DE1510190A1 - Antistatic fiber mixtures - Google Patents
Antistatic fiber mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1510190A1 DE1510190A1 DE19651510190 DE1510190A DE1510190A1 DE 1510190 A1 DE1510190 A1 DE 1510190A1 DE 19651510190 DE19651510190 DE 19651510190 DE 1510190 A DE1510190 A DE 1510190A DE 1510190 A1 DE1510190 A1 DE 1510190A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- durable
- friction
- antistatic
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylbismuthane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Bi](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150085549 Myo1e gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074323 antara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/55—Epoxy resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G29/00—Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/338—Organic hydrazines; Hydrazinium compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/372—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing etherified or esterified hydroxy groups ; Polyethers of low molecular weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
- D06M15/51—Unsaturated polymerisable polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2971—Impregnation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
19 58719 587
3 asS SiS S SSSS ^S^ J3 asS SiS S SSSS ^ S ^ J
Die Erfindung bezieht aich auf synthetische Pasern mit verbesserten antistatischen Eigenschaften, die mit Textil-Terarbeitungsmaschinen besser als bisher verarbeitet werden können.The invention also relates to synthetic fibers improved antistatic properties, which are processed better than before with textile processing machines can.
Schwierigkeiten, die sich aus der Erzeugung und Speicherung statischer Elektrizität in synthetischen Pasern infolge ihrer hydrophoben Natur ergeben, sind wohlbekannt« Diese Schwierigkeiten treten beim Gebrauch von aus solchen Fasern hergestellten Produkten und in nooh größerem Ausmaß bei Ttxtilverarbeitungs - und Herstellungsverfahren zur IRrzeugung solcher Produkte auf·Difficulties arising from the generation and storage of static electricity in synthetic fibers due to their hydrophobic nature, are well known. These difficulties arise with the use of such Fibers and, to a greater extent, in textile processing and manufacturing processes to produce such products on
009I30/017T009I30 / 017T
haltbare antistatische Mittel auf diese Fasern oder auf einen kleineren Anteil solcher Paaern in Mischung mit einem größeren Anteil unbehandelter Fasern aufzubringen.^durable antistatic agents on or on these fibers to apply a smaller proportion of such pairs in a mixture with a larger proportion of untreated fibers
Diese Maßnahmen haben jedoch nachteiligerweise zu noch viel größeren Schwierigkeiten bei der Garnherstellung mit Textilver arbeitungsmaschinen, die zur Überführung τοη Stapelfasern in Fäden erforderlich sind, geführt (verglichen mit von Natur aus antistatischen hydrophilen Fasern wie Baumwolle und Wolle)* Mit diesen haltbaren antistatischen Mitteln erhält man jedoch Textilerzeugnisse mit weicherem Griff, als sie mit den gleiohen aber unbehandelten Fasern erzielt werdaiHowever, these measures disadvantageously lead to even greater difficulties in the manufacture of yarn with Textilver processing machines that are required to convert τοη staple fibers into threads, guided (compared to nature made of anti-static hydrophilic fibers such as cotton and wool) * However, with these durable anti-static agents one gets Textile products with a softer feel than with the The same but untreated fibers are achieved
Eb wurde nun gefunden, daß man eine stark verbesserte Ver-· arbeitungsfähigkeit diesel' hydrophoben Fasern zu Textilien erreichen und gleichzeitig befriedigende antistatische Eigenschaften erzeugen kann, wenn man einen größeren Anteil an Fasern, in die ein haltbares antistatisches Mittel eingearbeitet ist, mit einem kleineren Anteil an Fasern, in die ein relbungserhöhwidee Mittel, welches vorzugsweise ein nicht haltbares antistatisches Mittel lot, eingearbeitet 1st, mlsoht.Eb has now been found that a greatly improved The ability of these hydrophobic fibers to work into textiles can achieve and at the same time produce satisfactory antistatic properties if you use a larger proportion of fibers that have a durable antistatic agent incorporated into them, with a smaller proportion of fibers, in which is a relbungshöhwidee means, which preferably a non-durable antistatic agent lot, incorporated 1st, mlsoht.
Daß ein rsibungserhöhendee Mittel erforderlich ist, wurde erkannt, als endeckt wurde, dttß die Ursache der schlechtenThat an anti-friction agent is required has become recognized, when it was discovered, that the cause of the bad
0QM3O/OU70QM3O / OU7
ilil
Verarbeitungsfähigkeit der mit einem haltbaren rmtisl^rfcl sehen Mittel behandelten synthetischen Fasern aii.f eine Erniedrigung der Reibungseigensohaften solche Garne «i?.-rücikzuf Uhr en 3s t „ Processability of the see with a durable rmtisl ^ RFCL means treated synthetic fibers aii.f a lowering of Reibungseigensohaften such yarns "i? .- rücikzuf pm en t 3s"
aucheven
Es wurde ,jedoch/gefunden, daß die aus erfindungögemäß be handelten Garnen hergestellten Textilerzeugniese einen yer- hältniemäßig rauhen Griff hatten, alißVr'wenn das reibungs- erhöhende Mittel nicht haltbar war (d.h. leicht aua den Stoffen durch Se, Abscheuern, Auswaschen usw„ entfernt werden konnte)* Demgemäß werden erfindungsgemäß als reibungserhöhende Mittel vorzugsweise nicht haltbare Mittel verwendet, wenn Stoffe mit verhältnismäßig weichem Griff hergestellt werden sollen. It was found , however, that the textile products made from yarns treated according to the invention had a relatively rough handle, even if the friction-increasing agent was not durable (ie easily removed from the fabrics by seizing, scouring, washing, etc.) was) * Accordingly, the present invention as a friction increasing agent is preferably not durable means used when materials are to be produced with a relatively soft hand.
Da außerdem die Neigung hydrophober Fasern, statische Ladungen aufzubauen, während der Bedingungen der Textiler arbeitung, wie sie insbesondere beim Pikieren und Cardieren auftreten, viel größer als beim Gebrauch der Textilerzeug- nisse durch den Verbraucher ist,, ist es wichtig, daß die Pasern während der Textilverarbeitung in höherem Maße an tistatische Eigenschaften haben. Das reibungserhöhende Mittel soll daher auch antistatische Eigenschaften besitzen, damit der höhere Grad an Schutz, der während der Textil·«erarbeitungs verfahren erforderlich ist,, gegeben 1st, In addition, since the tendency of hydrophobic fibers to build up static charges is much greater during the conditions of textile processing, such as occur in particular during pricking and carding, than when the textile products are used by the consumer, it is important that the seams during in textile processing have a higher degree of static properties. The friction-increasing agent should therefore also have antistatic properties so that the higher degree of protection that is required during textile processing is given,
001130/0177 .,,. 001130/0177 . ,,.
Beispiele für hydrophobe synthetische Fasern, die von besonderem Interesse für die praktische Durchführung der Erfindung sind, sind aus VinyXpolymeran hergestellte Fasern* beispielsweise Acrylfasern, Polypropj'lenfasern und Polyvinyl chloridfasern und Fasern* die aus Polymeren ron Polyesternj, Polyacetalen.« Polyurethanen und Polyamiden hergestellt Bind»Examples of hydrophobic synthetic fibers that are of particular interest for the practice of Invention are fibers made from VinyXpolymeran * for example acrylic fibers, polypropylene fibers and polyvinyl chloride fibers and fibers * made from polymers of polyestersj, Polyacetals. «Polyurethanes and polyamides manufactured Bind »
Hau kann beliebige der zahlreichen bekannten haltbaren antistatischen Mittel für den größeren Anteil an hydrophoben Fasern verwenden, Beispiele für diese haltbaren antistatischen Mittel eind aus Polyäthylenglycol hergestelltes, zum Bei spiel die Kondensationsprodukte von Polyäthylenglycoldiamin und Polyäthylenglyq^ldihalogenidj, von denen beispielsweise Ton der Onyx Chemical Corporation die Handelsprodukte Aston 108, Aeton 123 und Aeton LT und von Standard Chemical Products, Ine die Handelprodukte Stanax und Stanax 1166 verkauft werden« Diese Verbindungen können nach dem Auftrag auf die Fasern mit Polyepoxyden zu einer haltbaren antietatischen Ausrüstung gehärtet werden, beispielsweise nach in der USA-Patentschrift 2 982 751 beschriebenen Verfahren,Hau can be any of the numerous well known durable Use antistatic agents for the larger proportion of hydrophobic fibers, examples of these durable antistatic Means and made of polyethylene glycol, for the case play the condensation products of polyethylene glycol diamine and Polyäthylenglyq ^ ldihalogenidj, of which for example Clay of Onyx Chemical Corporation's commercial products Aston 108, Aeton 123 and Aeton LT and from Standard Chemical Products, Ine the commercial products Stanax and Stanax 1166 “These compounds can be sold after application on the fibers with polyepoxides to a durable antietatic Equipment being cured, for example by methods described in U.S. Patent 2,982,751;
in der außerdem weitere für die praktische Durchführung der Erfindung geeignete Verbindungen dieser Art beschrieben sind.which also describes other compounds of this type useful in practicing the invention.
Man kann diese Verbindungen in gleicher Weise mit Dihalogenidi härten. Auch andere Verbindungen, die aur Verwendung alsYou can these compounds in the same way with Dihalogenidi harden. Also other compounds that are for use as
009130/0177009130/0177
BADBATH
15T019U15T019U
haltbare antistatische Mittel im Handel sind-, sind geeignet* beispielsweise ZerpstaV F (Polyoxyäthylendiepoxyd, rait einem Diamiii Ternetzt und -Ae ro tea: Antistatics HO« 6 (Polyoxyäthylenaniinp mit Cyanurchlorid vernetzt )o Durable antistatic agents are commercially available - are suitable * for example ZerpstaV F (polyoxyethylene diepoxide, rait a diamiii Ternetzt and -Ae ro tea: Antistatics HO «6 (Polyoxyäthylenaniinp crosslinked with cyanuric chloride) o
Diese haltbaren antistatischen Mittel können auf die Pasern in einem beliebigen Verfahrensabschnitt in üblicher Weise aufgebracht werden,, Ea ist· lediglich zu beachten, daß das haltbare antistatische Mittel auf die Faser» aufgebracht wird, bevor man diese mit anderen Fasern, die mit einem reibungserhöhenden Mittel behandelt sind» vermischt. Dieses Mischen findet statt, bevbr aus den Pasern Fäden gebildet werden« Vorzugsweise wird das haltbare antistatische Mittel auf die Fasern in einer Menge von etwa 0,25 bis 2,0 ^ bezogen auf das Gewicht der behandelten Fasern aufgebrachte Bs ist wichtig, daß die mit dem haltbaren antistatischen Mittel behandelten Fasern den grösseren Anteil, vorzugsweise 55 bis 90 °/o der Fasern in der Mischung ausmachen.These durable antistatic agents can be applied to the fibers at any stage of the process in the usual manner . It is only necessary to note that the durable antistatic agent is applied to the fiber before mixing it with other fibers which have been treated with a friction-increasing agent are treated »mixed. This mixing takes place before filaments are formed from the fibers. Preferably, the durable antistatic agent is applied to the fibers in an amount of about 0.25 to 2.0% based on the weight of the treated fibers the durable antistatic agent treated fibers, preferably / constitute the greater proportion of 55 to 90 ° o of the fibers in the mixture.
