DE1464090C3 - Thermionischer Konverter - Google Patents
Thermionischer KonverterInfo
- Publication number
- DE1464090C3 DE1464090C3 DE1464090A DE1464090A DE1464090C3 DE 1464090 C3 DE1464090 C3 DE 1464090C3 DE 1464090 A DE1464090 A DE 1464090A DE 1464090 A DE1464090 A DE 1464090A DE 1464090 C3 DE1464090 C3 DE 1464090C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- emitter
- electrode
- collector
- converter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001634830 Geometridae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZGDYQRJKMWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum tungsten Chemical compound [Ta][W][Ta] XGZGDYQRJKMWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
- G21D7/04—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions using thermoelectric elements or thermoionic converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J45/00—Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE0028353 | 1964-12-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1464090A1 DE1464090A1 (de) | 1969-04-03 |
| DE1464090B2 DE1464090B2 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
| DE1464090C3 true DE1464090C3 (de) | 1974-01-10 |
Family
ID=7073292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1464090A Expired DE1464090C3 (de) | 1964-12-14 | 1964-12-14 | Thermionischer Konverter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3441752A (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE672724A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE1464090C3 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1115799A (forum.php) |
| LU (1) | LU48891A1 (forum.php) |
| NL (1) | NL6512215A (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3629063A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-12-21 | Us Air Force | Vent for nuclear-thermionic fuel rod |
| US3654567A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1972-04-04 | Ibm | Vapor discharge cell |
| US3682239A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1972-08-08 | Momtaz M Abu Romia | Electrokinetic heat pipe |
| US3931532A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1976-01-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Thermoelectric power system |
| US4047093A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-09-06 | Larry Levoy | Direct thermal-electric conversion for geothermal energy recovery |
| DE2922608C2 (de) * | 1979-06-02 | 1982-02-25 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Spallationsquellentargets, Verfahren zu deren Kühlung und Verwendung |
| US4463798A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1984-08-07 | The Boeing Company | Electrostatically pumped heat pipe and method |
| US4639542A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-01-27 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Modular thermoelectric conversion system |
| RU2105407C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-02-20 | Владимир Омарович Токарев | Способ получения электрической энергии и устройство для его осуществления |
| US6691766B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-02-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Cabinet cooling with heat pipe |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2881384A (en) * | 1958-08-26 | 1959-04-07 | Lyndon A Durant | Thermal electric alternator |
| GB1027719A (forum.php) * | 1963-12-02 | |||
| US3243613A (en) * | 1964-01-03 | 1966-03-29 | George M Grover | Pancake reactor |
| US3330974A (en) * | 1964-02-03 | 1967-07-11 | Gen Electric | Power generation apparatus |
| US3302042A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1967-01-31 | George M Grover | Nuclear reactor with thermionic converter |
-
1964
- 1964-12-14 DE DE1464090A patent/DE1464090C3/de not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-06-21 LU LU48891D patent/LU48891A1/xx unknown
- 1965-09-20 NL NL6512215A patent/NL6512215A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-23 US US504269A patent/US3441752A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-11-15 GB GB48424/65A patent/GB1115799A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-23 BE BE672724D patent/BE672724A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1464090B2 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
| LU48891A1 (forum.php) | 1966-12-21 |
| GB1115799A (en) | 1968-05-29 |
| DE1464090A1 (de) | 1969-04-03 |
| US3441752A (en) | 1969-04-29 |
| BE672724A (forum.php) | 1966-05-23 |
| NL6512215A (forum.php) | 1966-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |