Zone heating for respiratory circuits |
| CN109550131A (zh) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-04-02 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | 医用管以及其制造方法 |
| NO20130602A1 (no) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-13 | Christian Parmann | Anordning ved en sveisetape og fremstilling av samme, konstruksjon av motstandstråd for anvendelse i sveisetape, en fremgangsmåte til å forsterke et sveiseområde mellom termoplastiske gjenstander samt anvendelser av sveise-tapen. |
| US10814091B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2020-10-27 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | System for delivery of respiratory gases |
| DK3082926T3 (da) | 2013-12-20 | 2023-08-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Forbindelser til befugtningssystem |
| CN111265754B (zh) | 2014-03-17 | 2023-06-06 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | 用于呼吸系统的医用管 |
| AU2016320527B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2021-09-02 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Zone heating for respiratory circuits |
| LT3544662T (lt) | 2016-12-22 | 2025-02-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Medicinos vamzdeliai ir gamybos būdai |
-
1966
- 1966-11-02 GB GB4915566A patent/GB1167551A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-02 GB GB2897869A patent/GB1168770A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-14 NL NL6616002A patent/NL6616002A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-30 DE DE19661565888 patent/DE1565888A1/de active Pending
- 1966-12-01 FR FR85748A patent/FR1510940A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2708504A1 (de) * | 1977-02-26 | 1978-08-31 | Raychem Corp | Heizelemente |
| DE2832119A1 (de) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-08 | Raychem Corp | Selbsterwaermbarer und waermerueckstellfaehiger gegenstand sowie verfahren zum aufbringen einer umhuellung auf einem gegenstand |
| DE19823493A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-12 | Latec Ag | Beheizbares Rohr |
| US6392209B1 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 2002-05-21 | Manfred Elasser | Electric heating element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1168770A (en) | 1969-10-29 |
| GB1167551A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
| NL6616002A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-06-02 |
| FR1510940A (fr) | 1968-01-26 |
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