DE1457408A1 - Hair curlers - Google Patents

Description

Dr.-Ing. HANS RUSCHKE dipping. HEINZ AGULAR

SSS £ PATENT LAWYERS J Bariin Wa * t 7484 MOneh · «882 77 Bank account:. Bank account: Bank for Handol and Induatri · Dnjadmr Bank Dapoiltankan «82 MOnchwi

Bariin 3 » Λ i C Π f Γ \ O Dep.-K · »·· UopohbtraB ·

Taplitzor Strato "f <+ 0 / * + U ö Kto. MB"

Account 88780 -

The Qillette Coepeny. Boston »Maeeachueette, Y.St.A,

"!, ooktnwickler ¹ ·

DJ · Finding is checked on the · winding of

Curls of hair and sees in particular a new type of Lockanviekler as well as a novel means and method before »after which the curler is used to put together a strand of hair and in rolled up form under conditions suaaamensuhalten » the sum of laying a perm or a jrIsor are suitable as required

The curling of the hair has so far been carried out in such a way that the strand of hair u ^{91 has} a Κ · χη. or rod wrapped wurda "in dta hair the Loekenf or *% z ga% eii _s so-called winding order Srhaltung the Lookenf @ rm sa gen until the hair the desired" fell wheels Loak & Mf & xm passworder is. In the production of the Dausswelle r-ueu des d & ar the coiled form of the action of chemicals is necessary for their effectiveness, d «3 the Haa ^

009829/0001

copy I.

Coiling and clamping of the winding · held taut for a casual hairstyle the wrap can be looser; the strand of hair must be held in the coiled fora so that the hair retains its usual shape.

When making the permanent wave or the temporary hairstyle, the curled strand of hair can be removed from the core or from the rod, provided that it is attached and cannot curl "as is the common practice to wrap the strand around a finger, the curl voa Slipping off your fingers and securing the curl with a bobby pin. · Making a permanent wave using conventional rods poses various difficulties. First of all, few women manage to wind their hair on the rods themselves. Second, pieces of paper must normally be used on the 2nd ends of the strands of hair to start the winding ^ on the rod. arlsichtern. If daa hair wound on the rod ιϊ «« £ φ ρ & is, m is the diameter of each successful aside af isßimg greater than the preceding, so that the curl 3 is loose in d 2 close to the scalp. The bundling of the "hair around the stick also makes it hard to ring the hair care products up to the ends of the hair, which ay £ g3wl3kiilt aiad aiad on the stick"

1Mb * temporary hairstyles or for hairdressing are looser Iac kau »» Hlaaiuht. According to common custom, women use fingers for dlflsanSvJ & ck dia . Because of the lack of dexterity, many women are unable to curl even curls, as curling is extremely difficult even for women

008823 / QOOt "^ original

\ ■ U57408

geeohiekten friaeur «in« difficult «task« ut. Si · Fräsen «did not burden you * _f 41 · Hair ends in the look · • New layers, tm satisfactory · Indlooken su preserved. At present, hair curlers with large sizes are used for hairdressers, but the difficulties mentioned above cause you the difficulties that are not burdensome because the hair ends on the curlers at the back of the head ·

All the remaining debris is in curlers Torgeeehen "old a container sur Aufaahae an army tribe, and 1st known «β leaned through a mouth iua 1 the hair cream and a gaedurehle · own body, the carrion one fellteowandang and a turn of the forehead «and a Klenmeinrichtang In the Ilhe of the estuary soa attach the laaratrinne, whereby the body through its shape the strand la Lookenfora lays, indea an aeeetroa, which in it the mouth enters and exits again through the permeable body dl «channel presses against the inner wall of the body

Ia the drawings show rig · 1 a perspective «An * Eight a presentation fora eiaee «rf Indongsgeagfien Wrap re in us kleinertea Mafletebj yig · 2 is a sectional view of a Blarlohtong sor Terwendang dee Wicklere sua winding one Army door during the Tiokelrorgange s aa head ι 71g. 3 is a Side view of the Tsrriehtang fenced flg. 2 in combination old a Fuape cur road access of a loft street