Man kann beliebige der zahlreichen bekannten reibungserhöhenden Mittel, auf den kleineren Anteil der hydrophoben Faner anwenden» Beispiele- solcher relbungeerhöhenden Mittel sind .folgende:Any of the many known friction enhancers can be used Agents to apply to the smaller proportion of the hydrophobic faners.
00S830/017700S830 / 0177
NameSurname
Besahreibung Verkauft vonDescription Sold by
PermolitePermolite
Aerotex Reein 700Aerotex Reein 700
Aerotex Resin 803Aerotex Resin 803
IberantislipIberantislip
löslich gemachtes Alkydharzsolubilized alkyd resin
Harnstoff-Formaldehydkondensat Urea-formaldehyde condensate
Modifiziertes Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Kondensat Arkansas Coβ inc, American Gyanamid Co»Modified urea-formaldehyde condensate Arkansas Co β inc, American Gyanamid Co »
American Cyanamid Co.American Cyanamid Co.
löslich gemachtes Protein -A=. Harrison & Co Inc.solubilized protein -A =. Harrison & Co Inc.
Kolina Adhesive Modifiziertes VinylpyrroXi- Antara Chemioal Co. Kolina Adhesive Modified VinylpyrroXi- Antara Chemioal Co.
donharzdonharz
Atlas δ-750Atlas δ-750
Natrium-sorbital borat Atlas Chemical Industry, Inc.,Sodium sorbital borat Atlas Chemical Industry, Inc.,
Atlas G--33OOAtlas G-33OO
Alkylaminalkansulfonat Atlas Chemical Industry, Inc u Alkylamine alkane sulfonate Atlas Chemical Industry, Inc et al
Non-slip Finish wasserlösliches modifi-ITo* 22 ziertes HarzNon-slip finish water-soluble modifi-ITo * 22 adorned resin
Apex Chemical Coο Inc..Apex Chemical Coο Inc ..
Beratex No. 510 Modifiziertes Alkylaryl-Beratex No. 510 modified alkylaryl
aulfonat Berkshire öolor & Chemie Co.aulfonat Berkshire Oil & Chemistry Co.
ArogumArogum
Proteingemisch Arol Chemical Product CcProtein Mixture Arol Chemical Product Cc
Iiarnol 60-98Iiarnol 60-98
Estralok AEstralok A
PolyvinylalkoholPolyvinyl alcohol
wasserlösliche», polymerisierter Harzester Borden Chemical Cawater-soluble », polymerized Resin ester Borden Chemical Ca
Crown Chemical Corp.Crown Chemical Corp.
Melltone SCR Iiubritone SAMelltone SCR Iiubritone SA
Non-slip Special A & BNon-slip special A & B
PoIyoxyäthy1ene st ermas s e Emulgierte SchmiermittelPoIyoxyethy1ene stermas s e Emulsified lubricants
Viscid wassei'löaliohes Harz Crown Chemical Corp,, Chuti ο ß» Tanner Co^ Continental Chemiüai OoViscid wassei'löaliohes Resin Crown Chemical Corp ,, Chuti ο ß »Tanner Co ^ Continental Chemiüai Oo
Lureen Special Patty based derivative w/bonding agenta Λ.,Gau tot on Co..Lureen Special Patty based derivative w / bonding agenta Λ., Gau tot on Co ..
009830/0*77009830/0 * 77
If ameIf ame
Verkauft vonSold by
Krinkle Mrleh Eraulgierte !Fettsäure-Krinkle Mrleh Eaulgierte! Fatty Acid
estorestor
. Grestco Dyes & Chemical. Grestco Dyes & Chemical
Syion'SSSyion'SS
Colloidalee Silieiumdi-Colloidalee Silieiumdi
oxyd "·■■■' Monsanto Chemical Go, oxide "· ■■■ ' Monsanto Chemical Go,
len.osoroop-600 Modifizle'rte Fettsäure-len.osoroop-600 modified fatty acid
eeteremulsioneeter emulsion
Lenox Chemical Go.Lenox Chemical Go.
Cachalot 0-21. Oleylalkohol Cachalot 0-21. Oleyl alcohol
& Co.& Co.
Atco Bindtex B. wasserlösliches Harz Metro Atlantic Inc. Atco Bindtex B. Water Soluble Resin Metro Atlantic Inc.
Proeotex CR gemischte organische Proeotex CR mixed organic
SäurenAcids
Quaker Chemical Oorp0 Quaker Chemical Oorp 0
Standafin 92 wasserlösliches thermoplastisches Harz Standard Chemical ProductStandafin 92 water soluble thermoplastic resin Standard Chemical Product
001130/0177001130/0177
h den beTorsugtew. Aufifiihrungsfor^csn der Eriiii.aut>.g β. ·. en·^ dae reibBnga erhöhend e Mittel tiiui aiii im^l^iiitluchef UiA, ':$". welches nicht haltbar ist„ (d.h.. '}oxvl--t mxs den ^ηκβί-η .ha fertigen Produkt durch Waschen, '* ?der Alisöheuei/iA (aoouring) entfernt werden kann}0 Beinp'eie für «o3---ho nicht haltbare reibung^ erhob ende anti π tut :i rjclis Mit te) sind folgendesh the beTorsugtew. Performance form of the eriiii.aut> .g β. ·. en ^ dae ReibBnga increasing e means tiiui aiii im ^ l ^ iiitluchef UiA, ': $ ". which is not durable" (ie. '} oxvl - t mxs den ^ ηκβί-η .ha finished product by washing, ' *? the Alisöheuei / iA (aoouring) can be removed} 0 leg p'eie for «o3 --- ho not durable friction ^ raised end anti π tut: i rjclis middle) are the following
009830/0177009830/0177
■Har-se■ Har-se
OSH Verkauft 70η. OSH Sells 70η.
Kafcionisohe organische American Cyanaraicl Oo<, Ye rbindungKafcionisohe organic American Cyanaraicl Oo <, Ye binding
Älky 1 poly ä-fchyl General Aniline & PiiiuÄlky 1 poly ä-fchyl General Aniline & Piiiu
A ties-G--263A ties-G - 263
Ii- -Öetyl■ 1 XfchyL· JBorphoi J ϊίί umäthö sulfat tIaH Cheinloai. ϊηά.Ii- -Öetyl ■ 1 XfchyL · JBorphoi J ϊίί umäthö sulfate tIaH Cheinloai. ϊηά.
Atlas G 37BOAAtlas G 37BOA
Pöi.yoxyä %h γ Kondensat Atlas Chemical Ind.Pöi.yoxyä % h γ condensate Atlas Chemical Ind.
Ohemstat -ΌΕΓOhemstat -ΌΕΓ
Gemisch cationlsoher Mittel (Jhemiaal Corpu of .AmericaMixture of cationic agents (Jhemiaal Corp u of America
Zer&stat GZer & stat G
Quatemäre Ammonium verbindung Oiba Chemical & Dye Oa,Quaternary ammonium compound Oiba Chemical & Dye Oa,
Lekrosiat B,GV Heterocyclischea Amin liexter Chemical 0orpn Lekrosiate B, GV Heterocyclischea Amin Liexter Chemical 0orp n
LekroEJtat C Aquaaine 88LekroEJtat C Aquaaine 88
Fett-'hydrazinium Chlorid Dexter Chemical Corp» Fat-Hydrazinium Chloride Dexter Chemical Corp »
Moretex Chemical Products IneMoretex Chemical Products Ine
Oreo-■ Antistatic Kationischo Verbindung Organic Chemical Gorp< 83LOreo- ■ Antistatic Cationic Compound Organic Chemical Gorp < 83L
Parastat SParastat S
PoIyoxyäthylenalkylamin Trylon Chemical Corp»Polyoxyethylene alkylamine Trylon Chemical Corp »
Borne S iat
Dowfax 2Λ1Borne S iat
Dowfax 2-1
Polyal.kylarylsulfonat Borne Chemicaü Co,Polyal.kylarylsulfonat Borne Chemicaü Co,
]Jode ßy Id 1 phenyl oxydliltr lkw iftien.ioal (Jo-] Iode ßy Id 1 phenyl oxide filter truck iftien.ioal (Jo-
009830/0177009830/0177
NameSurname
Beschreibungdescription
Emkastat K
Seycso Stat-96Emkastat K
Seycso Stat-96
Sulfonierte aliphatisehe VerbindungSulfonated aliphatic link
Gemisch von Ifettoäure-· estern und Polyoxyäthylen fett -derivaten Verkauft ¥onMixture of ifetto acid esters and polyoxyethylene bold derivatives Sold ¥ on
Easkay Chemical öo,Easkay Chemical öo,
Seydel--Wodley & Qo,Seydel - Wodley & Qo,
Eielae HeEielae He
Cirraool'GM
Lubrol WXCirraool'GM
Lubrol WX
CarbowaxCarbowax
AikoholphosphatmaaseAlcohol phosphate maase
Polygly«ölesterPolygly oil ester
Fettalkohol-Äthylenoxyd -Kond ens at Fatty alcohol-ethylene oxide condensate
Polyäthyleiiglycol ArnoldvHcffman # Oo ,Polyethylene glycol ArnoldvHcffman # Oo,
Ai-nold rHoffmen Ai Oo-Ai-nold r Hoffmen Ai Oo-
Union Oarbido Ohäiniöa Cc-Union Oarbido Ohäiniöa Cc-
Sorbinox 1-20 Polyoxyäthylen sorbi-Sorbinox 1-20 polyoxyethylene sorbi-
tan monolausat Trylon Chemical Corp<tan monolausate Trylon Chemical Corp <
Paralube 20 Polyoxyäthylen aorbi-Paralube 20 polyoxyethylene aorbi-
tan monolausattan monolausat
Textiline 3645 Nichtionische Ester undTextiline 3645 Nonionic Esters and
Kohlenwasserstoffe Trylon Chemieal Corp«Hydrocarbons Trylon Chemieal Corp "
Sonneborn Chemical & .Refining Corp,Sonneborn Chemical & Refining Corp,
Sonostat-60 Nichtioniachos Derivat Refining Corp.,Sonostat-60 non-ionizer derivative Refining Corp.,
Syn-stat 400 Polyäthylenglycol-Syn-stat 400 polyethylene glycol
Derivatderivative
Syn-oheniical Gorp.Syn- oheniical Gorp.
Syn-8tat BH Coraplexer phoapliatisierter Syn- chom.i ca] Cori> ·Syn-8tat BH Coraplexer phoapliatized syn- chom.i ca] Cori> ·
Alkoholalcohol
Syn-etat I)- 20 Polyäthylenglycol·Syn-etat I) - 20 polyethylene glycol
•derivat•derivative
Syn chemical Corp.Syn chemical Corp.
