DE1545256A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von SchmieroelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1545256A1 DE1545256A1 DE19661545256 DE1545256A DE1545256A1 DE 1545256 A1 DE1545256 A1 DE 1545256A1 DE 19661545256 DE19661545256 DE 19661545256 DE 1545256 A DE1545256 A DE 1545256A DE 1545256 A1 DE1545256 A1 DE 1545256A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- mordenite
- range
- pressure
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000543700 Staphylococcus virus Twort Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019383 crystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK123065A DK117009B (da) | 1964-03-10 | 1965-03-10 | Fremgangsmåde til hydrokrakning af carbonhydrider. |
| GB5378465A GB1134015A (en) | 1965-12-20 | 1965-12-20 | Improvements relating to the production of lubricating oils |
| DK659266AA DK135137B (da) | 1965-03-10 | 1966-12-20 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af smøreolier med nedsat flydepunkt ved selektiv hydrerende krakning. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1545256A1 true DE1545256A1 (de) | 1970-04-30 |
Family
ID=27221177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661545256 Pending DE1545256A1 (de) | 1965-03-10 | 1966-12-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT306206B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE691494A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR6685567D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CS (1) | CS158606B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1545256A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK135137B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6617907A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| YU (1) | YU31432B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1966
- 1966-12-19 YU YU2380/66A patent/YU31432B/xx unknown
- 1966-12-19 CS CS811766A patent/CS158606B2/cs unknown
- 1966-12-20 BE BE691494D patent/BE691494A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-20 DE DE19661545256 patent/DE1545256A1/de active Pending
- 1966-12-20 NL NL6617907A patent/NL6617907A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-20 BR BR185567/66A patent/BR6685567D0/pt unknown
- 1966-12-20 AT AT1169266A patent/AT306206B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-12-20 DK DK659266AA patent/DK135137B/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6617907A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-06-21 |
| AT306206B (de) | 1973-03-26 |
| CS158606B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-25 |
| DK135137B (da) | 1977-03-07 |
| BE691494A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-06-20 |
| BR6685567D0 (pt) | 1973-02-20 |
| YU31432B (en) | 1973-06-30 |
| DK135137C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2746380C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2929412C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Entparaffinieren eines Erdöldestillats | |
| DE19518607C2 (de) | Katalysator zum Hydrokonvertieren, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung | |
| DE1545257A1 (de) | Verfahren zum selektiven Kracken von n-Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE69006575T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen. | |
| DE2525136A1 (de) | Entwachsungsverfahren fuer erdoeldestillate | |
| DE69618923T2 (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven hydroisomerierung von langen linearen und/oder wenig verzweigten paraffinen mit einem auf einen molekularsieb basierten katalysator | |
| DE69522446T2 (de) | Verfahren zur cetanverbesserung von destillatfraktionen | |
| DE2041219B2 (de) | Verfahren zum hydrokracken hoch- siedender kohlenwasserstoffe | |
| DE2424296C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen | |
| DE2934460A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen mit einer motoroktanzahl von ueber etwa 78 | |
| DE3685578T2 (de) | Prozess zur katalytischen entwachsung von mehr als einem aus einer raffinerie stammenden grundoel-precursor. | |
| DE2405116A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroelen | |
| DE2209577A1 (de) | Herstellung von schmieroelen mit hohem viskositaetsindex | |
| DE2854258C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2812941C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2054940B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindex' und der UV-Beständigkeit von Schmieröl | |
| DE1914457A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen | |
| DE69613079T2 (de) | Katalytische Entfernung von Trübstoffen aus Basisschmierölen | |
| DE69722235T2 (de) | Methode zur verbesserung des stockpunktes von paraffin ausgangsstoffen mit einem auf nu-86 zeolith basierenden katalysator | |
| DE2318888A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroelen und benzin | |
| DE1545256A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen | |
| DE69424442T2 (de) | Hydrierverfahren | |
| DE2126603A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen und Benzinen | |
| DE68903453T2 (de) | Hydrokrackkatalysator und dessen anwendung in einem hydrokrackverfahren. |