COPY

Q09829 / 0001 bad original

U574QR

oil Irflada & f ttraht grtrndtltiUta on «tr« al tint hair trlaae «Uta 4it IaatMrtjattni« Ια * · i * avf * mi «ta 01i # ÄM VMi f ttifatttr fMM im« Aet »efta · * 4tn« iftrltktlti aU laUvaan twct aafttwltktltta t · ** ml »ptmmtmg ·· fMtgH ^ lttii niait itä tin · iaig |« «U · #itr

kaaa, »Lt

• 9t «tr« «lttrtft« itktiiüi Batliilctittc, Aulli WUktln,

* 4tr Xutltii «wr« MtvtfttkM in Ita tlekl · » Bvfiaiaae «ixlMMi ttaf * A in it * WtUi« «rtfc§« fttk * l

«Al« · * WUkltr Uta «· l« y HwetJrtUuit tm »alt üir la tiatjr L« ft «iftMua ^ btwtft« iyi »« I «gtawaagM« Üxi # litk in tlatr laaa imnh «« a tit kit ra «4 m iLtmm h% rm sa 4t »· ■ btrtnitctBdt« ai vtorktUaafttttt ftiurttMh M · ditete ttlb «tUti« t LAftttvtMrUktla MtTUt, «i« fcteckrltbta wljrd. 8u tUktla kaan aath la itr Veit «Iwrta-

«Trdta,« al la «ta ti · *! ·? tatnt 4t "· la" · "X * ht" if Ktpfhaat btfia41Uat FTU IMT HwupttrÄhn · "4tr IMtMi" tr in

Mittt gtU £ tat ftU

Sit Btfia «ittg tot * tlii« t aitfat n «« it iotafltrigktit% «la AafvUktla« «ar iaantviaata auf Itlbt» wtlohtt Ttrfaana ritlt Jalurt lang iliUtk was »tta4tn t» ötlieht aoeh «ia Wg * all <« r

i «,« it atraaltcwtlet 4tm Witktln rtraagtht t «« r

ia tiidLgta Pillta «ta tttgfall« t · Ltctii ·· AofitWtai «trdtc 41t • etwitrlfcktitta 1> tia Witkela alt Hilft ink f ta »·· t« tr tiatt

Fingert la bttag aaf Mttt · and ZJagt der Hear · trllhn ·, dl · fette * · - ftwlokelt odtr can be placed, bugea. Sa «it Wi # kl« r

• 4 -

BAD ORiGiNAL '

0091329/0001

U574Ö8

neon d * f lrfindttng in fei ·· work, del the hear * indungen ▼ en a ** · * her «almost imd whose maximum or« $ · ed he «b or oh · meeeer is limited _f ee leads de · Swlpjen or heinpeoken an unusual attack * »With new types of f iokler ß% rush • in workieug with great versatility of the, i» whose τοη τοη τοη here ensuing peragebing enables ^ the army · α wraps or * curls in the elaborate heel «ea foreen» which with the hitherto usual terfehren dee Wlekel “of gtKben not achieved“ erde “ken of each pen. The uniformity of the Looke "dl · identify eriielt with a given curlers and with yergleichberen Heeretrihnen" earth, is "" it eriielberen over the bieher, moreover enaöglicht the Irfinciung, fairy army into suitable winding Tiel echneller ta put _f ele dlee neeh the herkömmliehci Terfehren and possible with conventional smocks / The discovery makes curling your hair possible for the | Irieeur «1» you for the # user suhauee very tereinfaoht », while other dear range of« «sielbaren look types and shapes is greatly expanded and the quality of the curls» or more is yerbeeeirt # Bie greater openness of the hair wrap in the tereia »with 4m Wegfell Ut lollipop paper pieces In the Wiokler after the discovery, 4 «m omission of the preceding session of the hair with the wave fermletion, berer the rocking takes place, wlhread da« latfemea eimee

; ' j .. ...-. ■ BAD; OFUQlNAL

U57408

for the moisture aas wet hair through the air flow while de · Wlek «li» w «it« ral * < the penetration of the eplter on borne Liquids in a curled strand of hair relieved.

With reference to 41 instructions, Yig I prepares a detailed form of the winder according to the invention, which consists of an elongated, tubular body part 50, has a high, square shape and a flat ignition base 52, while the opposite inde is open and • A mouth for the AafnaiaM of the strand forms · WunaohgesMS, the liokler can be made inetüekig by SieSea «from a plastic material that is either ataric or elastic and resistant to the chemicals used in peasant waves or in side-waving hair-laying · (suitable plastic parts are aB "Palyäthyleae, Polypropylen, Gummi, Tinylharse, Polyurethane ₉ 3ylaa, j Saeron, Seflon" The winder can however also load from woven fabrics, fibers or yarns from suitable material aaa? korraclenafeetem metal wire or the like.

However, winders can also be made from shaped plates

to be at & swebtem ge & iändenas Fadei "aterial with gpaü & snäT permeability 5 'ail de t" 9 @ r EUrpert # il may be made of an elastic material "which openings garufier, if i% r body part is taröer i <* s stretched ^e Wirksmg of Loftstrases * ι

His »lmrA 50 and versogaweise also the Sndrerschlufi 52 are por @ Se li® openings that are formed by the 2» ischenrKum · Wfischen &<$ ά longitudinal and transverse ribs »which form a cage-like container, sit nets * or grid-like walls sit

-6 -

mmmmkmym

copy j

BATH ORIGINAL

U57408

bucket Yielsaal vas small openings · Mr «la · effect roll ·. Yemtndbarktit 4 «β ^ lying Wltklere Bellten Al · öffnongen, as shown, emg a.ebenainandtr'amgtordntt and Ttrteilt tain ▼ in buckets Bai · ι« other ·· ttberden grtflttn ttil dtr side wall 90 · Si · free «dtr eimielmtn in dtr wall and dta Bnd · ▼ ereohlai kamm gl * i «k MiB ₀ tdtr kmnm mof dtn YtrttAitdtntm filltn TtnthJt dtm Min ma gtatattta ₉ attr nltkt am grtJ _a daf dl · Eamrtndin ia Winkel aur Znnaniiand • dar sam Ttratnlal gamrait «trdin and see in dtn opening at Ytrfangtm tdtr dortm si · kinaoi gtlmagas« dtr dafi dia dia hair »atrori . can dia CaaaateffmattgafUont 14 atwa twx 15 % bi 90 #,

imabttamdart vaji 49 H - € 0 % dar diKwitf borrowed · va & land tmd T «raohla · bttragtm«

Dit T «rXi« gaad · Amaftlhrangafarji baaitst an ttlnaa eff »ntn Bndt ti» ymar Hiatltmtnt · 54, 5 ^ · dit with dtm Hfttaatkteper sitttla gthamltratiftt 5β _# 60 tolBfarnkbart in bowed gattri. 1 held «earth · Atat shirt · Htbtlanw € 2, $ 4 aind lam Anfataen with the fingers of the Bemoiser wearer, on the Uemaelemente 54» 56 in the Offenetellamg ta t «nk * n _# on a hat doorstep into the dropper sm open and eodenn by Lotlatsen in the MJMmInn _e | _B fix you · ropes 54 »56 aind with ineinandergreiftmdt ⁿ kaaawrtigtn teeth 66 '68 aoagtrfiattt, which take dae hair and the winder f@etme.ltmm· Sieet Aatführungeert results beeonder · durable waves Mm aie under appropriate conditions is remendet.