Stantex 819 Gemiach aus fettartigen Standard -Chemie*! Pro*Stantex 819 Gemiach made from standard greasy chemicals *! Per*
und synthetischen Schmier- ducts mittelnand synthetic lubricants
Elosol SGElosol SG
A'thylenoxydkondenaat Standard
du·!!;« Ethylene oxide condensate standard
you·!!;"
Pro·Per·
009830/0177 OR/GJNAL 009830/0177 OR / GJ NAL
Vorkauf tPre-sale t
Ampb.0ϊ<βτ-ο ifarMn&Ampb. 0 ϊ <βτ-ο ifarMn &
PolyoxyäthyXenester Riehmoad OiI1 Soap & Chemical Co«PolyoxyäthyXenester Riehmoad OiI 1 Soap & Chemical Co «
.öfopöasta.··; AS-4-0 Fettamid.öfopöasta. ··; AS-4-0 fatty amide
CO Ohemioal -Go e CO Ohemioal -Go e
.2152X fettester.2152X fatest
ϊϊοροο Cheraical öö,-ϊϊοροο Cheraical öö, -
ITopcostat LV-40ITopcostat LV-40
Fettamid und fettester Fatty amide and fatty amide
Nopco Chemical Go,Nopco Chemical Go,
YimsetYimset
lettsäureätliylen« oxyd-Kondensat Metro-Atlantie» Ino.fatty acid ethylene " oxide condensate Metro-Atlantie »Ino.
Plus Gemisch von nonionischen EsternPlus mixture of nonionic esters
Lenox Chemical Go,Lenox Chemical Go,
Lenoscroop 125 Modifizierte Pettester-Lenoscroop 125 Modified Pettester
emulsionemulsion
Lenox Chemical Co,Lenox Chemical Co,
GonditionolGonditionol
Gemisch aus Befeuchtungs- Makler Color & ChemicalMixture of Moisturizing Agent Color & Chemical
mitteln mit Amin«=konden- Co=average with amine «= condensate Co =
sätensowed
Conditionol WConditionol W
Gemisch aus sulfonierten ölen, Harz on und Aiko-« holenMixture of sulfonated oils, resin on and Aiko- « to fetch
Bryant Chemical Co.Bryant Chemical Co.
Tween 20Tween 20
Polyoxyäthylen-sorbitanmonolaurat Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate
Atlas Chemical Indus tries, Ine οAtlas Chemical Industries, Ine ο
Myrj 45Myrj 45
Polyoxyäthylenetaarat AtXna Chemical Industries t Inc.Polyoxyethylene tarate AtXna Chemical Industries t Inc.
009830/0177009830/0177
Diese reibungaerhöhenden Mittel können auf die Faser i.n ehiea
beliebigen Verfahrensabschnitt in üblicher Weise auf gebrach;:-
werden» Es ist lediglich wichtig, daß sie auf die Faser}'
vor dem Mischen mit den anderen Pasern, die mit einem haltbares. antistatischen Mittel behandelt sind, aufgebracht werden,
Dieses Mischen erfolgt , bevor aus den Fasern Fäden gebildet werden.. Vorzugsweise bringt man das reibungserhöhende Mittel
auf die damit behandelten Fasern in einer solchen Jwenge
auf, daß die Reibungseigenschaften der Fasermischung bis
zu einem Grad ansteigen, der denen von Fasern vergleichbar ist, für die die Textilverarbeitungsvorrichtung entwickelt
wurde, z.B. im Baumwolle, Woll™ und Kammgarnsystem» Gewöhn
lieh wird dies erreicht, wenn man das reibungserhöhende Mittel
in einer wenge von etwa 0,25 bis 1,0 "fof bezogen auf das Gewicht
der so behandelten Fasern verwendet, Ss ist wichtig, daß die mit dem reibungserhöherifen Mittel behandelten Fasern den
kleineren Teil, vorzugsweise 10 bis 45 "/>
der Fasern in der Mischung ausmachen, insbesondere, wenn es sich um ein nicht
haltbares Mittel handelt»These friction-increasing agents can be applied to the fiber at any stage of the procedure in the usual manner: - It is only important that they be applied to the fiber before mixing it with the other fibers, which are made with a durable. antistatic agents are treated, are applied,
This mixing takes place before filaments are formed from the fibers. The friction-increasing agent is preferably applied to the fibers treated therewith in such a jug
on that the frictional properties of the fiber mixture up
rise to a degree which is comparable to that of fibers for textile processing device has been developed, for example in cotton, wool ™ and worsted system "Get used is lent achieves this, when the friction-increasing means in a w close of about 0.25 to 1 , 0 "fo f based on the weight of the thus treated fibers used Ss is important that treated with the reibungserhöherifen means fibers the smaller part preferably 10 to 45" / make> of the fibers in the mixture, particularly when it is is an unsustainable means "
Die folgenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung, ohne sie zu be schränken.The following examples illustrate the invention without describing it restrict.
009830/0177 bad original009830/0177 bathroom original
Ia Jedem Beispiel wurden al« Fasern Acrylfaser*! aus eifern Copolymer von Acrylnitril und MethylmethaoryXat verwendetv cn«.In every example, acrylic fibers *! made from a copolymer of acrylonitrile and methyl methaoryxate used by cn «.