0O ^ Ϊ 29/0 00 1 BAD OBiGiMAL

^f COPY '

Fig. 2 shows a means and a method according to which the winder according to the invention, e.g. the embodiment according to Figure 1 shows how the hair is wound with the aid of a stream of air can be used. For this purpose an impermeable · tubular member 16 is provided, into which a second impermeable tubular member 18 is inserted at one end and held by friction, which tube 18 has an inwardly protruding lip 20, whereby a reduced Opening is created that closely surrounds an inserted hair curler · On the inner wall of the tubular Link 16 are protruding inward at intervals on the inner circumference Support elements 22 are provided which support the lower part of the winder. The tubular member 18 is inserted along the tubular member 16 adjusted so that the uninterrupted lip 20 approximately in the plane of the mouth end of the winder " or slightly lower, while the opposite end of the winder rests on the links 22, the side wall 50 is so far removed from the inside of the wall of the tubular member 16 and 18 that the openings 14 on the The side wall and the end closure are essentially free of obstacles. Is the tubular member 16 by means of a fitting and a hose 25 to a suitable source of suction air, e.g. connected to a pump (150), (Fig. 3) so a powerful air stream flows into the open ends of the tubular member and in the winder

In use of the apparatus, the end of the tubular member 16 containing the member 18 and the winder is inserted into the

009829/0001

BAD ORiGiNAl

U57408

Near the strand of hair to be wrapped and is preferably wet or damp, but also dry can, wherein the clamping elements 54, 56 pivoted into the open position are. If the suction air device is switched on, so the strong air stream entering through the open end of the curler sucks the strand of hair into the curler Splash 20 has the effect that the incoming air flow is first directed into the mouth of the WickJs rs, after which part of the Air flow through the winder outwards against the wall of the tubular member 18 or 16 and along the space between " the pipes and the winder.

By moving the tubular members and the curler towards the strand of hair, the air flow can blow the strand suck into the curler, which has shown that under the action of the air, the strand winds up by itself either in the form of uniform helical curls, with the coils of hair aligned coincide either clockwise or in the opposite direction or in the form of loops, turns or the like, and apply pressure to the end and string walls of the winder In this way, the hair packs are under a tension of the same order of magnitude as the tension applied when Winding the strand on a core in the conventional manner is achieved. When caging or wrapping the hair in the The winder is finished, the suction air device can, if desired, are switched off, after which the winder with the strand of hair pulled out of the tubular member 18 or pulled out.

BAD 0098297000t

U57408

butt and on the strand of hair in the 14Mhβ of the mouth of the Link 18 is clamped by means of the clamping element 54 »56. The strand of hair is now held in a form in which it a permanent wave treatment or the like. can experience, and at Using treatment agents, these can be introduced through the porous wall of the winder without difficulty. That The procedure is repeated until the hair of the whole head is in the curlers as shown. If desired, two or more strands of hair can be rolled up in separate curlers at the same time.

For the proper functioning of the device it is important that the ilü. » end of the winder and the inlet opening of the tubular connection to the suction air device is dimensioned so that essentially all of the air flowing into the inlet opening flows into the mouth of the winder. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, this is effected in such a way that the opening within the lip 20 is dimensioned so that it closely surrounds the winder, while the member 18 is adjusted in the longitudinal direction eo that essentially none of the open ones Parts of the wall of the winder extend beyond the hip 20 to the outside. If this is done, as has been shown, this air flowing into the roller at a suitable speed collects a strand of hair into a solid strand and gently introduces it into the roller.

Should winders with different inner diameters be used as often desired, a number of

~ 10 -

009829/0001

BAD ORIQiNAL

U57408

Members 18 are provided, the diameter of the opening bounded by the lip 20 ″ being the corresponding dimensions is provided, or the lip 20 can be composed of sectors which are laterally adjustable inwards and outwards are*

provided that the mouth of the winder has the appropriate width, it is actually possible that Use the device so carefully that even the right amount of hair is used is chosen for the strands, with the remaining splitting up, that the wraps after the previous Terfahren normally preceded · During this work process, the device becomes old with the winder when the suction air device is switched on containing open inlet end the tubular member in ~ the nine of the hair β brought within a head restraint, in dam a curl is to be made. One becomes self-indulgent The hair strand containing the desired amount of hair selected and worn. Air flow sucked in and wrapped in the curler becomes old of another used in the suction device Wicklsr repeated until all the desired curls have been wound and fastened in the curlers «This automatic Shaping the strands of hair is particularly effective and accurate when the hair is damp, obviously because the hair 1; the susamaensukleben zone influenced by the air flow and is inserted into the open end of the winder in the form of a smooth rope-like body.