b. ööin HaSspinnverfahren aus einer wässrigen liatriumtnio-■ yanadlösung hergestellt wiirdeiiob. ööin HaSspinnverfahren from an aqueous liatriumtnio- ■ yanad solution produced wiirdeiio
ι. ι. ■. l·. iii nium nnntnniir n ιγιιιβ> "ι. ι. ■. l ·. iii nium nnntnniir n ιγιιιβ> "
Gekräuselte Acrylfasern wurden in einem 'frog mit einer Formulierung3 die Aston 108 (ein Kondensationsprodukt aus PolyäthylenglykS?ldiamin und PolyäthylencXy^oldihalogenid) ent·=- hielte geklotzt ,oder imprägniert, zu Stapeln von 5B1 cm (2") geachnittenP naß geöffnet etwa 9 Minuten "bei etwa 6O0O getrocknet, und dann mit einem Polyepoxyd, wie in der USA- Patentschrift 2 982 75"J beschrieben, etwa 9 Minuten bei etwa 1140O zu einem als Faser A bezeichneten Produkt gehärtet, das etwa 0,6 $ haltbares antistatisches Mittel, bezogen auf das Fasergewicht, enthielt« Andere Aorylfasern wurden mit einer Ausrüstung aus Nopco LV 40 (einer Mischung aus Fettsäureamiden und Fettsäureestern) geklotzt» gekräuselt„ zu Stapeln von 5,1 cm (2") geschnitten, naß geöffnet· und bei etwa 60°ö etwa 9 Minuten getrocknet» Man erhielt ein als Faser B bezeichnetes Produktf, das etwa 0,5 .$ nicht haltbares, reibung^ erhöhendes antistatisches Mittel, bezogen auf das Faeorge wicht enthielt.Crimped acrylic fibers were in a "frog with a Formulierung3 the Aston 108 (a condensation product of PolyäthylenglykS ldiamin and PolyäthylencXy ^ oldihalogenid?) Ent · = - open padded would consider, or impregnated, wet stacks of 5 B 1 cm (2") geachnitten P dried for about 9 minutes "at about 6O 0 O, and then cured with a polyepoxide as described in US Pat. No. 2,982,75" J for about 9 minutes at about 114 0 O to a product designated as Fiber A, which is about 0 "Other aoryl fibers were padded with a finish of Nopco LV 40 (a mixture of fatty acid amides and fatty acid esters)," crimped, "cut into 2" stacks, wet · ö opened and at about 60 ° for about 9 minutes dried "to give what is called a fiber product B f, the $ about 0.5. not durable friction-enhancing ^ antistatic agent, based on the weight Faeorge contained.
009830/017T009830 / 017T
e Mischung ana 65 °f> Faser A und 55 f» .'Paser B vrarae diivfh Einführen der trunkenen Pasorn in. entsprichenden Anteilen <n einen Naßöffner und ».nsehliofiendes Durchführen der Mischung durch einen Troekenöffner hergestellt ο Das gebildete Cfercio<:Vj ließ sich leicht und ohne Schwierigkeiten mit einem Bammvollverarbeitungssyatem (darunter Pikier ,. C.irdier-,, Stronk Vorspinnmaschine und Spinninasdiüfl.e) verarbeiten■< Gßwebt& und ge wirkte Produkte aus Fäden,, die aus dieaer Fasermischung «.hergestellt warens wiesen einen sehr weiche:! Griff na«h ei,i;er Wasch- und Reinigungsbehandlung zur Entf^rnunf;; der nicht UaH---baren Ausrüstung auf* Sie zeigten jedoch befriedigende Bn ständigkeit gegen Speicherung statischer ladungen=e mixture ana 65 ° f> fiber A and 55 f » .'Paser B vrarae diivfh introduction of the drunken Pasorn in. Corresponding proportions <n a wet opener and» easily and without difficulty with a Bammvollverarbeitungssyatem (including Pikier. C.irdier- ,, Stronk roving and Spinninasdiüfl.e) process ■ <Gßwebt & ge and had products from threads ,, were .hergestellt from dieaer fiber blend 's had a very soft :! Handle close to the washing and cleaning treatment for removal ;; the non-UaH - --able equipment on * However, they showed satisfactory resistance to the storage of static charges =
In gleicher Weise wie in Beispiel 1 wurden andere Gemache hergestellt» bei denen ein grö«serer Anttjii dor Fasern mit eines. haltbaren antistatischen Mittel und ein klehiDr-ar Antel.l niit einem reibungserhöhenden Mittel "behandelt wurtk* . Ιϊιυι lip. ι bbaiv antistatische Mittel und das relbungserhfjhendt? Mit te K vK\rdt?n auf die entsprechenden Faaermengen nach dor aUgeineinoii Aa* beitsweiae von Beispiel 1 aufgebracht» M:lt diotien Miechungen, die in der folgenden Tabelle 1m einaoliniii an^^obon sind, wurde ι Fasergemische mit don in der Tabelle angc-gebtMnm lii^enndiaf torIn the same way as in Example 1, other chambers were made in which a larger anticancer fiber was combined with one. durable antistatic agent and a klehiDr-ar Antel.l niit a friction-increasing agent "treated wurtk *. Ιϊιυι lip. ι bbaiv antistatic agent and the relbungserhfjhendt? With te K vK \ rdt? n on the corresponding amounts of fibers after dor aUgeineinoii Aa * beitswe Example 1 applied "M: lt diotien Miechungen, which are in the following table 1m einaoliniii an ^^ obon, was ι fiber mixtures with don in the table indicated Mnm lii ^ enndiaf tor
009830/0177009830/0177
■erhalten- .Man sieht.« daß in allen Fällen. v wo der pro&entuals Anteil 'won mit dem haltbaren antistatischen Mittel behandelten Fasern gl-eloh oder grosser als 55 # ISt1, die Yerarbeitbarkeit auf 'fßict.ilverar'beitungsTorriöhtiingen gut oder eelir gwt und. das tmi;!statische Verhalten nach 10 Maschinenwäsehen uofriedigenä bis gut oder noch besser war« mti wirö ferner deutlich¥ daß die Yerair^eitfcarkeit &.vtf lÜextilverarbeitungfäTorriöhtungeii Ton sehr sohleoht bis zu nicht Terarbeitbar absank^ v;enn öer Anteil an den mit dem haltbaren antistatischen Mittel behandelten Pas em 45 0A oder weniger betrug - ■ received-. You can see "that in all cases. v where the pro & entuals proportion 'of fibers treated with the durable antistatic agent is equal to or greater than 55 # ISt 1 , the workability to'fßict.ilverar'beitungsTorriöhtiingen good or eelir gwt and. ! the TMI; static behavior after 10 Maschinenwäsehen uofriedigenä to good or even better was "mti wirö also clear that the ¥ Yerair ^ eitfcarkeit & .vtf lÜextilverarbeitungfäTorriöhtungeii sound very sohleoht Terarbeitbar dropped ^ v up to no; enn Oer share of tough with the antistatic agent treated Pas em was 45 0 A or less -
00··30Λ017?00 ·· 30Λ017?
statisches Mit-Liable anti
static co-
den Pasern# DA on
the Pasern
delte Fasern
in der Mi
schung i * DA treated
delte fibers
in the Wed
schung
des Mittel
(P-I)Re! "Increase exercise-
of the means
(PI)
auf den
Fasern $> FI
on the
Fibers
■behandel
te Pasern
in der Mi
schung io i · -!