It has actually been shown that the invention Winder when used in the manner described

OO982θ '/ 0001 bad

U57408

new possibilities for the shaping of the waves and Curl curls and weave license restrictions, which consist of winding the beaches on a stick that hurries These restrictions let in the length and the till of the hairdresser see "which can be handled properly" Wihrenl the conventional Terfahren that the curlers at Btrinnen it is ineffective »to honor one particular lung, since the outside indications the winding get a very large flow rate " With the inventive curlers aas strands of actually every lung's curls can be indulged as desired " verausgesetst «da8 iss Yelumen of the curler hiariu ausraloht · Couriers can also use the invention-cooled curlers Hair is waved and curled, which cannot be stretched around a stick, while others are stranded much greater hatred can be wrapped, aside from Wrapping by means of a Stabea is possible · Because of the external The process of winding the wrap around the middle of a stick not found, you can change the format of the invention information Curlers are very loose and rather fairy curls in Tie1erIei deatalt length of the length of the curled strand of hair to be wrapped "

For example, curlers can be used in many other forests in the form of an equilateral triangle, which is generally similar to the rest of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, aowia also other winder «where the side wall is made up of several

m 12-

009829/0001 bad original

In weekly walling, there is »the oblique do one in the other ■ lie. If a curl is to be created north "the" wipe the Indians bigger and looser lit »so you only need the booths any * of the winder described tuTor an extended one or dovetail or spherical section is provided »U will.

Eb it is pointed out that the hair curlers near the Irfindung not only for the production of permanent waves from lutaen are »but also for the final shape the hairstyle »after this» if necessary »a permanent wave treatment has experienced. In this case, the strand can be treated completely dry or moistened with water , after which drying takes place in the wrapped state »or some of the conventional hair fixtures can also be used used * examinations have shown that that when using the air flow method when winding the Hair in the curler permanent waves or temporary hairstyles can be achieved "those according to the conventional methods" The perms and hairstyles provided are at least equivalent are"

For the comfort of the wearer, especially when laying the body while awake, it is desirable that the W- A: ltv according to the invention are flexible. If desired, the curlers can also be rigid and substantially non-deformable

The dimensions of the winder can be varied in wide Op tar-rendered., for which several factors mnQ ^ evening ^ lnd ^

- 13 -

009829/0001 BAD OB, G _1N AL

U57408

The diameter of the curler mouth is related to the width or the diameter of the strand of hair that the curler is supposed to treat. For a strand of hair of a given size, the winder mouth should have a corresponding KindestdurobBeaer so that the strand of hair can be properly inserted. the shaped "ground" should never exceed ht sfcr riel · The diameter of the curler and its length are related to each other as well as to the shape of the curler and to the length and size of the strand of hair that the curler is supposed to hold. The volume should be dimensioned in such a way that the desired strand length can be firmly wrapped in the air flow. If the curler is too short or too small to accommodate the entire length of the strand of hair, the curler still functions normally with regard to the length that can be wrapped up. If the front of the curler is a little too long, the strand of hair will be wound less tightly Sizes correspond to different lengths of hair used on different parts of the head.

Dor Purcti; 'H' ^ ar 'Iss WtckLerkörpers is important in this respect, never he Ji'- l'öüt L, -1. ■') i ^ 1-3 »wrap j and the extension of the peraa.i.ntei, or ^: / ~ rlilui *! _t -: i.'Locke determines · knzh here be; st ibt.