■ treat
te Pasern
in the Wed
schung
i
lferarbeitbar-
keit auf Tex-
tllverar"bei·=·
. tungsYorrich-
tungenI.
i
workable-
on text
tllverar "at · = ·
. tungsYorrich-
services
tisshes
¥erha.i-
ten nach
10 Ma
schinen-
wasehenAivfci.sta -
tisshes
¥ erha.i-
ten after
10 Ma
machine
wash
OO
O
r;^i:.iax 1166- ~ -a
r; ^ i: .iax 1166
"beitbarnot processed
"workable
f.stati
sche El«,Signs
f.stati
Sche El ",
>
O
O
3D
Q
5 CD
>
O
O
3D
Q
5
statisches Mit
tel
CD-A).Durable anti
static mit
tel
CD-A).
den Fasern i> DA on
the fibers
$D«-A behan
delte Fasern
in der Hi-
sehung j
I
i I.
$ D «-A behan
delte fibers
in the hi
seeing j
I.
i
des Mittel
(P-I)Increase in friction
of the means
(PI)
auf den
Fasern? 6. PI
on the
Fibers
te Fasern
in der Mi-
chungtreat
te fibers
in the mi
chung
keit auf ίβχ-
tilTerarbei-·-
tungsvorrieh-
tungenProcessable-
speed on ίβχ-
tilTerarbeit- -
service reserve
services
r.H
r.
80 j t
80 y
■■0,5 I.
■■ 0.5
i75 Nopcostat LV-40
i
arbeitbarnot yer
workable
arbeitbarnot ver
workable
atistatic No»6erotex
atistatic No »6
arbeitbarnot
workable
15101510
Beigpiel^ 3Example ^ 3
Xn gleicher Weias wwrcte ein Anteil der wie in Beispiel 5 ksr^eeteliten Paser A auf dem BauiHwollTrerarbeitimgsayötem Bach .en'osprechendem Öffnen verarbeiteto Zahlreiche Unterbrechungen der Arbeitegänge zur Reinigung waren infolge Überladung der Speise walze vor dem Söhläger beim Öffnen oder Pikieren der Paser er forderlich·» Der Wickel Ψί.ατ mäßig« sehr welch und' ungleichmäßig Das Kardieren erforderte die Verwendung einer Sehnellwalse oder Effektmaschine (fancy) und die Beladung der Trommel war zu hoch ο Daa Faserband aus der ßarde verursachte beim IHn1Ch gang durch den Trichter in die Kanne die Ablagerung von überschüssiger Ausrüstung im Trichter.. Die Streck-- und Vorgarn stufe wurde durch Übereinanderschieben des Cardenbands und Ablagerung von überschüssiger Ausrüstung auf den Walser geIn the same way, a portion of the Paser A on the BauiHwollTrerarbeitimgsayötem Bach .en'o speaking opening would be processed as in Example 5 o Numerous interruptions in the work processes for cleaning were due to overloading of the feed roller in front of the Söhläger when opening or pricking the Paser Required · »The winding Ψί.ατ moderate« very which and 'uneven The carding required the use of a sehnellwalse or effect machine (fancy) and the loading of the drum was too high ο Daa sliver from the ßarde caused him 1 pass through the funnel in the can, the deposition of excess equipment in the funnel. The stretching and roving stage was achieved by pushing the card belt over one another and depositing excess equipment on the Walser
störtο Der Spinnvorgang wurde ebenfalls durch Ablagerung von Ausrüstung auf den Waisen gestört« Alle diese Erscheinungen haben die Bildung schlechter Garne zur Folge* disturbs o The spinning process was also caused by sedimentation disturbed by equipment on the orphans «All these phenomena result in the formation of poor yarns *
Weitere Fasern wurden unter Verwendung anderer haltbarer antistatischer Mittel, wie sie in der folgenden Tabelle onge geben sind, hergestellt. Aus der Tabelle kann infin ernnhen,-daß mit dem haltbaren antistatischen Mittel behände' i«Additional fibers were made using other durable antistatic agents such as those shown in the following table are made. From the table one can see infinitely that with the durable antistatic agent 'i'
auf Teztllverarbeitungsyorrichtungeri maUlf·: bur 'lberhaupl n!.chion piece processing equipmenteri maUlf ·: bur 'lberhaupl n! .chi
009030/017?009030/017?
BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL
-*, 19 -- *, 19 -
. verarbeitbar sind« Biese Fasern wurden nicht mit anderen Fasern vermischte. can be processed «Piping fibers were not mixed with other fibers
VerarbeitbarkeitI.
Processability
VerhaltenAntistatic
behavior
0,750.5
0.75
arbeitbar
nicht verarbeitbarvery moderate == not
workable
not processable
Noo 6 os5Aerotex Antistatic
Noo 6 o s 5
0098307017700983070177
BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL
Ss^SSAs2t.^JL··Ss ^ SSAs2t. ^ JL · ·
In gleicher Weise würds ein Anteil der Faser B geöffnet nr-A anschließend in Gewebe umgewandelt s· ohne daß Söliwierigkeitew. bei der Bearbeitung auftrat en o Me Vorgänge des P!..k:lereB.-! ; GardierenSy Streskens usw. ließen sieh sämtlich in teehn'soh annehmbarer Ausführung durohfuhren* Die so hergestellte». Tuche hatten vor und nach der üblichen Keinigung For dem Färben sowie nach dem färben einen sehr rauhenF Similarly, a portion of the fiber B würds opened nr-A then converted into tissue · s without Söliwierigkeitew. During the processing, there were o Me processes of the P! .. k: lereB.- ! ; GardierenSy Streskens, etc., had them all run in a technically acceptable execution * The one so produced. Cloth had color before and after the usual Keinigung For dyeing and after a very rough F
öriff, wie er für die ineisten künstlich hergestellten F-^sei-n charkte^lstisch ist- Sie zeigten ferner nach dem Reinigöii vdr;r S'äi'ben überhaupt keinen antistatischen Schutz mehr»öriff, as he is for most of the artificially produced F- ^ his-n-table-they also showed no antistatic protection at all after the cleaning oil.
Beispiel n 6m. Example n 6 m .
Paser C wurde in der gleichen Weise wie Feser A (siehe Beispiel 1) hergestellt mit der Ausnahme,, daß Aston 123 anstellt; von Aston 108 verwendet wurde und daß das Produkt I1.75 7» h<-- ) bares antistatisches Mittel», bezogen auf das Gewicht äer Fasern enthielt'Paser C was made in the same way as Feser A (see Example 1) except that Aston turned on 123; was used by Aston 108 and that the product I 1 .75 7 contained »h & lt--) bares antistatic agent", based on the weight OCE fibers'
Ein Gemisch aus 33 $> Faser C und 67 f° unbehandelten Acryl·· fasern wurde duröh Einführen der trockenen Fasern in entsprechenden Anteilen in einen Naßöffner und anschließendes Durchführen der Mischung durch einen Trockenöffner hergestellt.,A mixture of 33 % fiber C and 67 ° untreated acrylic fibers was produced by introducing the dry fibers in appropriate proportions into a wet opener and then passing the mixture through a dry opener.
009830/017?009830/017?
Bas gebildete Seiiiisoh konnte nicht mi'o sjgfäem yater aimäherad .üblichen Bedingungen verarbeitet werden Beim. P'kierim zeigten die Fasern statisch® A«f!«.düng u.nd bliel)®!! an cien Speisekast ©!'/.wänden haften ο ϊ-erner häuften sick öle Fasern imter und hinter der S pels ©walze-vor dem Schläger as» Bas BaM at*s dem Öffneij war ungleichmäßig und enthielt zahlreiche -rerkleTbte Pai3ernt Selbst wsmi- geringere Faserbeschiekungen eingepelst wujE'den, konnten d:ie Arbeitsgänge n^h-t mit Erfolg toreßgeführt werden-«-Bas formed Seiiiisoh could not be processed mi'o sjgfäem yater aimahead. P'kierim showed the fibers statically® A «f!«. Fertil and bliel) ® !! at cien Speisekast ©! '/. walls adhere ο ϊ-erner accumulated sick oils fibers imter and at behind the S pels © roll-front of the racquet as "Bas BaM * s j was the Öffnei uneven and contained numerous -rerkleTbte Pai3ern t self If lower fiber loads wujE'den, the operations could not be carried out successfully - «-
009830/0177009830/0177
Claims (1)
bares reibungserhöhendea antistatisches Mittel enthalte 2 »fiber mixture according to claim 1 f, characterized in that it does not stop as a friction-increasing agent
a friction-increasing antistatic agent
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US399396A US3399079A (en) | 1964-09-25 | 1964-09-25 | Antistatic fiber blend |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1510190A1 true DE1510190A1 (en) | 1970-07-23 |
Family
ID=23579343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19651510190 Pending DE1510190A1 (en) | 1964-09-25 | 1965-09-24 | Antistatic fiber mixtures |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3399079A (en) |
BE (1) | BE669590A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1510190A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES316998A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1035890A (en) |
LU (1) | LU49522A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6509175A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2449408C3 (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1978-08-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Fall fiber cables made from polyester threads and process for their manufacture |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2897170A (en) * | 1954-04-09 | 1959-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Antistatic treatment with a quaternary ammonium compound containing a polyetheneoxy grouping and products thereof |
NL213472A (en) * | 1956-01-21 | |||
US2832697A (en) * | 1956-04-30 | 1958-04-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for applying antistatic agents to polymeric substances and destaticized articles thereby obtained |
US3008215A (en) * | 1958-01-31 | 1961-11-14 | Du Pont | Antistatic textile material |
NL245471A (en) * | 1958-11-17 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL134271C (en) * | 1959-11-24 | Boehme Chemie Gmbh | ||
BE621636A (en) * | 1961-08-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3245905A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1966-04-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Blended fibers having improved antistatic properties |
-
1964
- 1964-09-25 US US399396A patent/US3399079A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-06-25 GB GB27116/65A patent/GB1035890A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-15 NL NL6509175A patent/NL6509175A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-31 ES ES0316998A patent/ES316998A1/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-14 BE BE669590A patent/BE669590A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-23 LU LU49522A patent/LU49522A1/xx unknown
- 1965-09-24 DE DE19651510190 patent/DE1510190A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6509175A (en) | 1966-03-28 |
US3399079A (en) | 1968-08-27 |
LU49522A1 (en) | 1965-11-23 |
GB1035890A (en) | 1966-07-13 |
BE669590A (en) | 1966-03-14 |
ES316998A1 (en) | 1966-04-01 |
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