-H-

00982970001 BADORfGINAL

• in · Bfjiehuag für ami «the strand of hair that is being treated, for • ine 7 * 5 ble 15 o« long and approximately yg heavy strand of hair, «• 1 · * · f * rt · · 1 · Dangerousness values for the main part 4 ·· Koafaaar ·· aaiaMhen «lad, hat« loh g «ielgt, defi« l «gen • IM» »« mMw * XI · Mob dta «rf lndimfH ^ old T« rf * hr «n, 41 · • lt · Ιε · γ 1 · 1Ι · τ · γ * 1 · 1ο! Λ · γ let, dU teia Wickeln altttla • U ·· Ctftb «·« 1 «ti & e» it t eld loht · Uc dense · Well · eneuethen let «« & 4 41 “UbW di · Ling · der Btrtha · hinneg 1« n * i * ntli <? Li «i fUhfOmig IBt ₉ 41 · gtlaetlgaten AtgitMiing« n 4 · «Wiokkn Ia 4 * r erefl« northxnmt iron 19 ■ »Discharge for the body d ·· ffiokl «r · end about 12.7 to · 25 # 4 -m door 41 · length lieg«,

Om bei ■ ο lohen Hmaretrlthnen the great area 'by Wiok «ldor« hBe «a« rn iu «reielen, 41« in the! Classification of. D "o * r" * lleii is currently desired, the Duroheeeeer 4 ·· curlers * ia general "as is booklet $ 8 aa and f, 3 mm ,""Iah · Values never exceeded or fallen short of" er4ea "Wickeldiiroheeeeer, for a provisional freezer, they can be slightly larger ·· in, and for this tv «ok lies 4 ·« Durohmeeeer dea wiokJera for results that are acceptable for 41 · rent women. 5 aeu

In the case of kttrserea hair and wrap 4 hair ends around kUrter · winder «rwüneoht, the minimum length being approximately 6.3 to begin with the lenut * and the inventive device al · Stretcher selection means with winders au facilitate their Grains have an insane ocean of durometer, can emünaoht aeln,

-15-

001829 / 000t

• - KV.i '^;->i; ^BATH

U57408

the turn of the Wicklera tu decrease in size to the greetings of the Limit the selected strand of hair.

In general, the diameter of the mouth of the winder is equal to or less than the length of the winder does not normally exceed about 63 »5 ami however can significantly longer curlers can be used if unusually long strands of hair are to be wound »· The inner square cut the winder body preferably has the shape of a circle or a regular polygon on

To get the best results ersielen su, it is weight ig _v the side wall or the wall DAFL the winder at least in the main part of the wall of the tubular members 16, 18 has a distance "so that the air freely through the openings on the wall flow therethrough may ·

The air winding method of the present invention requires a Air flow of considerable speed, being a speed from about 30 m / seo at the beginning of the * Wickeins represents approximately a minimum value. Ea a speed of around 60 m / sec is to be preferred «The pump equipment, which in is able to generate such speeds su can for example from a single or powerful radial fan ■ consist of a diameter of approximately 10-15 cm, the Powered by an AC electric motor · This motor may require an input element, up to 300 watts and runs at 10,000 to 20,000 rpm.

G 1125 ^{- 16} "

BAD OBIGiNAL

009829/0001

Claims (1)

148,740 * 1) LoüKiJüwicltUr wit einet, ik ^ äiter Tür AufnöiAö elü »r Ilaairßtrühü *, gfc ^ nniüiahu * b dUrÖh uin «fcdnduo _S iei ÜMtiMiÜ de * Ha are tr aim · uud tiiwa \ joxöb * u iii {« je, aer a öiitön * aaa Un ^ I-üßd eititri ttidverfechlüripte # iÜ it lit dfct ttdüüuiig ma ^ ä br real t iöjriohküü ^ sua bit «« Ii ^ f ü all _B n der Haariti-ab "," ub * i dlt Bü a *, lullit are, dase di "HaaretrShn · τι · η du itdndüiirs" ititreteiiden uüü through the ₍ orö * «u λ uen 'JabBtröta ih l-orm eiüoi U > cke. ^ gen the ltuienv »aridüä ^ .l d) Löbkeüwiciitr according to claim 1, sekennitiaimfct by , di · in the tiäh · de ν Mindun ^ d * s aügenbrücüt «invited. $ 4 Letrsette